* Love's LABOUR'S LOST.] I have not hitherto discovered any novel on which this comedy appears to have been founded; and yet the ftory of it has moft of the features of an ancient romance. STEEVENS. I fufpect that there is an error in the title of this play, which I believe, fhould be-" Love's Labours Loft." M. MASON. Love's Labour's Loft, I conjecture to have been written in 1594. See An Attempt to afcertain the Order of Shakspeare's Plays, Vol. II. MALONE. Don Adriano de Armado, a fantastical Spaniard. Sir Nathaniel, a Curate. Holofernes, a Schoolmaster. Moth, Page to Armado. A Forefter. * This enumeration of the perfons was made by Mr. Rowe. JOHNSON. LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST. ACT I. SCENE I. Navarre. A Park, with a Palace in it. Enter the King, BIRON, LONGAVILLE, and DUMAIN. KING. Let fame, that all hunt after in their lives, Therefore, brave conquerors !-for fo you are, You three, Birón, Dumain, and Longaville, Your oaths are paft, and now fubfcribe your names; That his own hand may strike his honour down, That violates the fmalleft branch herein: If VIMU you are arm'd to do, as fworn to do, Subscribe to your deep oath,' and keep it too. LONG. I am refolv'd: 'tis but a three years' fast; The mind shall banquet, though the body pine: Fat paunches have lean pates; and dainty bits Make rich the ribs, but bank'rout quite the wits, DUM. My loving lord, Dumain is mortified; The groffer manner of these world's delights He throws upon the grofs world's bafer flaves: To love, to wealth, to pomp, I pine and die; With all these living in philofophy." BIRON. I can but fay their proteftation over, So much, dear liege, I have already fworn, That is, To live and ftudy here three years. But there are other ftrict obfervances: As, not to fee a woman in that term; Which, I hope well, is not enrolled there: And, one day in a week to touch no food; And but one meal on every day befide; The which, I hope, is not enrolled there: And then, to fleep but three hours in the night, And not be seen to wink of all the day; (When I was wont to think no harm all night, And make a dark night too of half the day ;) Which, I hope well, is not enrolled there: I your deep oath,] The old copies have oaths. Cor rected by Mr. Steevens. MALone. 2 With all these living in philofophy.] The ftyle of the rhyming scenes in this play is often entangled and obfcure. I know not certainly to what all these is to be referred; I suppose he means, that he finds love, pomp, and wealth in philofophy. JOHNSON. By all thefe, Dumain means the King, Biron, &c. to whom he may be fuppofed to point, and with whom he is going to live in philofophical retirement. A. C. |