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Enter ROBIN HOOD, and MARIAN, and his Train.
Geo. Happy am I to have so sweet a love.
But what are these come 26 trasing here along?
Bet. Three men come striking through the
corn, my love.

Geo. Back again, you foolish travellers,
For you are wrong, and may not 27 wend this

way.

R. Hood. That were great shame. my soul, proud sir,

Now by
We be three 28 tall yeomen, and thou but one.
Come, we will forward in despite of him.

Geo. Leap the ditch, or I will make you skip.
What, cannot the highway serve your turn,
But you must make a path over the corn?
R. Hood. Why, art thou mad? dar'st thou
encounter three?

We are no babes, man, look upon our limbs.
Geo. Sirrah, the biggest limbs have not the
stoutest hearts.

Were ye as good as Robin Hood, and his three

merry men,

I'll drive you back the same way that ye came.
Be ye inen, ye scorn to encounter me all at once,
But be ye cowards, set upon me all three,
And try the Pinner what he dares perform.
Scar. Wert thou as high in deeds
As thou art haughty in words,

Thou well mightest be a champion for a King:
But empty vessels have the loudest sounds,
And cowards prattle more than men of worth.
Geo. Sirrah, darest thou try me?

Scar. Ay, sirrah, that I dare.

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poor house?

Will you to my

You shall have wafer-cakes your fill,

A piece of beef hung up since 31 Martlemas,
Mutton and veal; if this like you not,
Take that you find, or that you bring for me.
R. Hood. Godamercies, good George,

[They fight, and GEORGE A GREENE beats him. I'll be thy guest to-day.

26 Trasing. Following. So, in Churchyard's Challenge, p. 180 :

"All hand and hand they traced on

"A tricksie ancient round,

"And soone as shadowes were they gone,

Macbeth, A. 4. S. 1:

27 Wend.-See

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"And might no more be found."

give to the edge o' the sword

"His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls
"That trace him in his line."

p. 452.

28 Tall Yeomen.-The word tall in this place, and in most of our ancient writers, is not designed to give us an idea of height or bulk, but signifies stout, bold, or courageous. Thus, in Pierce Pennilesse's Supplication to the Divell, p. 9: "Ulysses was a tall man under Ajax shield: but by himselfe hee would never adventure but in the night."

Hall's Chronicle, Henry IV. p. 14: " And with that word Sir Piers entered into the chamber well armed with eight tall men in harness." Ibid. p. 17: "

- dyd gather a houge armye of twentie thousande talle menne and more." So Bobadil addresses Downright by the title of Tall man. See Every Man in his Humour, A. 4. S. T. and Ar Whalley's Note thereon.

29 George, wilt thou, &c.-See the ballad in Evans's Collection, vol. 1. p. 109.

30 Leefe.-See Note to Gammer Gurton's Needle, p. 114.

31 Martlemas.-Martlemas is corrupted from Martinmas, the feast of St Martin, the eleventh of November. The corruption, as Mr Steevens remarks (Note to the Second Part of Henry IV. A. 2. S. 2.) is general in all the old Plays.

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disguised,

There is none (I know) will take us to be kings:
I think we are now in Bradford,
Where all the merry shoemakers dwell.
Enter a Shoemaker.

Shoe. Down with your staves, my friends,
Down with them.

Edw. Down with our staves! I pray thee, why so?

Shoe. My friend, I see thou art a stranger here, Else would'st thou not have question'd of the thing.

This is the town of merry Bradford,
And here hath been a custom kept of old,
That none may bear his staff upon his neck,
But trail it all along throughout the town,
Unless they mean to have a bout with me.
Edw. But hear you, sir, hath the king
Granted you
this custom?

Shoe. 32 King or Kaisar, none shall pass this

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No, not the stoutest groom that haunts his court : Therefore down with your staves.

Edw. What were we best to do?

James. Faith, my lord, they are stout fellows;
And, because we will see some sport,
We will trail our staves.

Edw. Hear'st thou, my friend?
Because we are men of peace and travellers,
We are content to trail our staves.

Shoe. The way lies before you, go along.

Enter ROBIN HOOD and GEORGE A GREENE disguised.

R. Hood. See, George, two men are passing through the town,

Two lusty men, and yet they trail their staves.

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Along the streets?

