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Here providence and charity play such parts,
The house is like a very school of arts;
For when our soldiers, like ships driven from sea,
With ribs all broken, and with tatter'd sides,
Cast anchor here again, their ragged backs
How often do we cover? that, like men,
They may be sent to their own homes again.
All here are but one swarm of bees, and strive
To bring with wearied thighs honey to the hive.
The sturdy beggar, and the lazy lown,
Gets here hard hands, or laced correction.
The vagabond grows stay'd, and learns t'obey,
The drone is beaten well, and sent away;
As other prisons are, some for the thief,
Some, by which undone credit gets relief
From bridled debtors, others for the poor,
So this is for the bawd, the rogue, and whore.
Car. An excellent team of horse.

1 Mast. Nor is it seen,

That the whip draws blood here, to cool the spleen
Of any rugged bencher; nor does offence
Feel smart, or spiteful, or rash evidence;
But pregnant testimony forth must stand,
Ere justice leave them in the beadle's hand;
As iron, on the anvil are they laid,
Not to take blows alone, but to be made
And fashioned to some charitable use.
Duke. Thus wholsomest laws spring from the
worst abuse.

Enter ORLANDO before BELLAFRont.
Bel. Let mercy touch your heart-strings, gra-
cious lord,

That it may sound like music in the ear
Of a man desperate, being in the hands of law.
Duke. His name?

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47 Your Bridewell, &c.-We have here a curious specimen of the licence which ancient writers used to allow themselves of introducing facts and circumstances peculiar to one country into another. Every thing here said of Bridewell is applicable to the house of correction which goes by that name in London.Changing the names of the duke and his son to those of Henry the Eighth and Edward the Sixth, all the events mentioned will be found to have happened in the English Bridewell. The situation of the place is also the same. In the time of Henry the Eighth, princes were lodged there; part of it being built in the year 1522, for the reception of Charles the Fifth, whose nobles resided in it. In 1528, Cardinal Campieus had his first audience there; and after Henry's death, Edward the Sixth, in the seventh year of his reign, 1552, gave to the Citizens of London this his palace for the purposes abovementioned. complete the parallel, it was endowed with land, late belonging to the Savoy, to the amount of 700 marks a year, with all the bedding and furniture of that hospital. See Stowe's Survey, Strype's edit. 1721, vol. I. p. 264. There is also the like anachronism in the First Part of this Play concerning Bethlem Hospital. I cannot discover that there is any place for the reception of lunatics, in the city of Milan, distinguished by that name.

То

Duke. Are your two servants ready? Orl. My two pedlars are pack'd together, my good lord.

Duke. Tis well; this day in judgement shall be

spent,

I had broke his neck for't: but the poor salmontrout is now in the net.

Hip. And now the law must teach you to fly

high,

Math. Right, my lord, and then may you fly Vice, like a wound lanced, mends my punish-low; no more words; a mouse, mum, you are

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Lod. These-I told him his lark whom he loved was a Bridewell-bird; he's mad that this cage should hold her, and is come to let her out.

Duke. 'Tis excellent: away go call him hither. [Exit LODOVICO. Enter one of the Governors of the House, BELLAFRONT after him with MATHEO, after him the Constable. Enter at another door LODOVICO and HIPOLITO: ORLANDO steps forth, and brings in two Pedlars.

Duke. You are to us a stranger, worthy lord, Tis strange to see you here.

Hip It is most fit,

That where the sun goes, Attomyes follow it. Duke. Attomyes neither shape nor honour hear;

Be you yourself a sunbeam to shine clear.
Is this the gentleman? stand forth and hear your

accusation.

Math. I'll hear none: I fly high in that rather than kites sbould seize upon me, and pick out mine eyes to my face, I'll strike my talons through mine own heart first, and spit my blood in theirs; I am here for shriving those two fools of their sinful pack; when those jack daws have caw'd over me, then must I cry guilty, or not guilty; the law has work enough already, and therefore I'll put no work of mine into his hands, the hangman shall ha't first, I did pluck those ganders, did rob them.

Duke. 'Tis well done to confess.

