Jefferson's Birthplace.-Sketch of his early Life.-Character of his Par- ents.-His Grandfather, Isham Randolph.-Peter Jefferson's Friendship for William Randolph.-Randolph dies, and leaves his young Son to the Guardianship of Jefferson.-His faithful Discharge of the Trust.-Thomas Jefferson's earliest Recollections.-His Father's Hospitality.—First Ac- quaintance with Indians.-Life of the early Settlers of Virginia: its Ease and Leisure.-Expense of Thomas Jefferson's early Education.— Death of his Father.-Perils of his Situation.-Letter to his Guardian. Intense Application as a Student.-Habits of Study kept up during his Vaca- tions.-First Preparations made for Building at Monticello.-Letters to his College Friend, John Page.-Anecdote of Benjamin Harrison.-Jefferson's Devotion to his eldest Sister. He witnesses the Debate on the Stamp Act. First Meeting with Patrick Henry.-His Opinion of him.-His su- perior Education.-Always a Student.-Wide Range of Information.- Anecdote.-Death of his eldest Sister.-His Grief.-Buries himself in his Books. Finishes his Course of Law Studies.—Begins to practise.-Col- lection of Vocabularies of Indian Languages.-House at Shadwell burnt. -Loss of his Library. Marriage.-Anecdote of his Courtship.-Wife's Beauty-Bright Prospects.-Friendship for Dabney Carr.—His Talents. -His Death.-Jefferson buries him at Monticello.-His Epitaph....... 31 Happy Life at Monticello.-Jefferson's fine Horsemanship.-Birth of his old- est Child.-Goes to Congress.-Death of his Mother.-Kindness to Brit- ish Prisoners.-Their Gratitude.-His Devotion to Music.-Letter to Gen- eral de Riedesel.-Is made Governor of Virginia.-Tarleton pursues La- fayette.-Reaches Charlottesville.—The British at Monticello.-Cornwal- lis's Destruction of Property at Elk Hill.-Jefferson retires at the End of his Second Term as Governor.-Mrs. Jefferson's delicate Health.-Jeffer- son meets with an Accident.-Writes his Notes on Virginia.-The Mar- quis de Chastellux visits Monticello.-His Description of it.—Letter of Congratulation from Jefferson to Washington. Mrs. Jefferson's Illness and Death. Her Daughter's Description of the Scene. -Jefferson's CHAPTER IV. Visit to Chesterfield County.-Is appointed Plenipotentiary to Europe.Letter to the Marquis de Chastellux.-Goes North with his Daughter.— Leaves her in Philadelphia, and goes to Congress.-Letters to his Daughter.-Sails for Europe.-His Daughter's Description of the Voyage.--His Establishment and Life in Paris.-Succeeds Franklin as Minister there. -Anecdotes of Franklin.-Extracts from Mrs. Adams's Letters.-Note from Jefferson to Mrs. Smith.... CHAPTER V. .Page 67 Jefferson's first Impressions of Europe.-Letter to Mrs. Trist.-To Baron De Geismer. He visits England.-Letter to his Daughter.-To his Sister. -Extract from his Journal kept when in England.-Letter to John Page. -Presents a Bust of Lafayette to chief Functionaries of Paris.—Breaks his Wrist.-Letter to Mrs. Trist. -Mr. and Mrs. Cosway.-Correspondence with Mrs. Cosway.-Letter to Colonel Carrington.-To Mr. Madison. To Mrs. Bingham.-Her Reply......................... 79 CHAPTER VI. Death of Count de Vergennes. -Jefferson is ordered to Aix by his Surgeon.Death of his youngest Child.-Anxiety to have his Daughter Mary with him. Her Reluctance to leave Virginia.-Her Letters to and from her Father.-Jefferson's Letters to Mrs. and Mr. Eppes.-To Lafayette.-To the Countess de Tesse.-To Lafayette.-Correspondence with his Daughter Martha..... 101 ............ CHAPTER VII. Increased Anxiety about his youngest Daughter.-Her Aunt's Letter.-She arrives in England.-Mrs. Adams receives her.-Letter to Mrs. Eppes.To Madame de Corny. To J. Bannister.-To his Sister.-Letter to Mr. Jay.-To Madame de Brehan.-To Madame de Corny.