Sports Violence: The Interaction Between Private Lawmaking and the Criminal Law

action antitrust argues argument assault and battery Association assumption of risk athlete baseball basketball blacklisted Boston Bruins Canadian Football League Chapter clause Club coaches Commissioner conduct consent defense contact sports context County court Criminal Law Quarterly criminal sanction decision deference deterrent Detroit disciplinary District Attorney Ed Garvey enforcement example F.Supp factor fight Flakne and Caplan Forbes Garvey Georgetown Law Journal Hackbart incident infra intent involved jurisdictions jury league's liability Maki Manager McMurtry mechanisms Meshbesher Michigan Law Review National Football League National Hockey League Nebraska Law Review NFLPA Nick Buoniconti O'Neill Paiement participants penalties Personal interview plaintiff play Player Contract Polonich problem procedures professional football professional sports prosecutors protect reason Received December response to Question rules sports violence standard stick suggests supra Survey response suspension suspension mechanisms Telephone interview text surrounding notes tion tort Trial victim violation violence in sports Wisconsin Law Review