On the Localisation of Movements in the BrainJ. and A. Churchill, 1873 - Počet stran: 37 |
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On the Localisation of Movements in the Brain John Hughlings Jackson Náhled není k dispozici. - 2013 |
On the Localisation of Movements in the Brain John Hughlings Jackson Náhled není k dispozici. - 2020 |
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affected anatomical substrata Aphasia believe betwixt body brain cells and fibres centre for memory cerebellum cerebral hemisphere cerebrum chorea clot co-ordination consider convolutions convulsive seizures degrees destroying lesions deviation discharging lesions disease efferent nerves energising epilepsy epileptic discharge experiments eyes face facts fit begins frontal muscles Gazette greater number grey matter hand hemiplegia highest centres highest nervous Hitzig and Ferrier hypothesis ideation impressions and movements left corpus striatum left side limbs lower centres Medical ments motor processes nerve nervous centres nervous processes nervous system observations occurs ocular movements optic orbicularis palpebrarum organ of mind paper paralysis patient physical physiological posterior processes representing movements psychical Psychology quotation reflex action region representation of movements right side sensation sensori-motor processes shew spasm speak speech spinal ganglia statement substrata of words suppose symptoms tactual thalamus tion tongue tumour ulnar nerve universal powerlessness University College Hospital visual ideas voluntary whilst
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Strana ix - ... the passage from the current to the needle, if not demonstrable, is thinkable, and that we entertain no doubt as to the final mechanical solution of the problem ; but the passage from the physics of the brain to the corresponding facts of consciousness is unthinkable. Granted that a definite thought and a definite molecular action in the brain occur simultaneously, we do not possess the intellectual organ, nor, apparently, any rudiment of the organ, which would enable us to pass by a process...
Strana xix - The organ of mind is not the brain by itself ; it is the brain, nerves, muscles, organs of sense, and viscera.
Strana xxxvii - Will. In a voluntary act of the simplest kind, we can find nothing beyond a mental representation of the act, followed by a performance of it — a rising of that incipient psychical change which constitutes at once the tendency to act and the idea of the act, into the complete psychical change which constitutes the performance of the act, in HO far as it is mental.
Strana 23 - Why touch, the simplest and earliest sense, should, in its higher forms, be more than any other sense associated with the advance of intelligence, will perhaps seem difficult to understand. The explanation lies in the fact that tactual impressions are those into which all other impressions have to be translated, before their meanings can be known.
Strana vii - I could then state, that the brain, although the organ of consciousness, was subject to the laws of reflex action, and that in this respect it did not differ from the other ganglia of the nervous system. I was led to this opinion by the general principle, that the ganglia within the cranium being a continuation of the spinal cord, must necessarily be regulated as to their reaction on external agencies by laws identical with those governing the functions of the spinal ganglia and their analogues in...
Strana xxviii - Such an assertion belongs to the crude materialism of the savage. The only thing which influences matter is the position of surrounding matter or the motion of surrounding matter....
Strana iii - Dr. Hughlings Jackson supposes, "discharging lesions" of the different centres in the cerebral hemispheres. The affection may be limited artificially to one muscle, or group of muscles, or may be made to involve all the muscles represented in the cerebral hemispheres, with foaming at the mouth, biting of the tongue, and loss of consciousness. When induced artificially in animals, the affection, as a rule, first invades the muscles most in voluntary use, in striking harmony with the clinical observations...
Strana xxviii - We cannot understand how any conceivable arrangement of any sort of matter can give us mental states of any kind ... I do not concern myself with mental states at all, except indirectly in seeking their anatomical substrata. I do not trouble myself about the mode of connection between mind and matter. It is enough to assume a parallelism.
Strana xvi - When we come to the still higher evolution of the cerebrum, we can easily understand that, if the same plan be carried out, a square inch of convolution may be wanting, without palsy of the face, arm, and leg, as x, y, and z are represented in other convolutions...
Strana xxxvii - The renewed feeling occupies the very same parts, and in the same manner, as the original feeling, and no other parts, nor in any other assignable manner.