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Diplomacy, 541
language of, 541
Diplomatic corps, 548
Diplomatic envoys, 539-587. See also
Ambassadors; Chargé d'Affaires;
Consuls; Legation; Ministers
Plenipotentiary; Ministers Resi-

dent

appointment of, 549-551
ceremonial and political, 545
classes of, 71, 545-581, 706
constitutional changes affecting,
585

death of, 586

dismissal through delivery of pass-
ports, 558, 584
doyen of, 548

exempt from criminal and civil
jurisdiction, 561, 568

exempt from police regulations,
570

exempt from subpoena as witnesses,
569

exempt from taxes, 571
exterritoriality of, 563-573
family of, 580

found on enemy territory by a
belligerent, 576
functions of, 556

immunity of domicile of, 564, 566
injurious acts of, 252

interference in internal politics by,
not permitted, 558

interference with affairs of third
States by, 577

inviolability of, 560-563
negotiation by, 556, 643

Diplomatic usages, 541

Discovery, inchoate title of, 385
Discretion of States:

admission of aliens, 488
appointment of envoys, 542
expulsion of aliens, 499
extradition treaties, 506

protection of their citizens abroad,
494

recognition of new heads of States,
528

Dissolution of treaties :

distinguished from fulfilment, 686
through mutual consent, 687
through vital change of circum--
stances, 688

through withdrawal by notice, 687
Dogger Bank, case of the, 256
Domicile:

envoys, immunity of, 564, 566
naturalisation by, 470, 475
Dominions, self-governing :
former position of, 169
maritime flags of, 420

members of League of Nations, 170
naturalisation in, 480

present position of, 170-171
relationship between Great Britain
and, 170, 307

represented at Paris peace confer-
ence, 642

treaty-making powers of, 658
Domin-Petruschévecz, 38

Doyen of the diplomatic corps, 548
Drago doctrine, 226

Drake, voyage to the Pacific, 410
Dubois, case of, 569

official papers of, 550, 561, 584, 586 Dubois, Pierre, 61

privileges of, 559

position of, 559

promotion of, 584

qualifications of, 549

recall of, 582

reception of, 552-556

refusal to receive certain individuals

as, 553

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Dumba, Dr., the case of, 576, 583
Dum-dum bullets, 712

Dumont, 118

Dunkirk, fortification of, 212, 701
Duplessix, E., 39

E

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Elbe, river, 318, 320, 623
Elizabeth, Queen, 410, 562
Emigration, 467

loss of nationality through, 472
England. See United Kingdom
Enemy goods covered by neutral flag,
706

Enquête, droit d', 428

Envoys. See Diplomatic envoys
Envoys extraordinary, 547
Equality of States, 19, 195, 196
Equilibrium. See Balance of power
Erie, Lake, 323, 324
Estate duty, 497

Esthonia, international position of,
36

Etape, droit d', 369
European Concert, 198

European Danube Commission, 621
Exchange of State territory, 379
Exclusion of aliens in the discretion
of every State, 488

Exequatur:

requisite for consuls, 595, 600, 603
revoked, 528
Expiration of treaties:

distinguished from fulfilment, 686
through expiration of time, 686
through resolutive condition, 687

Expulsion of aliens, 258

causes of, 499

discretion of State in, 499

Great Britain, 498

method of effecting, 501

501

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Paladini, Salvatore, case of, 507
political criminals, 509, 512-523
Russian project, 517
Savarkar case, 510

Swiss project, 517

Tourville case, 506

treaties of, 503-504, 523

Extradition Acts, British, 505, 508,
509

F

Family of Nations. See also League
of Nations

conditions of membership of, 32,
135, 192

definition of, 10

position of Dominions in, 170
position of States in the, 18, 162,
188, 192-196

Faröe Island Fisheries, 446
Fauchille, 111, 120
Faucigny, 370, 377

Federal States, 153, 157, 160, 198,
311

appointment of envoys by, 158, 544
appointment of consuls by, 595
conclusion of treaties by, 656
Federalist, the, 133, 157
Feltner, H., 113

reconduction distinguished from, Female consuls, 594

Switzerland, 498
Exterritoriality, 563

consuls in non-Christian States,
604

diplomatic envoys and the members

of their suite, 563-573
men-of-war in foreign waters, 614
monarchs and the members of their
suite, 531, 532, 533
presidents of republics, 536
wife of a monarch, 532, 533
Extinction of States, 143

effect on diplomatic missions, 586
Extraditable crimes, 508
Extradition:

Belgian attentat clause, 516
conception of, 503

Female diplomatic envoys, 549
Ferguson, Jan Helenus, 113
Fetiales, 54

Field, David Dudley, 38, 402
Final Act of a Congress, 648
Finance Act (1894), 497

Finland, independence of, 36
Fiore, Pasquale, 39, 112, 115
Firearms. See Arms and ammunition
Fish in Africa, preservation of, 768
Fisheries:

Behring Sea Seal, 341, 412, 444
Faroe Islands, 446

gulfs and bays, 346
Iceland, 441, 446

maritime belt, 336
Moray Firth, 345
Newfoundland, 368

Fisheries (continued) —

North Atlantic Coast, 343, 348,
365, 368, 369

North Pacific Seal, 446
North Sea, 408, 429, 442
open sea, 441-446
pearl, off Ceylon, 441
prohibited areas, 346

