MILITARY POSTS OF THE UNITED STATES. Statement showing the Military Posts now occupied by the troops, their several Gar risons, and the names of their Commandants. For Adams... Fort Trumbull... Fort Mackinac.... Newport Harbor, R. I.. New London Harbor, Conn Fort Brady....... Sault de St. Marie, Mich.. Youngstown, N. Y Fort Ontario..... Oswego, N. Y. Fort Columbus..... New York Harbor, N. Y... Baltimore Harbor, Md.. Fort Washington... Potomac River, Md Fort Moultrie... Charleston Harbor, S. C.... Old Point Comfort, Va. Camp at N. Sinyrna, Do. do. do.. Camp at Sheldon's. 10 miles from Smyrna, Fla... Fort Myers.................. 140 miles from Tampa. Fia. Fort Meade Fort Brooke.. 46 Do. do. Barrancas Barracks Pensacola Harbor, Fla... N.Orleans Barracks New Orleans, La.... Baton Rouge B'cks Newport Barracks. Fort Snelling... Fort Dodge.. Fort Scott..... Jefferson Barracks. Baton Rouge, La. NO. OF 1 3d Artillery. do. do. do. do. B. Maj. T. Williams, 4th Art. B. Lt. Col. P. S. Cooke, 2d Dg. 1st Artillery B. Lt. Col. F. Taylor, ist Art. 4th Artillery Bre'l Maj. J. B. Scott, 4th Art. 2d Artillery B. Mj. Gen. Bankhead, 2d Art. Bre't Col. J. Munroe, do. do do. do. Bre't Capt. H. F. Clarke, do. 2d Artillery 1st Lt. J. M'L. Taylor, do lat Artillery Capt J. Vogdes, 1st Art. du. B. Lt. Col. J. H. Winder, do. do. Bre't Capt. S. K. Dawson, do 32 2d Artillery Detachment. 1st Artillery do do. B. Brig. Gen. T. Childs, Bre't Maj. J. A. Haskin, do. Bre't Lt. Col. G. Nauman, do. do. B. Lt. Col. L. B. Webster, do. Recruiting Depot, Capt. N. C. Macrae, 3d Inf. 6th Infantry. Capt. J. B. S. Todd, 6th Inf. 1st Drag'ns. Bre't Col. F. Lee, do. 1 1 1 32 6th Infantry do. Mouth of Crow Wing, U. M. 40 m. fm Boonsboro', Iowa. Missouri River, 500 miles above St. Louis..... On the Manitou, W. of Mo. Near Doaksville, Ark. Leona River, Texas. ་ן ith Artillery B. Lt. Col. B. L. Beall, 1st Dg. 6th Infantry. do. Bre't Maj. A. Cady, do. Rifles. 3d Artillery. do. do. \do, 6 Inf. Bre't Capt. S. B. Buckner, du. 7th Infantry. Maj. G. Andrews, do. do. do. Rifles. Detachments 1125555 do 1st Inf Bre't Lt. Col. T. Morris, do. 2d Drag'ns. 1st Lt. J M. Hawes, 2d Drag. Capt. W. J. Newton, Maj. G. B. Crittenden, Rifies. B. Bri, Gen Harvey, 2d Dg. 2d Drag'ns. Bre't Maj. H. H. Sibley, do. Bre't Maj. R. A. Arnold, do. Bre't Cof. C. A. May, do. 5th Inf Bre't Col. C A. Waite, do. 8th Infantry. Maj. P. Morrison, 8th Inf. B. Brig. Gen. J. Garland, do. Port Orford, Oregon.... Columbia Barracks Vancouver, Oregon.. Steilacoom......... Puget's Sound, Oregon.... NO. OF 4 2 REGIMENT. 1st Infantry. Detachments. 7 2{} 21 2 COMMANDER Lt. Col. H. Bainbridge, 1st Inf Bre't Maj. J. H. La Morte, do Lt. T. Fisk, 8th Inf. B. Col. W. W. Loring, Rifles. 1st Drag'ns. B. Maj. J. H. Carleton. let Dg. 3d Infantry. Rifles. 2d Artillery. B Lt, Co H. Brooks, 2d Art. Sd Infantry. 2d Drag'ns. Maj. M S. Howe, 1st Drag'ne. Lt. Col. D S. Miles, 21 Sd Infantry. 12d Artillery. Maj. E, Bachus, (2 3d Infantry. 