132

PERSONS REPRESENTED.

VINCENTIO, duke of Vienna.

ANGELO, lord deputy in the duke's absence.

ESCALUS, an ancient lord, joined with Angelo in the deputa

tion.

CLAUDIO, a young gentleman.

Lucio, a fantastic.

Two other like GENTLEMEN.

VARRIUS, a gentleman, servant to the duke.

PROVOST.

Lords, Gentlemen, Guards, Officers, and other Attendants,

SCENE, Vienna.

* Varrius might be omitted, for he is only once spoken to,

and says nothing.

JOHNSON.

MEASURE FOR MEASURE.

ACT I.

SCENE I.

An apartment in the Duke's palace.

Enter DUKE, ESCALUS, Lords, and Attendants.

Duke. Escalus,—

Esc. My lord.

Duke. Of government the properties to unfold, Would seem in me to affect speech and discourse; Since, I am put to know,1 that your own science Exceeds, in that, the lists 2 of all advice

My strength can give you. Then no more remains, But that to your sufficiency,3 as your worth is able, And let them work. The nature of our people,

Our city's institutions, and the terms

For common justice, you are as pregnant 4 in,
As art and practice hath enriched any

That we remember. There is our commission,
From which we would not have you warp.-Call
hither,

Since I am assured. 3 Skill in government.

2 Bounds, limits.

4 Ready.

I

say, bid come before us Angelo.

[Exit an Attendant.

What figure of us think you he will bear?

For you must know, we have with special soul1
Elected him our absence to supply;

Lent him our terror, dress'd him with our love;
And given his deputation all the organs

Of our own power.

What think you of it?

Esc. If any in Vienna be of worth

To undergo such ample grace and honor,
It is lord Angelo.

Duke.

Enter ANGElo.

Look, where he comes.

Ang. Always obedient to your grace's will, I come to know your pleasure.

There is a kind of character in thy life,
That, to the observer, doth thy history
Fully unfold. Thyself and thy belongings 2
Are not thine own so proper,3 as to waste
Thyself upon thy virtues, them on thee.
Heaven doth with us, as we with torches do;
Not light them for themselves: for if our virtues
Did not go forth of us, 'twere all alike

As if we had them not. Spirits are not finely touch'd,

But to fine issues : nor nature never lends

Immediate choice.

3 So much thy own property.

2 Endowments.

4 For high purposes.

The smallest scruple of her excellence,

But, like a thrifty goddess, she determines
Herself the glory of a creditor,

Both thanks and use.

But I do bend my speech

To one that can my part in him advertise ; 1

Hold therefore, Angelo;

In our remove, be thou at full ourself;

Mortality and mercy in Vienna

Live in thy tongue and heart.

Old Escalus,

Though first in question, is thy secondary :
Take thy commission.

Ang.

Now, good my lord,

Let there be some more test made of my metal,
Before so noble and so great a figure

Be stamp'd upon it.

Duke.

No more evasion:

We have with a leaven'd and prepared choice
Proceeded to you; therefore take your honors.
Our haste from hence is of so quick condition,
That it prefers itself, and leaves unquestion'd
Matters of needful value. We shall write to you,
As time and our concernings shall importune,
How it goes with us; and do look to know
What doth befal you here. So, fare you well:
To the hopeful execution do I leave you
Of your commissions.

Ang.

Yet, give leave, my lord,

1 Who is bimself conversant in the nature and duties of that office, which I have now delegated to him.

2 First appointed.

That we may bring you something on the way.
Duke. My haste may not admit it;

Nor need you, on mine honor, have to do

1

With any scruple: your scope 1 is as mine own;
So to enforce, or qualify the laws,

As to your soul seems good.

Give me your hand;

I'll privily away. I love the people,
But do not like to stage me to their eyes:
Though it do well, I do not relish well
Their loud applause, and aves 2 vehement;
Nor do I think the man of safe discretion,
That does affect it. Once more, fare you well.
Ang. The Heavens give safety to your purposes !
Esc. Lead forth, and bring you back in happiness!
Duke. I thank
you. Fare you well.

[Exit.
Esc. I shall desire you, sir, to give me leave
To have free speech with you; and it concerns me
To look into the bottom of

my place.

A power I have; but of what strength and nature I am not yet instructed.

Ang. 'Tis so with me.-Let us withdraw together, And we may soon our satisfaction have