Math. Confess and be hanged, and then I fly high; is't not so? that for that; a gallows is the worst rub that a good bowler can meet with; I stumbled against such a post, else this night I had played the part of a true son in these days, undone my father-in-law, with him would I have run at leap-frog, and come over his gold, though

stopped.

Bel. Be good to my poor husband, dear my lords.

Math. Ass, why shouldst thou pray them to be good to me, when no man here is good to one another?

Duke. Did any hand work in this theft but yours?

Math. O yes, my lord, yes:-the hangman has never one son at a birth, his children always come by couples; though I cannot give the old dog, my father, a bone to gnaw, the daughter shall be sure of a choak-pear.-Yes, my lord, there was one more that fiddled my fine pedlars, and that was my wife.

Bel. Alas, I?

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Orl. My lords

Bel. My lords, (fellow give me speech) if my
May ransom thine, I yield it to the law.
poor life
Thou hurt'st thy soul, yet wipest off no offence,
By casting blots upon my innocence;

Let not these spare me, but tell truth; no, see
Who slips his neck out of the misery,
Though not out of the mischief; let thy servant,
That shared in this base act, accuse me here,-
Why should my husband perish, he got clear?

Orl. A good child, hang thine own father. Duke. Old fellow, was thy hand in too? Orl. My hand was in the pye, my lord, I confess it; my mistress, I see, will bring me to the gallows, and so leave me; but I'll not leave her so: I had rather hang in a woman's company, than in a man's; because if we should go to hell together, I should scarce be let in, for all the devils are afraid to have any women come amongst them; as I am true thief, she neither cousented to this felony, nor knew of it.

Duke. What fury prompts thee on to kill thy wife?

Math. Its my humour, sir; 'tis a foolish bagpipe that I make myself merry with; why should I eat hemp-seed at the hangman's thirteen-pence half-penny ordinary, and have this whore laugh at me as I swing, as I totter?

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Math. 48 A barber's cittern for every serving-
man to play upon; that lord, your son, knows it.
Hip. I, sir; am I her bawd then?
Math. No, sir, but she's your whore then.
Orl. Yea spider, dost catch at great flies?
Hip. My whore?

Math. I cannot talk, sir, and tell of your rems, and your rees, and your whirligigs, and devices; but, my lord, 1 found them like sparrows in one nest, billing together, and bulling of me, I took them in bed, was ready to kill them, was up to stab her

Hip. Close thy rank jaws: pardon me, I am vexed,

Thou art a villain, a malicious devil,

Deep as the place where thou art lost, thou lyest;
Since I am thus far got into this storm,

I'll through, and thou shalt see I'll through un-
touched,

When thou shalt perish in it.

Enter INFELICE.

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Orl. [He discovers himself.] Say thou art not a whore, and that's more than fifteen women amongst five hundred dare swear without lying: this shalt thou say, no let me say't for thee; thy husband's a kuave, this lord's an honest man; thou art no punk, this lady's a right lady. Pacheco is a thief as his master is, but old Orlando is as true a man as thy father is: I have seen you fly high, sir, and I have seen you fly low, sir; and to keep you from the gallows, sir, a blue coat have I worn, and a thief did I turn ; mine own men are the pedlars, my twenty pound did fly high, sir, your wife's 's gown did fly low, sir: whither fly you now,

sir? you have scaped the gallows, to the devil you
fly next, sir. Am I right, my liege?

Duke. Your father has the true physician played.
Math. And I am now his patient.
Hip. And be so still,

'Tis a good sign when our cheeks blush at ill.
Con. The linen-draper, Signior Candido,
He whom the city terms the patient man,
Is likewise here for buying of those lawns
The pedlars lost.

Inf. Alas, good Candido. [Exit Constable.
Duke. Fetch him; and when these payments

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wrong hence.

here?

Can. And I to bear wrong here with patience.
Duke. You have bought stolen goods.
Can. So they do say, my lord,

Yet bought I them upon a gentleman's word;
And I imagine now, as I thought then,
That there be thieves, but no thieves gentlemen.
Hip. Your credit's crack'd being here.
Can. No more than gold

Being crack'd, which does his estimation hold.
I was in Bedlam once, but was I mad?
They made me pledge whores' healths, but am I
bad,

Because I'm with bad people?
Duke. Well, stand by,
If take wrong, we'll

you

cure the injury.