Edw. Yes, sir, we are big enough;

But here is a custom kept, that none may pass His staff upon his neck, unless he trail it at the weapon's point.

Sir, we are men of peace, and love to sleep
In our whole skins, and therefore quietness is

best.

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Edw. Do you hear, my friends? and you be wise,

Keep down your staves, for all the town
Will rise upon you.

Geo. Thou speakest like an honest quiet fellow.
But hear you me; in spite of all the swains
Of Bradford town, bear me your staves upon
your necks,

Or, to begin withal, I'll baste you both so well, You were never better basted in your lives. Edw. We will hold up our staves.

[GEORGE A GREENE fights with the
Shoemakers, and beats them all down.

Geo. What, have you any more?
Call all your town forth, Cut, and Longtail.

The Shoemakers spy GEORGE A GREENE. Shoe. What! George a Greene, is it you? A plague found you! 34

I think you long'd to swinge me well.

32 King or Kaisar.-The expression of King and Kaisar is frequently used by Spenser. See Mr Warton's Observations, vol. 2. p. 212. where several instances are produced.

Again, in Nobody and Somebody, N. D. Sigu. H 3: "My harts in my hose, but my face was never ashamed to shew itselfe yet before King or Keysar."

Skelton's Works, p. 196 :

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Euphues, p. 65: -"No King, nor Keyser be he never so royal in birth, &c.

The Return from Parnassus, A. 5. S. 1 :—

"Fair fell good Orpheus, that would rather be

33 Drub.

66

King of a molehill, than a Keyser's slave."

The first edition reads shrub.

34 A plague found you.-i. e. confound you.

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Here, Will Perkins, take my purse,

Fetch me a stand of ale, and set in the marketplace,

That all may drink that are athirst this day;
For this is for a fee to welcome Robin Hood
To Bradford town.

Geo. I humbly thank your royal majesty, That which I did against the earl of Kendall, It was but a subject's duty to his sovereign, And therefore little merits such good words.

Edw. But ere I go, I'll grace thee with good deeds.

Say what king Edward may perform,

And thou shalt have it, being in England's bounds. Geo. I have a lovely lemman,

37 As bright of blee as is the silver moon,

[They bring out the Stand of Ale, and And old Grimes her father will not let her match With me, because I am a Pinner,

fall a drinking. Here, Robin, sit thou here;

For thou art the best man at the board this day. You that are strangers, place yourselves where you will.

36

Robin, here's a carouse to good king Edward's

self,

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Although I love her, and she me, dearly.
Edw. Where is she?

Geo. At home at my poor house,
And vows never to marry unless her father
Give consent, which is my greatest grief, my lord.
Edw. If this be all, I will dispatch it straight;
I'll send for Grime, and force him give his grant;
He will not deny king Edward such a suit.
Enter JENKIN, and speaks.

Ho, who saw a master of mine?
Oh, he is gotten into company, and a body
Should rake hell for company.

Geo. Peace, ye slave, see where king Edward is.
Edw. George, what is he?

Geo. I beseech your grace pardon him, he is my man.

Shoe. Sirrah, the king hath been drinking with us, And did pledge us too.

Jenk. Hath he so? kneel, I dub you gentlemen. Shoe. Beg it of the king, Jenkin.

Jenk. I will.-I beseech your worship grant me one thing.

Edw. What is that?

Jenk. Hark in your ear. [He whispers the King in the ear.

Edw. Go your ways, and do it.
Jenk. Come down on your knees, I have got it.
Shoe. Let us hear what it is, first.

Jenk. Marry, because you have drunk with the king,

And the king hath so graciously pledged you,

35 Crush a pot. This cant expression, Mr Steevens observes, seems to have been once common among low people. It is often to be met with in ancient Plays. See some instances in Note to Romeo and Ju liet, A. i. S. 2.

36 Carouse.-A carouse seems to be a more than ordinary quantity of liquor, probably as we now say a bumper.

Marston's First Part of Antonio and Melleda, A. 3.

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Tarlton's Newes out of Purgatory, 51: “Supper time being come, they fell to their victuals, and Lioncle was carroust unto by Mutio.'

37 As bright of blee.- So P. 452:

"To sce fair Beatrice how bright she is of blee."

