Economic Growth: Brazil, India, Japan

abroad activities agricultural areas average banks billion rupees Brazil Brazilian British British India caboclo capital formation census cent century China cities commercial consumer consumption cotton countries crops cruzeiros decades demographic domestic economic development economic growth effect employment enterprise Espírito Santo estimates expansion exports factors feudal finance foreign capital Goiás groups Hinduism immigration important increase India indus industrial internal investment Japan Japanese labor force land less limited loans machinery manufacturing Meiji ment merchants migration million mills Minas Gerais modern Nagoya national income nomic operations organization output Paraíba Valley patterns Paulo peasant per-capita per-capita income period political prewar problem production railways relations relatively Rio de Janeiro role rural Shogun social structure society sources statistics sugar tariff textile tion Tokugawa trade traditional transport United urban utilization workers