-Weariness of Public Life.-Goes to Amsterdam.-Letter to Mr. Jay.-To Mr. Izard.To Mrs. Marks.-To Mr. Marks.-To Randolph Jefferson.-To Mrs. Eppes CHAPTER VIII. 124 Jefferson asks for leave of Absence.-Character of the Prince of Wales.Letters to Madame de Brehan.-Fondness for Natural History.-Anecdote told by Webster.-Jefferson's Opinion of Chemistry.-Letter to Professor Willard.-Martha Jefferson.-She wishes to enter a Convent.-Her Father takes her Home. He is impatient to return to Virginia.Letter to Washington-To Mrs. Eppes.-Receives lcave of Absence.—Farewell to France.-Jefferson as an Ambassador. He leaves Paris. His Daughter's Account of the Voyage, and Arrival at Home. His Reception by his Slaves.... 139 CHAPTER IX. Letters on the French Revolution.. 154 CHAPTER X. Washington nominates Jefferson as Secretary of State.--Jefferson's Regret.Devotion of Southern Statesmen to Country Life.-Letter to Washington. -Jefferson accepts the Appointment.-Marriage of his Daughter.-He leaves for New York.-Last Interview with Franklin.-Letters to Son-inlaw.-Letters of Adieu to Friends in Paris.-Family Letters..... Page 169 CHAPTER XI. Jefferson goes with the President to Rhode Island.-Visits Monticello.Letter to Mrs. Eppes.-Goes to Philadelphia.-Family Letters.-Letter to Washington.-Goes to Monticello.-Letters to his Daughter.-His Ana.-Letters to his Daughter.-To General Washington.-To Lafay ette. To his Daughter... 189 CHAPTER XII. Anonymous Attacks on Jefferson.-Washington's Letter to him.-His Reply.-Letter to Edmund Randolph.-Returns to Philadelphia.-Washington urges him to remain in his Cabinet.-Letters to his Daughter.-To his Son-in-law. To his Brother-in-law.-Sends his Resignation to the President.Fever in Philadelphia.-Weariness of Public Life.-Letters to his Daughters.-To Mrs. Church. To his Daughter.-Visits Monticello. Returns to Philadelphia.-Letter to Madison.-To Mrs. Church.To his Daughters.-Interview with Genet.-Letter to Washington.-His Reply. Jefferson returns to Monticello.-State of his Affairs, and Extent of his Possessions.-Letter to Washington.To Mr. Adams. Washington attempts to get Jefferson back. in. his. Cabinet. Letter to Edmund Randolph, declining.-Pleasures of his Life at Monticello.-Letter to Madison.-To Giles.-To Rutledge.-To young Lafayette.............. CHAPTER XIII. 213 Description of Monticello and Jefferson by the Duc de la Rochefoucauld-Li- CHAPTER XIV. 235 Jefferson goes to Philadelphia.-Letters to his Daughters.-Returns to Mon. ticello.-Letters to his Daughter.-Goes back to Philadelphia.--Family Letters. Letters to Mrs. and Miss Church.-Bonaparte.-Letters to his Daughters. Is nominated as President.-Seat of Government moved to Washington.-Spends the Summer at Monticello.-Letters to his Daughter. Jefferson denounced by the New England Pulpit.-Letter to Uriah Gregory.-Goes to Washington. 254 CHAPTER XV. Results of Presidential Election.-Letter to his Daughter.-Balloting for President.-Letter to his Daughter.—Is inaugurated.-Returns to Monti cello. Letters to his Daughter.-Goes back to Washington.-Inaugurates the Custom of sending a written Message to Congress.--Abolishes Levees.-Letter to Story. -To Dickinson.-Letter from Mrs. Cosway.Family Letters.-Makes a short Visit to Monticello.-Jefferson's Sixtieth Year.. CHAPTER XVI. .Page 271 Returns to Washington.-Letters to his Daughters.-Meets with a Stranger in his daily Ride.-Letters to his Daughter.-To his young Grandson.— To his Daughter, Mrs. Randolph.-Last Letters to his Daughter, Mrs. Eppes.-Her Illness.-Letter to Mr. Eppes.-Goes to Monticello.-Death of Mrs. Eppes.-Account of it by a Niece.-Her Reminiscences of Mary Jefferson Eppes.-Letter to Page.-To Tyler.-From Mrs. Adams.--Mr. Jefferson's Reply.