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beneath their veils, and indulged in all the wailing accents of regret. By noon they reached the foot of a ftupendous mountain, over which they were obliged to pass: the weary mules began to mount the toilfome afcent, every moment endangering the lives of the travellers, by falling on the rugged pathway. By painful and repeated exertions, they arrived at a small hovel, about half-way up the mountain, where an old fhepherd prefented them dried fruits, and wine of the pooreft quality. They readily partook of his coarfe fare, and, after gratefully requiting him, proceeded.

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After furmounting innumerable impediments, they reached the fummit, and stopping their mules to reft, they observed a venerable man- clad in a pilgrim's weeds.' His ftaff fupported his weary limbs, and his fcrip feemed fcantily fupplied with bread and water. His countenance was the picture of meek fufferance; his white hair hung like threads of filver upon his ftooping fhoulders, except when the rude blaft compelled it to fhade his wrinkled cheek. His hat was worn and tattered; the fcallop shell placed in the front, as the badge of penitential humility. He refembled the withered oak, majestic even in ruin! He raised his eyes, which meditation had bent toward the ground; he bowed refpectfully, then, croffing his aching breaft, purfued his weary way in penfive forrow!

Elvira, lifting up her veil with eager folicitude, exclaimed, Poor pilgrim! thou art journeying through a vale of forrow, unnoticed and unfriended if there is an heart hard enough to pass by thee, without beftowing the tribute of a figh, may it experience thy pangs, without thy refignation!'

He waa fhortly overtaken by the travellers; they ordered their domeftics to stop the mules, and, in the language the feeling heart never fails to dictate to the tongue, when it addreffes the unhappy, they politely requested to be informed, whether they

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could be of fervice to him, or render the progrefs of his journey less irkfome by fociety. My fervant,' faid the marchionefs, can feat himself behind the carriage, during the remainder of this poft ; perhaps his mule will be of ufe to you.' Madam,' replied the venerable man, I am bound to blefs you for your generous attention; but, alas! I cannot profit by your kindness: the humiliation of penitential mifery does not afpire to tafte the balm of comfort; I am grown familiar with affliction, and fhould fcarcely be able to endure a ceffation of my forrows: I have no friend to lament my abfence, no kindred to mourn for my difgrace; the warm paffions of earlier days are settled in the froft of age; penury has long fince denied the comforts of life, and eternal penitence alone can expiate its errors.' Here he turned afide, to wipe away the involuntary tear, wrung from his bursting heart by the hard grafp of unrelenting confcience; then requesting their pardon for having detained them fo long, he poured out his foul in fervent benedictions, and rested on his staff: they paffed, and foon loft fight of him by the winding of the road.

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Elvira's fpeaking eye paid the tribute of fenfibility to the pilgrim's artlefs narrative. Is it poffible,' faid the, that a fingle crime fhould harbour its dark purpose in a mind that appears fo exquifitely enlightened? Can a countenance fo marked with complacency and candour, prove the fpecious mask to cover a base defigning heart?-Impoffible!-I am certain this hopeless penitent is lefs criminal than his own fcrupulous severity will fuffer him to believe. The auf terity with which he condemns himfelf is the strongest proof that his crime is venial; for the practice of hardened and abandoned villany never fails to fteel the foul against compunction.I wish I could learn the ftory, and participate the fufferings of this poor old man; age, affailed by poverty, and toiling toward the grave, requires

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He foon came up with them; the marchionefs, whofe mind wanted little preparation for the exercise of gentlenefs and pity, informed the pilgrim, that if his route lay toward the foreft of Vancenza, he would confer a pleafure on them by fojourning a few days at the castle. He thanked them, and promised to accept their hofpitable invitation; though his ftay, he faid, must be circumfcribed to a few hours only.

The feverity of the weather rendering their road tedious and difficult, the fecond evening terminated in accomplishing only half their journey.

Nothing interefting occurred the following day. On the fourth, the melancholy party reached the gloomy manfion of domeftic forrow.

