The Age of Enlightenment, 1715-1789

achieved aesthetic Alfieri Arcadia attitude Beccaria Buffon Carlo Carlo Gozzi character Chiari classical comedy commedia commedia dell'arte contemporary critical cultural d'Alembert Descartes Diderot drama eighteenth century Encyclopédie England English Enlightenment epic especially Essay fiction France French genius genre German Goethe Goldoni Gottsched Gozzi human ideas Il campiello imitation important influence intellectual interest Italian Italy Jean-Jacques Rousseau later Leibniz Lessing's letters literary literature London Maffei Medebach metaphysical Metastasio Milan modern Montesquieu moral Muratori Naples nature novel Oeuvres opera opera seria original Parini Paris passion period philosophical Pietro Pietro Verri play poem poet poetic poetry political Pope principles prose published reader reform religious Roman Rousseau satire Schiller Scipione Maffei Shakespeare social society Sturm und Drang theatre thinkers tion traditional tragedy translation treatise Turin universe Venetian Venice Verri verse Vico vols Voltaire Voltaire's writing written wrote XVIIIe siècle young