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Aliens (continued)—

registration of, 496

Restriction Acts, 1914 and 1919,
496

right of asylum of, 490
subjected to territorial supremacy,
207, 492

treatment of, according to discre-
tion, 496
Alliances:

casus fœderis, 737

conception of, 733

conditions of, 736

different kinds of, 735

League of Nations distinguished
from, 268

parties to, 735

Alluvion, 391, 392

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Armed forces:


capture of, 608
crimes by, 608
exterritoriality of, 610
foreign territory occupied by, 607
Peace Treaty restrictions on, 212
status, 607

Armed neutrality, first (1780), 69
Armenia, Erivan republic of, 191

mandatory guardianship of, 288
Arms and ammunition. See also Dum
dum bullets; Projectiles conven-
tion respecting trade in, 628, 715
Army of Occupation:

Allied, in Germany, 725
jurisdiction of, 611

Art, Union for the protection of works
of, 626, 757

Almeida, José Augusto Moreira de, Artificial boundaries, 360

113

Alsace, 382

restored to France, 720

'Alternat' clause, the, 201

Amakouron, river, 320

Amalfi, maritime laws of, 59

Artificial formation of territory, 391
Asiatic States, 191

Asylum, right of, 490, 564, 565

men-of-war and other vessels' abuse
of, 615

Atmosphere, territorial, 312, 353

Ambassadors, 60, 547. See also Diplo- | Attachés of Legation, 577

matic envoys

Amelia Island, case of the, 217

Attentat clause, the Belgian, 516, 522
Attualita, case of the, 614

American International Bureau. See Aubaine, droit d', 497

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Ammunition. See Arms and Am- | Australia, maritime flag of, 420

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language of text of, 704
provisions of, 726-727
signatories to, 725
Authentic interpretation, 700
Aviation. See Aerial navigation
Avulsio, 392
Ayala, 99, 101

Azerbaijan, recognition of, 191

Behring Sea Seal Fisheries, 341, Azoff, Sea of, 413

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Chesapeake, 343

Conception, 343

Delaware, 343

Hudson, 343

Jade, 344

Miramichi, 343

Stettin, 344

Varanger Fiord, 343
Zuider Zee, 344

Bearers of despatches, 619
Beckert, case of, 579

Behring Sea Award Act (1894), 445
Behring Sea conflict between Great
Britain and United States, 341,
412, 444

Belgium, independence of, 73, 404
neutralisation of, 175, 176, 706
neutralisation rescinded, 177
neutrality violated, 177, 220
Belle-Isle, case of Maréchal de, 575
Belli, 99

Bello, Andres, 112
Bentham, 2, 37, 104
Berlin:

Congo Conference of (1884-85), 35,
77, 178, 317, 319, 386, 462, 649,
708

Congress of (1878), 76, 136, 228,

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Birkenhead, Lord. See Smith, F. E.
Birth, acquisition of nationality by,
468

Black Sea, 324, 350, 351, 414

neutralisation of, 76, 325, 417, 692
Blockade, 68, 250, 428

of Venezuela, 79

Bluntschli, Johann Caspar, 38, 111,
115, 316
Bodin, 129, 130

Bombardments, convention concern.
ing, 714

Bon, Antonio del, 112
Bonfils, Henry, 111, 117

Bornemann, Frederick Kristian, 113
Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexation
by Austria, 395, 693
international position of, 76, 309
Bosphorus and Dardanelles, 324, 325,
349, 350, 413

international commission of con-
trol, 621

open to all nations after world
war, 352

Boundaries of State territory, 360-364
Boundary :

Argentina and Chili treaty, 349,
679, 712

Commissions, 363

disputes, 362, 388

Great Britain and United States
treaty, 363

Great Britain and Venezuela dis-
pute, 233, 320
Louisiana, 387
mountains, 362
Oregon, 387

waters, 313, 321, 361

Bounties on sugar, convention con-
cerning, 624, 759

Boy-Ed, Captain, case of, 583
Brazil, international position of, 72 n,
77, 404

Breda, Peace Treaty of, 67

Brest Litovsk, Peace Treaty of, 90,
721

Bristol Channel, 348

British Dominions. See Dominions
British Nationality and Status of
Aliens Act, 1914, 424, 469, 471,
475-481

British seas, 409, 411

Brooke, Sir James, sovereign of
Sarawak, 373

Brunus, 99

Brussels:

Anti-Slavery Conference of, 429,
462, 627, 674, 710

abrogation of general act of, 710
Conference of (1874), 39, 76

Brussels (continued)—

convention concerning sugar, 624,
759

maritime conference, 426, 427, 432
Bry, George, 111

Bryan, arbitration treaties, 86
Bryan-Chamorro Treaty, 224
Bryce, Viscount, 264
Bucharest, Treaty of, 83, 90
Buddhist States, 31

