1. NEGATIVE PROPOSITIONS-nemo, nihil, nullus, and quis in a question implying a negative.

Nihil cogitas quod ego non audiam, you do nothing which (of such a nature that) I do not hear.-Cic. Quis est quin cernat, who is there who (of such a character that he) does not perceive.-Cic.

3. INDEFINITE and GENERAL PROPOSITIONS.

Sunt qui putent, there are some who (such that they) think.-Cic

3. RESTRICTED PROPOSITIONS with unus, solus and the like. Sapientia est una quae moe titiam pellat, wisdom is the only thing which (such that) dispels sadness.-Cic. Soli centum erant qui creari possent, there were only one hundred who (such that they) could be appointed.-Cic.

972-1. 2.

SUMMARY.

The W-f. is an adverb.

The P-f, is an ABL. with cum or sine; the relation-word is sometimes omitted.

3. The C-f. may be used either adjectively or adverbially. 4. The Adj. C-f. is a REL.-SUBJ. clause.

5. After negative propositions, the Rel. is combined with the negative non in the form quin; after words of Hindering, &c. the negative minus is combined in the form quominus.

6. The Adv. C-f. is an Ur-SUBJ. clause.

7. The quality to which a consequent clause refers is only implied after Negative propositions, Indefinite propositions, and Restricted propositions.

COMPARISON OF RESEMBLANCE, (749-755).

973-1. The W-f. is an adverb or an adjective. Simi is, similiter, like, similarly; item, in like manner.

2. The P-f. is generally a DAt.

Similis patri suo, like his father.

3.

Similis takes the GEN. when reference is made to

resemblance of character.

Ejus similis, like him.-Plaut.

4. The Acc. with inter and ad occurs.

Inter se similes, like one another.

5 The ABL. with cum sometimes occurs.

Eodem mecum, the same as me.

6. The C-f. when used adjectively is a REL-INDIC. clause introduced by qualis, or by qui in the sense of qualis.

In hoc bello quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, in this war the like of which no barbarian ever carried on.-Cic. E tunc erant fama qua nunc Romani feruntur, of such a reputation at that time as the Romans now enjoy.—Sall. Idem est qui semper fuit, is the same as he always was.-Cic.

7. The C-f. when used adverbially, like the C-f. of Negative Conformity, is a CONJ.-INDIC. clause introduced by ae, atque, et, ut, or quam, and referring to idem, simile, similiter, tale, juxta, perinde and proinde ;="same as," "just as."

Vita est eadem ac fuit, life is the same as it was.-Liv. Jurta bonos e malos interficere, to kill the good as well as the bad.-Sall.

COMPARISON OF DISTINCTION, (749-755).

974-1. The W-f. is an adverb or an adjective. Dissimilis, dissimilar; secus, and aliter, otherwise.

2. The P-f. is the same as for Comp. of Res. (973), and also the ABL. with ab.

Different ab oratoribus, they differ from orators.-Cic. Ab his longe diversae, far different from these.-Sall.

3. The C-f. like the C-f. of Negative Conformity, is a CONJ.-INDIC clause introduced by ac, atque, et, ut, or quam, and referring to contra, aliter, aliud, adversus, and secus ;=contrary to, otherwise than, not so-as

Contra atque ante fuerat, contrary to what it was before.-Cic. Secus atque in mari, otherwise than (is the case) upon the sea.-Sall.

COMPARISON OF EQUALITY, (756-765).

975-1.

The W-f. is an adverb or an adjective.

Eque, par, pariter, totidem.

2. The P-f. is generally a Dat.

Equalem alteri parti, equal to another part.-Cic. Pariter ultimae propinquis, the remotest equally with the nearest.-Liv.

3. The ABL. with cum is sometimes used.

Sicuti mecum pariter moleste ferent, the Sicilians equally with me are indignant.-Cic. que mecum, equally with me.—Plaut.