Scottish herring, 345, 346
servitudes, 368
straits, 348

White Sea, 441
Fishery Commissions, 621
Fitzmaurice, Lord, 342
Flag:

abuse of, on the part of vessels, 429
British Dominions, 420

claims of States to maritime, 418,
419

claims of vessels to sail under a
certain, 416, 421, 422
commercial, 419

customary rules concerning, 416,
428

enemy goods covered by neutral,
706

special, for bumboats, 444

verification of, 428, 430
Fleischman, 121

Force majeure, 632

Foreign Jurisdiction Act (1890), 494,

605

Foreign Offices, 537-538

Foreigner. See Aliens

Forerunners of Grotius, 98

France, codification of international
law in, 37

constitution of, 512

convention, 37, 69

revolution in, 69, 512

treaties for defence of, 734

treaty-making power of President,
659

Franchise de l'hôtel, 564

du quartier, 564
Franconia, case of the, 30
Frankfort:

Peace Treaty of, 382
subjugation of, 396

Frederick III., Emperor of Germany,
58, 408

Frederick William of Brandenburg,
568

Freedom of action necessary for con-
sent to treaties, 660
Freedom of the sea, 367
ceremonials, 418

controversy regarding, 59
maritime flags and, 418
meaning of the term, 415

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Germany, army of occupation in, 725
competent to conclude treaties, 656
mandatory guardianship of posses-
sions, 288

member-States of, 158, 159
recognised as independent, 66, 70
treaty-making power of President,
659
Ghillany, 118
Gibraltar, 369

proposed tunnel, 453
Good offices, 222, 684

Gore, American Commissioner, 621
Grand cabotage, 746
Great Belt, the, 347

Great Britain. See United Kingdom
Great Powers, 2, 188, 199
hegemony of, 198

position of, in League of Nations,
292, 293

Greece, independence of, 73, 404, 738
intervention in World War, 90, 225
rules for international relations, 52

Grégoire, Abbé, 38
Grey, Viscount, 740
Grotians, the, 107

Grotius, Hugo, 2, 16, 63, 98, 100, 316,
374, 400, 410, 420
permanent legations considered by,
540

right of asylum questioned, 564
Guarantee as a means of securing the
performance of treaties, 683
Guarantee of government or dynasty,
226

Guarantee, treaties of, 738
collective, 740
conception of, 738
effect of, 739

pseudo-guarantees, 741-743
Guébriant, Madame de, 549
Guiteau, trial of, 570
Gulfs, 342-346

Gulistan, Treaty of, 324
Gurney, case of, 578

Gyllenburg, case of, 563

H

Haggerty, case of, 596
Hague:

Convention (1899), commissions of
inquiry appointed, 620
Convention concerning conversion
of merchant ships into war ships,
613

Convention (1882), concerning fish-
eries in the North Sea, 346, 348,
442
Convention concerning laws and
usages of war, 40, 41, 665, 704
Convention (1887), concerning
Liquor Traffic on the North Sea,
443

Conventions (1907), 227, 243, 250,
620, 650

International Court of Arbitration
at the, 10, 86, 96, 629-633
Peace Conference (1899), 40, 78,
711

Peace Conference (1907), 40, 41,
84, 630, 712

Haiti, entrance into Family of Na
tions, 33

independence of, 738

independence restricted, 211
Half sovereign States, 161, 189
diplomatic representation not al-
lowed to, 543

parties to international congresses,

647

state servitudes and, 367
treaties concluded by, 656

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Hall, William Edward, 109, 116,
348

Halleck, Henry W., 110, 115
Hamilton, A., 133

Hankow, German concession of, 310
721
Hanover:

King of, 535, 553
subjugation of, 396, 398
Hanseatic League, 60
Hartmann, Adolph, 111, 116
Havana, Treaty of, 210, 224
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 330, 672,
674, 679, 712

Hay-Varilla Treaty, 211, 331, 679
Heads of States, 527-537
assassination of, 518
competence of, 529

honours and privileges of, 530

injurious acts of, 251

legitimate, 528, 529

objects of Law of Nations, 530

position of, 530

predicates of, 203

privileges of, 530

recognition of new, 528

right of legation, 544
titles of, 202

treaty-making power of, 657
usurping, 529

Health Office, International, 628
Hedjaz, the, 36

Heffter, August Wilhelm, 111, 115,

403

Heinrichs, Herr von, case of, 575
Heligoland, cession to Germany, 306
fortifications of, to be destroyed,
721

international position of, 368
Henry IV. of France, 62
Herring Fishery (Scotland) Act, 345
Hershey, Amos S., 110, 118, 348
Hertslet, 119

Herzegovina, annexation by Austria,
395

international position of, 693
Hesse-Cassel, subjugation of, 396
Hinterland, 389

Hobbes, 3, 104, 130

Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen and Hob
enzollern - Hechingen, merged
into Prussia, 143

Holland, Professor, 99
Holland, shipping requisitioned in
World War, 90
Holtzendorff, Franz von, 111, 116
Holy Alliance, 71, 72, 73, 657,

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Insurgents, public political agents of,
617

recognised as a belligerent Power,
126, 137

règlement of the Institute of Inter-
national Law concerning acts of,
262

right of legation not possessed by,
545

rioters treated as, 260
Integrate territory, 306
Intercession, 222

Intercourse of States, 192, 195, 235-
237, 421

International Arbitration. See Arbi-
tration; International Court of
Arbitration
International Code of Signals, 425,
426

International Commission concerning
sugar, 624

International Commission of the pro-
posed Channel Tunnel, memo-
randum respecting, 453

International Commissions, 620-625
in the interest of foreign creditors,
624

of Inquiry, 620

International Council of Sanitation
at Bucharest, 624

International Court of Arbitration
at the Hague, 10, 96, 631
awards of, 86, 632-633
Bureau of, 630

deciding Tribunal of, 631
expenses of, 630
members of, 631
organisation of, 629

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