World Security and EquityEdward Elgar Publishing, 1. 1. 1990 - Počet stran: 106 "...a very neat illustration of the skilful use of small, manageable, world models to consider pressing policy questions of great current relevance. Ron Smith, The Economic Journal" Jan Tinbergen, in this book as in his earlier work, has the cou |
Obsah
Introduction | 1 |
12 SECURITY | 2 |
13 OPTIMAL WELFARE IN SECURITY SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT AID WORLDS DISTINGUISHED WORLD DECISIONMAKING ST... | 3 |
14 WELFARE FUNCTIONS DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY | 4 |
15 SATIATION | 5 |
16 A PARABOLIC WELFARE FUNCTION | 6 |
PIONEERS IN WORLD MODELS | 8 |
Twoworlds models | 11 |
46 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS OF CHAPTERS 3 AND 4 | 42 |
Twentyworlds models income distribution and a related optimum criterion | 44 |
SOME EXAMPLES | 45 |
53 INCOME DISTRIBUTION AS ANOTHER CRITERION OF OPTIMALITY | 47 |
Twentyworlds models the optimal geographical distribution of development assistance | 51 |
62 OPTIMAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN A TWENTYWORLDS MODEL WITH LOGARITHMIC WELFARE FUNCTIONS | 52 |
63 PARABOLIC WELFARE FUNCTIONS | 55 |
64 A FURTHER REFINEMENT OF THE MODEL ON THE DONOR COUNTRIES SIDE | 59 |
22 INTERPRETATION OF THE FINDING OF HIGH FIGURES OF SECURITY AID | 15 |
TWO TYPES OF ARMS | 17 |
PARABOLIC WELFARE | 20 |
LOGARITHMIC WELFARE | 24 |
PARABOLIC WELFARE | 27 |
27 THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED MODELS | 28 |
Threeworlds models | 29 |
32 ALTERNATIVE SETS OF CALCULATIONS | 30 |
33 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISARMAMENT AND DEVELOPMENT | 33 |
34 THREEWORLDS MODELS WITH CHINA IN THE THIRD WORLD | 34 |
Fourworlds models | 37 |
42 FOUR WORLDS OPTIMUM WITH LOGARITHMIC WELFARE FUNCTIONS | 38 |
43 THE SEPARATE NEGOTIATIONS ON DISARMAMENT AND DEVELOPMENT W3 | 40 |
44 COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF SECTIONS 42 AND 43 | 41 |
Dynamic models of development cooperation | 65 |
VARIABLES AND RELATIONS CONSIDERED | 66 |
73 ESTIMATES OF THE COEFFICIENTS INTRODUCED AND THE INITIAL INCOMES | 68 |
74 GESTATION PERIODS OF FIVE AND TEN YEARS | 71 |
75 WELFARE OVER A PERIOD LONGER THAN ONE TIME UNIT | 73 |
76 A CONCRETE THIRD CRITERION OF OPTIMALLY OF DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION | 77 |
77 EQUITY VISÀVIS FUTURE GENERATIONS | 79 |
Conclusions and Future Research | 81 |
82 CONCRETE PROPOSALS RELATING TO SECURITY | 87 |
83 CONCRETE PROPOSALS ON DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION | 88 |
84 LACUNAE IN SCIENTIFIC APPROACH | 89 |
THEORETICAL LACUNAE | 90 |
EMPIRICAL LACUNAE | 92 |
Další vydání - Zobrazit všechny
Běžně se vyskytující výrazy a sousloví
0.7 per cent a₁ a₂ alternative amount Appendix areas armament expenditures assumed average b₁ calculations capital-output ratio Chapter China coefficients column communist-ruled considered consumption decile developed countries Developed market economies development aid development assistance development co-operation disarmament discussed donor countries dynamic model economic equations figures Germany F.R. gestation period growth income distribution Kravis lacunae Leger Sivard Logarithmic welfare functions lower macro market economies maximize world welfare maximizing welfare maximum Milit military expenditures n₁ NATO needed negotiations non-communist Non-mil obtained Official Development Assistance optimal optimum values Parabolic welfare functions percentage population problem production real income reduction restrictions satiation values Second World Section security aid security assistance security policy Soviet Union static models Third World three worlds underdeveloped units utility function v₁ v₁₂ W1 and W3 Warsaw Pact Washington D.C. welfare of W1 welfare-cum-security welfare-in-security World Bank x₁ y₁ y₂