-Midnight Judges.-Letters to his Son-in-law...... 288 CHAPTER XVII. Renominated as President.-Letter to Mazzei.-Slanders against Jefferson. -Sad Visit to Monticello.-Second Inauguration.-Receives the Bust of the Emperor of Russia.-Letters to and from the Emperor.-To Diodati. -To Dickinson.-To his Son-in-law. -Devotion to his Grandchildren. Letter to Monroe. To his Grandchildren.-His Temper when roused.Letter to Charles Thompson.-To Dr. Logan.-Anxious to avoid a Public Reception on his Return home.-Letter to Dupont de Nemours.-Inauguration of Madison.-Harmony in Jefferson's Cabinet.-Letter to Humboldt. --Farewell Address from the Legislature of Virginia.-His Reply.-Reply to an Address of Welcome from the Citizens of Albemarle.-Letter to Madison. Anecdote of Jefferson.-Dr. Stuart says he is quarelling with the Almighty....... 310 CHAPTER XVIII. Jef His final Return home.-Wreck of his Fortunes. -Letter to Mr. Eppes.-To his Grand-daughter, Mrs. Bankhead.-To Kosciusko.-Description of the Interior of the House at Monticello. Of the View from Monticello. ferson's Grandson's Description of his Manners and Appearance.—Anecdotes. His Habits.-Letter to Governor Langdon.-To Governor Tyler. -Life at Monticello.-Jefferson's Studies and Occupations.-Sketch of Jefferson by a Grand-daughter.-Reminiscences of him by another Granddaughter....... 329 CHAPTER XIX. Letter to his Grand-daughter, Mrs. Bankhead.—To Dr. Rush.—To Duane.— Anxiety to reopen Correspondence with John Adams.-Letter to Benjamin Rush.-Old Letter from Mrs. Adams.-Letter from Benjamin Rush. Letter from John Adams.-The Reconciliation.—Character of Washington.-Devotion to him.-Letter to Say.-State of Health.-Labors of Correspondence.--Cheerfulness of his Disposition.-Baron Grimour.Catherine of Russia.-Ledyard.-Letter to Mrs. Trist.-To John Adams. -Gives Charge of his Affairs to his Grandson.-Letter to his Grandson, Francis Eppes.--Description of Monticello by Lieutenant Hall.-Letter to Mrs. Adams.-Her Death.-Beautiful Letter to Mr. Adams.-Letter to Dr. Utley. Correspondence with Mrs. Cosway.-Tidings from Old French Friends... 349 CHAPTER XX. Letters to John Adams.-Number of Letters written and received.—To John Adams.-Breaks his Arm.-Letter to Judge Johnson.-To Lafayette.The University of Virginia.-Anxiety to have Southern Young Men educated at the South.-Letters on the Subject.-Lafayette's Visit to America.-His Meeting with Jefferson.-Daniel Webster's Visit to Monticello, and Description of Mr. Jefferson .Page 378 CHAPTER XXI. Pecuniary Embarrassments.-Letter from a Grand-daughter.-Dr. Dunglison's Memoranda.-Sells his Library.-Depressed Condition of the Money Market. Disastrous Consequences to Jefferson.-His Grandson's Devotion and Efforts to relieve him.-Mental Sufferings of Mr. Jefferson.Plan of Lottery to sell his Property.-Hesitation of Virginia Legislature to grant his Request.-Sad Letter to Madison.-Correspondence with Cabell.-Extract from a Letter to his Grandson, to Cabell.-Beautiful Letter to his Grandson.-Distress at the Death of his Grand-daughter.-Dr. Dunglison's Memoranda.-Meeting in Richmond.-In Nelson County.New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore come to his Relief.-His Gratitude. -Unconscious that at his Death Sales of his Property would fail to pay his Debts.-Deficit made up by his Grandson.-His Daughter left penniless. -Generosity of Louisiana and South Carolina..... 397 CHAPTER XXII. Letter to Namesake.—To John Adams.—Declining Health.—Dr. Dunglison's Memoranda.-Tenderness to his Family.-Accounts of his Death by Dr. Dunglison and Colonel Randolph.-Farewell to his Daughter. - Directions for a Tombstone. It is erected by his Grandson.-Shameful Desecration of Tombstones at Monticello........ 419 |