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Accountant in War Department, of-
fice of, abolished, 130; provided
for, 122, 141.
Accountant of the Navy Depart-
ment, office of, established in
Treasury Department, 142.
Accounting Office. See General Ac-
counting Office.
Accounting System, reorganization
of, 279-80; war organization of,
288.
Accounts Committee (Revolution-
ary), appointment of, 40-41.
Accounts Division, establishment of,
in Department of Justice, 335.
Accounts Office (Revolutionary),
work of, 41.
Accounts and Deposits Commis-
sioner, creation of, 290.
Actuary. See Government Actuary.
Adams, John Quincy, proposes es-
tablishment of Home Department,
209-10.
Adams, Samuel, opposition of, to
concentration of authority, 52-53;
opposition of, to financial execu-
tive, 64-65.
Adjutant General, Office of, abol-
ished, 128; appointment of, pro-
vided for, 121; reorganization of,
249.
Administration, definition, 1-4; as a
department of government, 5-10;
of the U. S., 10-31; congressional
control over, 15-16; President as
head of, 16-23, proposed reorgani-
zation of, 24-5, 459-70.
Admiralty, Board of (Revolution-
ary). See Board of Admiralty.
Advisory Committee for Aero-
nautics, duties of, 442.
Advisory Council, organized by
Secretary of Labor, 411-12.
Advisory Council, established in
Navy Department, 321.
Advisory Tax Board, organized in
Treasury Department, 288.
Aeronautics Bureau, established in
Navy Department, 326. See also
Military Aeronautics.
Agricultural Credits Corporation,
proposal for creation of, 470.
Agricultural Division of Patent Of-
fice, tranferred to Department of
Agriculture, 358-59.
Agricultural Economics, Bureau of,
created, 392.
Agricultural extension, organization
of, 392-93.
Agricultural Food Products Act,
provisions of, 389-90.
Agriculture Department, establish-
ment of, 374-80; organization of,
374-94, 393-94; reorganization of,
387-389; war work of, 389-90.
Agriculture, Secretary of, long pe-
riod of service of, 394.
Agrostology Division, provision for,
385; transfer of, to Bureau of
Plant Industry, 386.
Aircraft Board, created in War De-
partment, 255.
Aircraft Production, Director of,
appointment of, 259.
Aircraft Production Bureau, con-
solidation of, with Department of
Military Aeronautics, 264.
Aircraft Production Board, created,
443.
Air Mail Service Division, estab-
lished, 355.
Air Service, created, 264.
Alaska, education in, 362; reindeer
in, 363.
Alaska. See Road Commissioners
for Alaska.
Alaskan Advisory Commission, ap-
pointment of, 371-72.
Alaskan Engineering Commission,
appointment of, 369.
Alaskan Fisheries Division, organ-
ized in Department of Commerce
and Labor, 403.
Alien Property Custodian, created,
433; organization of, 433-34; war
work of, 446.
American Expeditionary Forces, ad-
ministration of, 262.
Animal Industry, Bureau of, or-
ganization of, 381.
Apothecary General (Army), ap-
pointment of, provided for, 121.
Appeals and Review Committee, es-
tablished in Treasury Department,
288-89.
Appeals Board, successor to Board
of Pension Appeals, 369.
Appointment Division, organized in
Commerce and Labor Depart-
ment, 403.
Appointment Division, organized in
Labor Department, 409.
Appointments Bureau, created in
State Department, 228.
Appraisers. See Board of Ap-
praisers.
Architect of Capitol Extension, ap-
pointed, 199; office of, transferred
to Interior Department, 358, 372.
Architect of the Capitol, appoint-
ment of, by President, 198-99;
title changed to Superintendent
of Capitol Building and Grounds,
365.
Archives, Keeper of, office of, cre-
ated in State Department, 116.
Archives, Laws, and Commissions
Bureau, abolished, 116; created,
116.
Aristotle, classification of govern-
mental powers, 1, 5.
Army Medical School, established,
243.
Army War College, organization of,
246-47.
Artillery, Chief of, organization of
office of, 248-49; title of, changed
to Chief of Coast artillery, 250.
Artillery Corps, organization of,
248-49.
Artillery School, established, 243.
Artist and Draughtsman, Depart-
ment of Agriculture. See Chief
Artist and Draughtsman.
Assistant Postmasters General, of-
fices of, organized 347.
Astronomer in charge of Naval Ob-
servatory, provision made for,
174.