Enter Constable, after them BOTS, after him two
Beadles, one with hemp, the other with a bee-
tle, 49
Duke. Stay, stay, what's he? a prisoner?
Con. Yes, my lord.

Hip. He seems a soldier?

Bots. I am what I seem, sir, one of fortune's bastards, a soldier, and a gentleman, and am brought in here with master Constable's band of Billmen, because they face me down that I live, like those that keep bowling-alleys, by the sins of the people, in being 50 a squire of the body. Hip. Oh, an apple-squire.

Bots. Yes, sir, that degree of scurvy squires, and that I am maintained by the best part that

48 A barber's citt rn-See Note 13 to The Mayor of Quinbrugh, A. 3. S. 3. Again, in More Fools yet, by Roger Sharpe, 4to, 1610:

"Here comes old Spunge the barber with his lute."

49 A beetle. A mallet. Malleus ligneus. Barret's Alvearie.

50 A squire of the body-A squire of the body, says Mr Steevens, (Note on the First Part of Henry IV. vol. V. p. 260. edit. 1778,) signified originally the attendant on a knight; the person who bore his headpiece, spear, and shield. It afterwards became a cant term for a pimp, and is so used here.

Again, in The Witty fair one, by Shirley, 1633: Fora procuress; here comes the squire of her mistress body.

is commonly in a woman, by the worst players of those parts, but I am known to all this company. Lod. My lord, 'tis true, we all know him, 'tis lieutenant Bots.

Duke. Bots, and where have you served, Bots? Bots. In most of your hottest services in the Low Countries; at the Groyne I was wounded in this thigh, and halted upon't, but 'tis now sound. In Cleveland I mist but little, having the bridge of my nose broken down with two great stones, as I was scaling a fort: I have been tried, sir, too, in Gelderland, and scaped hardly there from being blown up at a breach: I was fired, and lay i'the surgeon's hands for't till the fall of the leaf following.

Hip. All this may be, and yet you no soldier. Bots. No soldier, sir? I hope these are services that your proudest commanders do venture upon, and never come off sometimes.

Duke. Well, sir, because you say you are a soldier,

I'll use you like a gentleman; make room there, Plant him amongst you, we shall have anon Strange hawks fly here before us; if none light

on you,

You shall with freedom take your flight;
But if you prove a bird of baser wing,
We'll use you like such birds, here you shall sing.
Bots. I wish to be tried at no other weapon.
Duke. Why, is he furnish'd with those imple-
ments?

1 Mast. The pandar is more dangerous to a state,

Than is the common thief; and though our laws Lie heavier on the thief, yet that the pandar May know the hangman's ruff should fit him too, Therefore he's set to beat hemp.

Duke. This does savour

Of justice; basest slaves to basest labour.
Now pray, set open hell, and let us see
The she-devils that are here.

Inf. Methinks this place
Should make even Laís honest.

1 Mast. Some it turns good;

But, as some men whose hands are once in blood,
Do in a pride spill more, so some going hence,
Are, by being here, lost in more impudence;
Let it not to them, when they come, appear,
That any one does as their judge sit here;
But that as gentlemen you come to see,
And then perhaps their tongues will walk more
free.

Duke. Let them be marshal'd in; be covered all,

Fellows, now to make the scene more comical.
Car. Will not you be smelt out Bots?
Bots. No, your bravest whores have the worst

noses.

Enter two of the Masters; a Constable after them, then DOROTHEA TARGET, brave; after her two Beadles, the one with a wheel, 51 the other with a blue gown.

Lod. Are rot you a bride, forsooth?
Dor. Say ye?

Car. He wo'd know if these be not your Bride

men.

Dor. Vuh, yes, sir; and look ye, do you see the bridelaces that I give at my wedding will serve to tie rosemary to both your coffins when you come from hanging-Scab!

Orl. Fie, Punk, fie, fie, fie.

