or state indicated by the Predicate. It may take three forms, viz : 1. Accompaniment. 2. Conformity. 3. Attendant Circumstance. 704. Accompaniment expresses some person or thing which attends the action expressed by the predicate. It is usually found with predicatives expressive of motion of some kind. "Went with me." Journeyed with his friends." 705. It must be distinguished from the Object of Association, which instead of accompanying marks the limit of verbs of motion, or is used with verbs of rest; as, "Came with them (Accompaniment,) to me," (Association). "Walks with us," (Accomp.) "Lives with us," (Obj. Ass'n). 706. It must not be confounded with "Order" (529, 8). Thus, “They came in crowds." (Order.) 707. The word-form is usually an adverb; as, "I went alone." (Neg. Accomp.) ་་ 708. The phrase-form usually takes the relation-word with, for which the expressions in common with," "along with," "together with," sometimes occur; as, "Old age along with poverty is hard." "He, together with all his friends, were rescued." 709. The clause-form is for the most part the Indef. Rel. (adjunctive; as, "Travels with whoever will accompany him." 710. Adjective Elements occur here; as, "A walk with my friend.” “A journey with you." MODEL FOR ANALYSIS.-" Came into the field with a large body of soldiers. An Element of the Cx. W-f. "Came" is the B. of the S. W-f. modified by "into the field," an Adv. El. of the Cx. P-f. denoting PLACE WHITHER. "Came into the field" is a second B. and modified by the remainder, an Adv. El. of the Cx. P-f. denoting ACCOMPANIMENT; of which “with a body' is the B. and modified by "of soldiers," an Adj. El. of the S. P-f. denoting MATERIAL and CONSTITUENCY (610). "With a body of soldiers" is a second B. and modified by "large," an Adj. El. of the S. W-f. denoting PHYSICAL QUALITY or MAGNITUDE. EXERCISE 87.-Analyze according to the Model. 1. Roams over the hills with his flocks and herds. 2. Set out for Rome with a large army of veterans. 3. Cut the enemy to pieces with his cavalry. 4. Advanced with his cavalry against the lines of the enemy. 5. Wanders about day and night with his wife and children. 6. Came into great destitution. 7. Exceedingly lame in his feet. 8. News |