Again Chaucer's Lamentation of Mary Magdalen, 1. 391 :—

"Onely for him, which is so bright of ble.
"As I trowe I shall him nevir se."

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Enter MUSGROVE and CUDDY, and Master
GRIME, WILY, Maid MARIAN, and BETTRIS.
Edw. Which is thy old father, Cuddy?
Cuddy. This, if please your majesty.

Edw. Ah, old Musgrove, stand up;
It fits not such grey hairs to kneel.
Mus. Long live

My sovereign! long and happy be his days!
Vouchsafe, my gracious lord, a simple gift,
At Billy Musgrove's hand.

King James at Meddellom-castle gave me this,
This won the honour, and this give I thee.

Edw. Godamercy, Musgrove, for this friendly
gift;

And for thou feld'st a king with this same weapon,
This blade shall here dub valiant Musgrove knight.
Mus. Alas, what hath your highness done? I
am poor.

Edw. 38 To mend thy living, take thou Meddel-
lom-castle,

The hold of both; and if thou want living, complain,

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Grime. Marry, my lord, I think this boy hath
More knavery than all the world besides.
Yet am I content that George shall both have
My daughter and my lands.

Edw. Now, George, it rests I gratify thy worth;
And therefore, here I do bequeath to thee,
In full possession, half that Kendall hath;
And what as Bradford holds of me in chief,
I give it frankly unto thee for ever.
Kneel down, George.

Geo. What will your majesty do?
Edw. Dub thee a knight, George.

Geo. I beseech your grace, grant me one thing.
Edw. What is that?

Geo. Then let me live and die a yeoman still:
So was my father, so must live his son.
For 'tis more credit to men of base degree,
To do great deeds, than men of dignity.
Edw. Well, be it so, George.

James. I beseech your grace dispatch with me,

38 To mend thy living, take thou Meddellom-castle.-Mr Grose, who has given two views of this Castle, and a very accurate history of the several changes of its owners, in his Antiquities of England and Wales, vol. iv. supposes, that this play hath little or no foundation in history. "The king," says he, "here is simply named Edward, without any other distinction; but as the Scots King is called James, and mention is made of Edward's son, it can only be Edward the Fourth, he being the first of that name contemporary with a James, and the last that had issue.

"Having thus ascertained the king, the next step is to see, whether the other circumstances accord with the events of that reign; but in these there is very little similarity; for although there was a war with the Scots, no decisive battle was fought near Middleham, neither was the King of Scotland taken prisoner. It is true, there was an insurrection in Yorkshire towards the latter end of this reign, op account of a contribution demanded for the maintenance of an hospital at York; but this was terminated by the defeat of the rebels at Banbury. I will not object to the anachronism of introducing here Robin Hood, who lived in the reign of Richard the First. The introduction of imaginary characters was a liberty then frequently taken in old historical Plays, in order to divert the audience, and enliven the representation a compliment to the upper galleries of those times. It may also be objected, that the Castle of Middleham was, about that period, the property of Richard, Duke of Gloucester. To this it may be answered, That a man of the age old Musgrove is here described to be, would not, in all probability, hold it above a year or two, after which it might be granted to Richard.'s 3 M

VOL. I.

And set down my ransom:

Put in pledge for these things to your grace,

Edw. George a Greene, set down the king of And so return. King James, are you content?

Scots

His ransom.

Geo. I beseech your grace pardon me,

It passeth my skill.

Edw. Do it, the honour's thine.

Geo. Then let king James make good

James. I am content, and like your majesty,
And will leave good castles in security.

Edw. I crave no more. Now George a Greene,
I'll to thy house; and when I have supt,
I'll go to Ask, and see if Jane a Barley be so fair,
As good king James reports her for to be.

Those towns which he hath burnt upon the bor- And for the ancient custom of Vail staff,

ders;

Give a small pension to the fatherless,

Keep it still, claim privilege from me.
If any ask a reason why? or how?

Whose fathers he caused murthered in those wars; Say, English Edward vail'd his staff to you.

[Exeunt

EDITION.

As it was

A pleasant conceyted Comedie of George a Greene the Pinner of Wakefield. sundry times acted by the Servants of the Right Honourable the Earl of Sussex. Imprinted at Lon don, by Simon Stafford, for Cuthbert Burby; and are to be sold at his Shop neare the Royal Exchange, 1599, 4to.

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