It was midnight when they arrived at Vancenza; the old porter opened the ponderous gate, that clofed the outward walls, in fullen filence. At the inner door the steward, in the deepest mourning, greeted their return, with a profound figh. The ancient apartments appeared cold and dreary, ftripped of every attraction. The table was prepared for fupper; but be, whofe engaging converfation once enlivened every repaft, was there no longer.

Elvira's heart throbbed with agony; the trembled left her eye should meet the marchionefs'; Carline hid her face upon her folded aims on the

corner of the table, and an awful. filence prevailed throughout the apartment.

After the fervants had waited for fome minutes in dumb affliction, the marchionefs informed them they might withdraw. Elvira drew her chair toward the fire; her companions foon followed her. Every breaft was burfting with anguish; every eye suffased with tears.

The marchionefs broke the melancholy filence :

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We are now, my lovely girls,' faid fhe, deprived of our only comfort, our only protector. I need not picture to you the dangers and calamities to which our fex are exposed, or the extreme caution neceffary to be obferved by young perfons entering into the tempeftuous fcenes of tranfitory life. The various examples you have witnessed of the depravity of human nature, during your refidence at Madrid, muft be indelibly imprinted on your minds. The fordid duplicity of one fex, and the disgusting infignificance of the other, form a ftriking contrafted portrait, wherein you may trace the lineaments of half mankind. The virtuous retirement in which you were educated, under the careful inspection of my lamented brother, almost taught you to believe that perfection belonged to the human heart. -Experience has convinced you of the contrary.

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The mind of man is a mixture of incomprehenfible propenfities; virtue is often its natural inmate; but, there is scarcely an inftance wherein either vanity, avarice, ambition, inordinate paffions, or frivolous purfuits, do not, in fome degree, contaminate its purity, and tarnish its most brilliant attributes.

In youth the warmth of a vigorous imagination leads the giddy mortal through the flowery paths of prodiga, lity, till diffipation plunges him in a gulph of hopeless mifery. In vain does the finking victim, ftruggling in the whirlpool of deftruction, fupplicate the commiferating hand of

friend

Friendship, to fnatch him from the torrent that overwhelms him; he that falls by his own imprudence, falls unpitied; for age forgets the errors of its earlier years, and avarice deadens the foul to every exquifite fenfation of philanthropy. The mifer fhrinking under the gripe of mifery, craving for that, which in fact he poffeffes, without knowing how to enjoy, fhivers in voluntary anguifh over maffes of treasure, and poffeffing the means of every gratification, pines out an irkfome existence in poverty and forrow, till he finks into the grave, abhorred and unlamented! The pretended philofopher pompously inftructs the afflicted with his fpecious theory, and affects to contemn the repining spirit that meets the frowns of fortune with an unwelcome eye. Let the hand of heaven deprive him of its smallest blefling, he finks beneath the ftroke, and becomes the victim of defpair! The atheist, vauntingly profane, revelling in the plenitude of health, and bafking in the funny fplendours of profperity, laughs to fcorn the devout enthufiaft; behold him on the bed of death, fhook by convulfive agonies; he renounces his former temerity, and his last figh, is an appeal to his Creator!

Let the eye of reason take an accurate furvey of the general purfuits of mankind, and their pernicious tendencies. The father, whole years fcraping together the means of gratifying the short-lived prodigality of the fon; the fond mother, adorning the darling of her heart with all the graces of education, and embellishing her form with every tasteful and becoming appendage-perhaps to fafcinate the eye of fome artful feducer, whofe fpells fhall tarnish her fair fame, and bend her beauties to an untimely fepulchre. The lover, ardently pursuing the coquette that abhors him, while the fond bofom that throbs with affection, is fuffered to languifh in obfcurity, deferted and forgotten,

Little and contracted minds are

apt to envy the poffeffors of exalted titles and empty diftinctions; the parade of oftentatious pride, and the lavifa distribution of ill-bestowed riches, cannot fail to provoke the indignation of difcerning and unprejudiced minds. Wealth, profufely fquandered in fel. fifh and unworthy gratifications, ferves only as the degraded means of blazoning the depravity of its poffeffors, while the heart, that generously participates the fcanty pittance of fortune with the unhappy; that calls forth the buds of genius, froft-nipped by the biting blafts of poverty; that fhelters modeft merit from the taunts of overbearing ignorance; presents a fublime picture of that perfection, which exalts mankind to the likeness. of divinity.