Attorney General, Office of, elevated
to status of executive department,
472-73; established, 101-2, first in-
clusion in cabinet meetings, 108;
organization of, 184-95, 330; out-
line of organization of, 222; re-
organization of, 189-91; subordi-
nate position of, 112-13.
Auditors in Treasury Department,
duties of, 130, 144-45, 279-80; of-
fices of, abolished, 292.
Aviation Section. creation of, as
part of the Signal Corps, 250.
Bancroft, George (Secretary of the
Navy), plan of, for Naval Acade-
my, 172-73.
Barry, Major W. T., report on re-
organization of Post Office De-
partment, 179.
Benson, Egbert, amends bill estab-
lishing Department of Foreign
Affairs, 95.
Biological Survey, Bureau of, cre-
ated, 386.
Blackstone, classification of govern-
mental powers, 1, 5-6, 11.
Blank Agency, establishment of, in
Post Office Department, 345; or-
ganization of, 346; title changed
to Division of Supplies, 348.
Board of Admiralty (Revolution-
ary), abolished, 70; criticized, 61-
62; established, 45.
Board of Appraisers, established in
Treasury Department, 145-46.
Board of War, established during
Revolution, 39-40; membership of,
50; power of 49-50.
Board of War and Ordnance (Rev-
olutionary), established, 38-39;
powers of, 49.
Bondy, W., on separation of govern-
mental powers, II.
Bookkeeping and Warrants, Division
of, establishment of in Treasury
Department, 280; supervision of,
290; transferred to Budget Bu-
reau, 291-92.
Botanic Garden, establishment of,
203; proposal to place, under De-
partment of Agriculture, 465.
Botany, Division of, becomes part
of Bureau of Plant Industry, 386.
Boudinot, Elias, proposes Finance
Department, 89-90.
Bounty Land Office, abolished, 137;
created, 136.
Bounty lands, care of, under Secre-
tary of War, 124.
Budget and Improvement Com-
mittee, created in Treasury De-
partment, 296.
Budget and Accounting Act, pro-
visions of, for Post Office De-
partment, 356.
Budget Bureau, creation of, 24-25;
organization of, 291-292, 437-39,
454-56; proposal of Institute of
Government Research to transfer
to President's Office, 463; pro-
posal to transfer to President's
Office, 474-5.
Building and Housing Division, es-
tablished in Bureau of Standards,
408.
Bureau of Standards. See Stan-
dards, Bureau of.
Burgess, J. W., on place of the cabi-
net in governmental system, 110.
Cabinet, constitutional basis for, 15;
appointed by President Washing-
ton, 109; first meeting described,
107-08; first suggestions concern-
ing, 78-87; formation of, dis-
cussed, 105-10; name of, first used,
108; place of, in governmental
system, defined by Burgess, 110;
referred to as "great council of
nation," 108; statute law first re-
fers to, 108.
Calhoun, J. C. (Secretary of War),
report of, on War Department re-
organization, 130-33.
California Debris Commission, es-
tablishment of, 243.
Canal Zone. See Panama Canal.
Cantonment Adjustment Division,
organized in War Department,
Cantonment Division, organized in
War Department, 257-58.
Capital Issues Committee, powers
and duties of, 448-49.
Capitol, Architect of the. See Archi-
tect of the Capitol.
Care of Library, Bureau of, created
in State Department, 116.
Carter, Brigadier General, on de-
fects of War Department organi-
zation, 138.
Cattle Commission, establishment of,
in Treasury Department, 275;
work of, transferred to Bureau
of Animal Industry, 275, 381.
Cavalry and Light Artillery School,
established, 243.
Cemeteries, National Inspector of,
Office of, abolished, 241; created,
241.
Censorship Board, established in
Post Office Department, 355; war
work of, 446.
Census, Superintendent of, appoint-
ment of authorized, 216.
Census Bureau, established as per-
manent office, 365-67; organization
of, 366-67; transferred to Depart-
ment of Commerce (and Labor),
365, 367.
Central Bureau of Planning and
Statistics, duties of, 449.
Ceremonials, Office of, organization
of, in State Department, 234.
Chamberlain Bill, provisions of, for
war cabinet, 260.
Chambres Des Comptes, prototype
of United States Chambers of
Accounts (Revolutionary), 50.
Chandler, William (Secretary of the
Navy), defends organization of
Navy, 307-08.
Chaplains, Chief of, (War Depart-
ment), office of, created, 266.
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