2d Drag'ns. 23d Infantry. Maj. G Morris, (2 1st Drag'ns. 2d Drag. 3d Inf. do. do. 51 2d Drag'ns. B. Maj. W. N. Giver, 1st Dg. 3d Infantry. (2 1st Drag'ne. Maj. G. A. H. Blake, 21 3d Infantry. do. 2d Lt. D. C. Green, do. 3d Inf. 2d Infantry. B. Mj. 1. Heintzelman 2d Inf. 2d Infantry. do. Sd Artillery. Capt. H. S. Barton, do. 1st Drag'ns. Maj. W. Seawell, 54 2d Infantry. do. 2d Inf. do. Sd Art. do. 2d Inf. 1st Drag'ns. 1st Lt. H. W. Stanton, 1st Dg. 1st Artillery B. Maj J. S. Holtremy, 1st Art. 1st Lt. J. J. Woods, Detachment. 1 10 lat Art. 1st Artillery Capt. B. H. Hill, do. 4th Infantry. Lt. Col. B. Bonneville, 4th Inf. REMARKS.-The strength of the several garrisons, owing to the ordinary casualties of service. (deaths, desertions, discharges, &c,) is continually changing A fair estimate of the force would probably be attained by averaging at forty men, the Companies stationed on the Northern lakes, the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, the Upper Mississippi, and at posts near the Western frontiers of Iowa, Missouri, and Arkansas. For the posts on the Oregon and Santa Fe routes, in Texas, New Mexico, California, and Oregon, sixty men por Company would be a fair average. QUARTERLY RATES OF POSTAGE. The following are the quarterly rates of postage, when paid in advance, on newspapers and periodicala sent from the office of publication to actual subscribers, viz.: Weekly newspapers (one copy only) to actual subscribers in the county where published, free. Newpapers and periodicals, not exceeding 1 ounces in weight, circulated in the State where published, daily, 22 cents; six times a week, 194 cents; tri-weekly, 9 cents; semi-weekly. 64 cents; weekly. 3 cents; semi-monthly, 14 cents: monthly, cent. Weighing 3 ounces and under, sent to any part of the United States, daily. 45 cents; six times a week, 39 cents; tri-weekly, 194 cents; semi-weekly, 13 cents; weekly. 61 cents; semi-monthly, 3 cents: monthly. I cents. On papers of greater weight than 3 ounces, the charpes are as follows:Weight Daily. 6 times a wk. Tri-weekly. Semi-weekly. Weekly. Semi-monthly. Monthly. Anything over 3 ounces and under 4, is charged as 4 ounces, over 4 and under 5, is charged as 5. &c. Quarterly payments in advance, may be made either at the office of mailing or delivery. When made at the mailing office, satisfactory evidence thereof must be exhibited at the office of delivery. POSTAGE ON TRANSIENT MATTER. PREPAID.-Newspapers, periodicals, unsealed circulars, or other printed matter (except books), to any part of the United States, weighing 3 ounces, I cent; 4 ounces, 2 cents; 5 ounces, 3 cents; 6 ounces, 4 cents: 7 ounces, 5 cen's; 8 ounces, 6 cents: 9 ounces, 7 cents; 10 ontuces, 8 cents; 11 ounces, 9 cents; 12 ounces, 10 cents; 13 ounces, 11 cents; 14 ounces, 12 cents; 15 ounces, 13 cents: 1 pound, 14 cents. If not pre-paid, double the above rates will be charged. On small newspapers, publishe 1 monthly or oftener, and pamphlets of 16 octavo pages or under, when sent in single packages to one