The pooreft peafant, fatigued with the exertions of laborious exercise, enjoys the balmy influence of fleep upon the rufhy pallet of honeft indigence; while the downy couch suftains the pampered frame, reftless, and a prey to feverish inquietude: thus the hind may fmile contemptuoufly on the boafted fuperiority of his lord; and, in the full enjoyment of repofe and health, look down with pity on the imbecility of mind and body, the wretched affociate of luxury and indolence. So capricious are the fluctuations of fortune, and fo uncertain the decrees of fate, that we fcarcely know what may be termed real happiness. The infolent triumphs of vice over virtue; the misfortunes frequently pursuing the efforts of honeft induftry, while profufion overflows the lap of infamy, ought to convince us, that fome undefinable caufe actuates every principle of the grand fyftem by which the foul is governed; and that some beneficial end is the object of thofe unaccountable events, which we prefume to repine at, and to mifname the injuftice of heaven.

• If reflection takes a flattering retrofpect of the empty round of fancied pleafures you fometimes participated at Madrid; and if the prefent pro

spect

fpect of retirement fhould appear irkfome by the delufive comparison, let reafon whisper, that if you are not revelling in the lively fcenes of brilliat fplendour, you are at leaft fecure from the dangers, and exempt from the miferies of public life. With this confolatory idea, I truft you will fubmit, without repining, to the fober comforts of feclufion, and, in the laudable pursuits of mental cultivation, forget the tinfel blandishments of fashionable folly.'

Elvira, whofe opinions exactly correfponded with thofe of the marchionefs, readily acknowledged the truth and propriety of her admonitions.

Carline made no reply; and the excellent preceptrefs, after a fhort pause, refumed her discourse.

As we have still fome months to remain under this beloved roof, there will be time fufficient to arrange our plans of future conduct with prudence and circumfpection. I am ftill miftrefs of a small villa in the vicinity of Naples; it was the favourite retreat of my most honoured husband; the delight he enjoyed in forming and embellishing the fweet Elyfium, prevented my ever parting with it. Here, at least, my beloved companions, we may hope ⚫ for uninterrupted tranquillity.'

Deeply impreffed with this edifying converfation, the young pupils retired to reft; and the amiable marchioness to her accustomed devotions.

The pilgrim at length arrived. The fteward had conducted him to his apartment, whither the marchioness and her pupils inftantly repaired to

bid him welcome. A variety of re freshments were placed before him, but he declined the proffered luxuries. The scanty nourishment his fcrip afforded, being nearly exhaufted, he replenished it with thanks, and drawinga wicker chair to the corner of the fpacious hearth, bleffed heaven-and fmiled contented! Are you going much farther?' faid Carline; the marchionefs fhook her head as a mark of difapprobation. Yes, fair lady,' replied the Pilgrim, I am going to pay my devotions at the chapel of the lady of Loretto.'-Carline's curiofity, arrefted by her mother's frown, waited impatiently for farther information.

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'If my melancholy story,' refumed he, could either inftruct or amuse you, I would gladly recite it; but, alas! uninterrupted woe will only awaken your pity, without repaying your loft time. Elvira affured him, that to alleviate his grief would be to them the proudeft gratification; and that if fympathy could administer comfort to the wounds of misfortune, he might depend upon receiving fome degree of confolation in communicating his calamities.

The mar

Sweet ladies,' faid the venerable man, I shall but tire your patience : but if it is your wish to hear a tale of forrow, I feel, that gratitude and refpect demand it of me. chionefs would readily have excused him, but her inclinations were overruled by Carline and Elvira, who feating themfelves on each fide of the Pilgrim, with anxious curiofity awaited the recital.

[To be concluded in our next.]

ANECDOTE of Sir CHRISTOPHER WREN.

