Tropical Development, 1880-1913

Abeokuta acreage acres administration African agricultural exports annual Antioqueño Antioquia average Bogotá Brazil Brazilian British capital Census cent per annum Ceylon Ceylonese Chinese cocoa coconut coffee Colombia colonial cotton cultivation culture decline demand dry zone Dutch East Africa economic development effect Egypt Egyptian established estates European expansion export crops factors foreign Ghana Gold Coast grew growing growth rate ibid immigration important income increased India Indies Indonesian industry investment irrigation Jaffna Java jute labour Lake Victoria land London manufacturing McGreevey ment million modern native nineteenth century Northern Nigeria Outer Islands output palm oil Paulo peasants period pesos Philippines plantation economy plantations planted planters political population profitable railroad railway rapid region revenue rice roads rubber São Paulo sector Sinhalese smallholdings sugar Sumatra Table textile tion tobacco tons trade transportation trees tropical countries Uganda Venezuela village