COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS
UNITED STATES SENATE
NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS
Executive N, 95th Cong., 1st sess.
THE PANAMA CANAL TREATY AND THE TREATY CONCERNING
THE PERMANENT NEUTRALITY AND OPERATION OF THE PAN-
AMA CANAL, SIGNED ON BEHALF OF THE UNITED STATES AT
THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN
STATES ON SEPTEMBER 7, 1977
SEPTEMBER 26, 27, 29, AND 30, AND OCTOBER 19, 1977
Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring), That there be printed for the use of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations two thousand five hundred additional copies of each part of its hearings entitled "Panama Canal Treaties".
Tuesday, September 27, 1977: Hon. Harold Brown, Gen. George S.
Brown, Adm. Robert L. J. Long, Lt. Gen. D. P. McAuliffe__
Thursday, September 29, 1977: Hon. Griffin B. Bell, Hon. Herbert J.
Hansell, Hon. Clifford L. Alexander, Jr., Hon. Harold R. Parfitt,
Hon. William J. Jorden‒‒‒‒.
Friday, September 30, 1977: Hon. Brock Adams, Hon. Richard N.
Cooper, Hon. Anthony Solomon, Hon. Howard F. Casey-
Wednesday, October 19, 1977: Hon. Ellsworth Bunker, Hon. Sol Lino-
witz
'Adams, Hon. Brock, Secretary of Transportation; accompanied by
Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs Terry Bracy and As-
sistant Secretary for Administration Edward Scott-.
Alexander, Hon. Clifford A., Jr., Secretary of the Army-
Brown, Gen. George S., Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff.
`Brown, Hon. Harold, Secretary of Defense_----
• Bunker, Hon. Ellsworth, Ambassador at Large and co-negotiator of
the Panama Canal Treaties and the Hon. Sol Linowitz, co-negotiator
of the Panamal Canal Treaties; accompanied by Lt. Gen. W. G.
Dolvin, Department of the Army, Panama Canal negotiating team__ 15, 454
Casey, Hon. Howard F., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Maritime
Affairs, Maritime Administration, Department of Commerce_.
Cooper, Hon. Richard N., Under Secretary for Economic Affairs,
Department of State; accompanied by Mr. Richard Camaur, Eco-
nomic Affairs Adviser, Panama Canal negotiating team_-_-.
Hansell, Hon. Herbert J., legal adviser, Department of State; accom-
panied by Mr. Mark Feldman, Deputy Legal Adviser, Department of
Justice
- McAuliffe, Lt. Gen. D. P., commander in chief, U.S. Southern Com-
mand
Solomon, Hon. Anthony, Under Secretary for Monetary Affairs, De-
partment of the Treasury_
Insertions for the record-Continued
Arms shipment's access to canal during undeclared war_
Statutes to be affected by the Panama Canal Treaty and implementing
legislation ___
"Foreign Relations Committee Announces Hearings on Panama Canal
Pacts," media notice___
"Foreign Relations Committee Announces Further Hearings on
Panama Canal Pacts," statement by Senator John Sparkman, Chair-
man, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, on the Floor of the
Senate, September 22, 1977-_-
State Department answers to additional questions of Senator Case__.
"The Panama Canal: Sovereignty and Security," article by Hanson
Baldwin, from the American Enterprise Institute Defense Review__
"The United States and Panama: Confrontation or Cooperation?,"
article by Abraham F. Lowenthal, from the AEI Defense Review----
U.S. Government use of Panama Canal before, during and after
Vietnam war.
U.S. Rights under the 1903 treaty to construct a sea-level canal or add
a third lane of locks within the present Canal Zone_.
Letter to Senator Dick Clark from Robert J. McCloskey, Assistant
Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, dated June 30, 1976,
and attached responses to questions regarding defense of the canal__
Past incidents regarded as threats to canal_-----
Letter from the office of Senator Percy to Hon. Herbert Hansell, Legal
Adviser, Department of State, dated October 6, 1977, enclosing ques-
tions for the record___
Letter to Hon. John Sparkman, Chairman, U.S. Senate, from Douglas
J. Bennet, Jr., Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Rela-
tions, dated November 1, 1977, enclosing Mr. Hansell's responses to
Senator Percy's questions__.
Due process guarantees to U.S. citizens in Panama_.
Display of American flag under treaty provisions----
Memorandum from John Hopkins, Ph.D., University of California,
Santa Barbara, to Senator Claiborne Pell, dated September 9, 1977,
regarding the tropical forests of the Panama Canal Zone____.
Biography of Hon. Harold R. Parfitt, Governor of the Canal Zone----
Freedom House human rights ratings..
Panama Canal Company employees receiving retirement--.
Number of full-time employees by age (as of Oct. 5, 1977).
U.S. property which will be transferred to Panama__
Letter to Hon. Griffin Bell, Attorney General, from Senator Howard
H. Baker, Jr., dated October 7, 1977, enclosing additional questions___
Letter to Hon. Griffin Bell, Attorney General, from Senator Charles H.
Percy, dated October 7, 1977, enclosing additional questions-----
Letter to Hon. John J. Sparkman, chairman, Committee on Foreign
Relations, from Hon. Griffin B. Bell, Attorney General, dated No-
vember 1, 1977----
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