Buenos Ayres, Boundary treaty of
(1881), between Argentina and
Chili, 349, 679, 712

Buffer States, 172

Canon Law, 7
Canonists, 58

Cape Breton Island, restitution di, i
to France, 682

Capitulations, 493, 589, 605, 722
Capture in maritime war, convention
concerning, 714

Carlowitz, Peace Treaty of, 67
Carnazza-Amari, Giuseppe, 112
Carnot, assassination of, 518, 521
Caroline, case of the, 218, 608
Caroline Islands, sold by Spain to
Germany, 379

Carranza, government of Mexico, 218

Bukovina, international position of, Carthage, case of the, 246

726

Bulgaria :

German claims in, abandoned, 722
international position of, 76, 163,
213, 693

party to the Hague Peace Con-
ferences, 646

Peace Treaty with, 92, 93, 727
war with Serbia, 163

Bulletin des Douanes, 627

Carthagena, rebel men-of-war at, 435
Casa Blanca incident, the, 610
Casanova, Ludovico, 112
Caspian Sea, 324
Castlereagh, Lord, 513
Casus fœderis, 737
Cavarretta, G., 112
Cavour, Count, 528

Cellamare, case of Prince, 563
Celsus, 407

Bulmerincq, August von, 111, 116, Centaro, Roberto, case of, 578

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Calhoun, 133

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Callao, revolutionary outbreak at, Changes in the condition of States,

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Cholera. See Sanitary conventions

Chrétien, Alfred, 111

Christiania, Treaty of, 80, 156

Christina, Queen of Sweden, 533
Citizen synonymous with subject, 464
Civilians, the, 58

Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 329
Clunet, 121

Coasting-trade, 336, 745

Code of signals, international, 425,
426

Codification of international law,

37, 42-47

Collective guarantee, treaties of, 740
Collision at sea, 86, 239, 425-428
Colonies rank as territory of the
motherland, 307

Comancho, Señor, 570
Comity of Nations, 24, 340

Congo Free State :

merged in Belgium, 35, 82, 143,
179, 378

neutralisation of, 175, 178
recognition of, 78, 373
Congresses, international:
conception of, 645

envoys representing states at, 546,
556

parties to, 646

permanent, suggested by Podie-
brad, 61

procedure at, 647

reception of envoys at, 555
Conquest, 394. See also Subjugation
Conseil sanitaire maritime et quaran-
tenaire at Alexandria, 624
Conseil supérieur de santé at Con-
stantinople, 624

Commercial Code of Signals, 425, Consolato del mare, 59

426

Commercial treaties, 744-751

coasting-trade, meaning of in, 336,
745, 747

most-favoured-nation clause in,

749

Commissaries, 619

Constance, Lake of, 323
Constantinople:

Conference of (1885-6), 76

Treaty of (1888), 327, 623, 709
Treaty of (1913), 83

Constitutional restrictions concerning
the treaty-making power, 658

Commissions, International, 620-625 Constitutional system, 73

air navigation, 624

fisheries, 621

foreign creditors, 624
labour, 624

League of Nations, 624

navigation, 621

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Conventio omnis intelligitur rebus sic Czecho-Slovakia, 36, 368

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intervention in, 224

independence of, 720, 726
treaty between Allied Powers and,
728


Danish fleet, case of, 217
Danube, fishing in, 768

navigation on the, 77, 317, 318, 621
Danzig, international position of, 167,
189, 720

Dardanelles, 324, 325, 349, 350, 413
International Commission of con-
trol, 621

open to all nations after world war,
352

Davis, George B., 110
De Bass, case of, 562
De Clercq, 119

De facto subjects, 466

De Recuperatione Terre Sancte, 61
Dead Sea, 413

Debts. See also Contract debts
guarantee treaties and, 738
liability of the succeeding State,
148, 150
Declaration:
Brussels, 39

London, 42, 85, 88, 650, 675, 703,
715

Paris, 3, 10, 74, 649
St. Petersburg, 75, 649
'Declaration of the Rights and
Duties of Nations,' 193

Declarations, 665

three kinds of, 649

Delagoa Bay, case of, 406
Delaware, Bay of, 343

independence of, 77, 210, 404, 738 Delinquency, international, 245

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Customary law, 3, 4

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Derby, Lord, 740

Customs Laws Consolidation Act, Dereliction of territory, 405

747

Cutting, case of, 241

Cyprus, annexed by Great Britain,
88, 395

international position of, 309

Cyrenaica, annexation of, by Italy,
397

ceded to Italy, 83

Deserters not to be extradited, 509
Despagnet, Frantz, 111, 117
Despatches, bearers of, 619
transmission through belligerents'
lines, 576
Détraction, droit de, 497
Diena, Giulio, 112, 117
Dignity of States, 203-206

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