address, and prepaid, the rates are, for 8 ounces, 4 cents, and one half cent for each additional ounce. On books, bonud or unbound, and not weighing over four pounds, for any dis tance under 3,000 miles, prepaid, the rates are I cent per ounce; over 3.000 miles, 2 cents per ounce. Books sent unpaid, are subject to a postage of 50 per cent. in addition to their pre-paid rates. STATES AND TER STATES AND TER- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF THE U. STATES-CENSUS, 1850. Totals. 80 15,382 3.262 734 30,235 1,401 125 16,725 30,582 1,876,1x4 211,413 106 914 107,702 210 2,918 65,145 10,K 377.71 7.314 1,444,24 21,621,488 30,315,719 543,822.711| 100,474,150) 14,188,467 692,141,230|146,533,216|215,312,770 Rice ib. of. 34 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES—CENSUS, 1850. Totals 8,231 |199,739,746|2,468,625_52,518,143′ 9,219,642| 65,781,751| 38,256,811| 5,167,213 8,955,945 7,720,No82 3 100 Totals 13,391,415 562,810) 14,763 33,980,457) 247,778) 12,821,874) 14,850,627 27,478,931 119,475,020 POPULATION OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS OF Cities and Towne, 14,432 67.28 Newark, N. J. 20.79 20,815 3,77 Paterson 2,7 8,627 200.9 12,5 16,21 X77 3,235 268.87 13,932 330.67 New Brunswick. 151,392 43.33 52.1 136.871 46.56 Philadelphia city, Pa 65,471 20,7 221,22 33,383-60.52|Philadelphia county 13, 15, 12| 8.54 20.264 34 35 exclusive of the city 6,247 9.0 73.22 18,364102.04 Pittsburg. 8,783 11,44 30.76 17,216 49.91 Alleghany 4.173 7,447 79,65 17.049 127.41 Reading 7,592 12,087 69.2 16,443 36.03 Lancaster 6,072 8,409 38.4 15,215 80.93 Wilmington, Del.. 6,138 9,367 52.6 14.257 52.2Baltimore, Md... 6,784 10,985 61,92 11,766 7.1 Washington, D. C... 5,042 7,645 26,53 10,441 36.37 Richmond, Va.. 16,833 23,171 37.65 41,512 79.15 Norfolk 10,678 12.50 21.37 20,345 56.98 Petersburg 5,161 7,239 40 96 10,858 41.8 Wheeling 7,074 9,458 35.84 13,886 43.16 Charleston, S. C.. 197,1121312,710 58.64 515,507 84.85 Savannahı, Ga.. 15,301 36.23 35.37 96,838 167.26 Mobile, Ala 24,204 33,721 39.29 50.763 50.53 8,066 18.213110.11| 42,261|132.03 9,207 20,191119,3 36,403 80.29 Nashville, Tenn.. 1,117 5,094 356.04 30,780 504.24 Louisville, Ky. 11,556 19,334 67.3 28,78 48.88 Cincinnati, O.. 22,271 Columbus. ++ 8,323 12,782 53 57 17,585 37.41 Cleveland 7,222 10,906 38.54 13,944 39.35 Dayton. 3,823 9,125 138.68 12,323 35.04 Chicago, Ill.. 2,703 4.666 72 59 12,205 161.62 Detroit, Mich.. 6.474 8,933 34.05 11,415 27.78 St. Louis, Mo.. 4,170 5,824 39.661 10,233) 75.7 Milwaukee, Wis.... New Orleans, La... Lafayette 8,663 10.62 13.387 80,462 43, 16.4 121,37 29.58 08,335 164,372 51.72 287,36 74.83 12,56 21.116 68. 46,6011207 2,801 10,09 260 19 21,261 110 73 5,856 8,410 43.61 15,748 7,704 8,417 9.95 12,36] 8,357 13,979 80,620 102.313 26.9 169,054 18,826 23,364 24.1 40,001 6,056 20,15% 232.83) 27.482 9,814 10,20 11.26 14.326 8,322 11,136 33 81 14,0:0 5,276 7,885 49.45 11,391 30,264 29,261dec'sel 42.985) ... 87.25 46.9 67 07 85.23 71.2 36.36 31.19 25 8 44.46 46.9 |