Dor. Out, you stale stinking head of garlic, foh, at my heels.

Orl. My head's cloven.

Hip. O, let the gentlewoman alone, she's going to shrift.

Ast. Nay, to do penance.

Car. Ay, ay, go, Punk, go to the cross and be whipt.

Dor. Marry mew, marry muff, marry hang you goodman dog: whipt? do ye take me for a base spittle whore? in troth, gentlemen, you wear the clothes of gentlemen, but you carry not the minds of gentlemen, to abuse a gentlewoman of my_fashion.

Lod. Fashion! pox a your fashions, art not a whore?

Dor. Goodman slave.

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51 A wheel. See Note 44, p. 588.

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after him PENELOPE WHOREHOUND, like a Ci-had been worse.
tizen's wife; after her two Beadles, one with a
blue gown, another with chalk and a mallet.

Hip. Was she ever here before?

1 Mast. Five times at least;

Pen. I have worn many a costly gown, but I was never thus guarded with blue coats, and bea-Wrung, and wept out her bail. dles, and constables, and

And thus if men come to her, have her eyes

Car. Alas, fair mistress, spoil not thus your eyes.

if

Pen. Oh, sweet sir, I fear the spoiling of other places about me that are dearer than my eyes; you be gentlemen, if you be men, or ever came of a woman, pity my case, stand to me, stick to me, good sir, you are an old man.

Orl. Hang not on me I pr'ythee, old trees bear no such fruit.

Pen. Will you bail me, gentlemen?
Lod. Bail thee, art in for debt?

Pen. No; God is my judge, sir, I am in for no debts: I paid my tailor for this gown, the last five shillings a week that was behind, yesterday. Duke. What is your name, I pray?

Pen. Penelope Whorehound, I come of the Whorehounds.

How does lieutenant Bots ?

Omnes. A ha, Bots!

Bots. A very honest woman, as I'm a soldier, a pox Bots ye.

Pen. I was never in this pickle before; and yet, if I go among citizens' wives they jeer at me; if I go among the 52 loose-bodied gowns, they cry a pox on me, because I go civilly attired, and swear their trade was a good trade, till such as I am took it out of their hands: good lieutenant Bots, speak to these captains to bail me.

1 Mast. Begging for bail still? you are a trim

Omnes. Bots, you know her?

Bots. Is there any gentleman here, that knows not a whore, and is he a hair the worse for that? Duke. Is she a city-dame, she's so attired? 1 Mast. No, my good lord, that's only but the vail To her loose body; I have seen her here In gayer masking suits: as several sauces Give one dish several tastes, so change of habits In whores is a bewitching art; to-day she's all in Colours to besot gallants, then in modest black, To catch the citizen, and this from their examinations

Drawn; now shall you see a monster both in shape

And nature quite from these, that sheds no tear,
Nor yet is nice, 'tis a plain ramping bear,
Many such whales are cast upon this shore.
Omnes. Let's see her.

1 Mast. Then behold a swaggering whore.
[Exit.

Orl. Keep your ground, Bots. Bots. I do but traverse to spy advantage how to arm myself.

Enter two Masters first, after them the Constable,
after them a Beadle beating a Bason, 5+ then
CATHERINA BOUNTINALL, with Mrs HORSE
LEACH, after them another Beadle with a blue
Head, guarded with yellow.
Cath. Sirrah, when I cry hold

your hands, hold,

52 Loose-bodied gowns.-From several passages in contemporary writers, a loose-bodied gown appears to have been the habit of a courtezan. So in More Fooles yet, by Roger Sharpe, 4to, 1610:

"Briscus will turne good husband, marry fye,
What wench is't tush loose-bodied Margery,
Good husband now, that nere was good in's life,
The better husband, sir, the worser wife."

53 Set her to her chare.-i. e. Her task-work. So in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra:

commanded

By such poor passions as the maid that milks,

And does the meanest chares. S.

54 A beadle beating a bason.-In Ben Jonson's New Inn, A. 4. S. 3., Latimer says,-" And let her foot man beat the bason afore her." On which Mr Whalley observes, that it alludes "to the custom of old

VOL. I.

4 F

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