DURING the building of St. anfwer. Well, then,' fays fir Chrif

Paul's church, a country carpenter applied to the overfeer of the workmen for employment as a carver. The overfeer, fmiling at the man's temerity, hearing he had never worked in London, it was obferved by fir Christopher, who was prefent; who calling the man to him, afked him what he had chiefly worked at in the country? Pig troughs, &c.' was his

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topher, let us fee a fpecimen of your workmanship in a fow and pigs.' The man returned in a few days, having performed his part with fuch exquifite kill, that he was immediately employed; and, in fine, executed fome of the most difficult parts in the cathe dral, to the great astonishment of all that knew the circumftance.

PROGRESS of the WAR in INDIA.

From the London Gazette Extraordinary.

Whitehall, February 1.
THE following letters from earl Corn-
wallis were yesterday received by the
Swallow packet.

Camp near Bangalore, Sept. 8, 1791.
My Lord,

I have by this opportunity addreffe 1 let-
ters to the honourable court of directors
of the Eat India company, and to the
fecret committee, containing a general ac-
count of the operations of the forces under
my
command, fince the month of April
laft;
of the reduced state of Tippoo Sul-
tan's power and refources; and of the
plan which has been concerted with our
allies for a vigorous profecution of the war,
until that prince fhall be difpofed to make
fatisfactory conceffions to the members of
the confederacy for the infults and injuries
they have fuftained from him.

It is unneceffary to trouble you with a repetition of the contents of those letters, as copies of them will be tranfmitted to you officially from the India-houfe; and your lordship will, by that means, be enabled to communicate full information to his majefty of the fituation of public affairs in this country.

The duties of all the troops upon this fervice have been fingularly fevere and arduous; and I request that you will inform the king, that the patience under fatigue and difficulties of various kinds, and the intrepidity in danger, which has been uniformly manifefted by the officers and foldiers of his najefty's regiments, in common with the rest of the army, has not only merited my warmest approbation, but will ever do honour to themfelves and to their country; and the zeal and ability with which I have been feconded by generals Medows and Abercromby, in their refpective fituations, has been no lefs gratifying to myself perfonally, than ufeful in promoting the public interefts.

Inclofed is a return of the lofs of his majesty's troops in killed and wounded during the lait campaign. I have the honour to be, &c.

CORNWALLIS.

Right hon. lord Grenville, &c. &c.

From a return of the killed and wounded of his majefty's troops during the fiege of Bangalore, from the 5th to the 23d of

March, and at the battle of Seringapatam on the 15th of May, the total appears to be two captains, three lieutenants, one cornet, one ferieant, one drummer, fiftyfour rank and file killed; one lieutenant colonel, three captains, eight lieutenants, drummers, 211 rank and file wounded; two cornets, one enfign, fix ferjeants, fix feven ditto miffing.

Names of the officers killed. Ca⚫tains Delany and Terrott, lieutenants and adjutants Leonard and M'Ke zie, lieutenant Brooke, and cornet Patterson.

Officers wounded. Lieutenant-colonel Floyd, captains Hart, Wood, and Mark ham, lieutenants Eyre, Purefoy, St. John, Evans, John Campbell, jun. Firman, Whittle, and Griffiths, cornets Forenam, and Mackenzie, and enfign John Stuart.

To the Honourable Court of Directors for the Affairs of the Honourable the United Company of Merchants of England trading to the East Indies.

Honourable Sirs,

I had the honcur, in my letter dated at Venkatigherry on the 20th of April laft, to give your honourable court an account of the principal operations of the army under my command prior to that period, and to communicate my intention to attack Seringapatam, if it should be found practicable, with a view to leave no means untried to bring this war to a fpeedy termination; and although the multiplicity of objects wh ch perpetually break in upon my time, and prefs for immediate attention in my prefent fituation, will not permit me to enter into many details, I shall now proceed to explain to you the manner in which the premature fetting in of the mona foon rains, the difficulty of paffing the Caveri river, and the inactivity of the Nizam's cavalry, operated as irrefiftible reafons to force me to defift, at that time, from undertaking the fiege of the enemy's capital, and to acquaint you with the oc currences that have inaterially contributed to reduce Tippoo's ftrength and refources, and to give a very favourable profpect of fuccefs to the plan of operations, which has been adopted by all the members of the confederacy, for the enfuing campaign,

Previous to the commencement of my march to Seringapatam, Tippoo, in addition to the mortification which he fuffered from the loss of Bangalore, had also

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