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Tax
Collector
charged
with full

taxes
levied.

Auditor to verify all

the Tax Collector with the full amount of the taxes levied, and forthwith transmit by mail to the Controller of State a statement of the amount so charged. NOTE.-Hittell, ¶ 6202.

3735. The Auditor must verify by his affidavit statements attached thereto, all statements made by him under the provisions of this Title.

made by
him.

Transfer of
assessment
book from

one

Collector to
another.

3736. The Auditor, if the "duplicate assessment book" or the delinquent tax list is transferred from one Collector to another, must credit the one and charge the other with the amount then outstanding on the tax list.

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NOTE.-Hittell, ¶ 6204. The note to the first section of this Chapter is applicable to each subsequent section thereof.

CHAPTER VII.

COLLECTION OF PROPERTY TAXES.

SECTION 3746. Tax Collector to publish notice, specifying what. 3747. Taxes in San Francisco payable at Collector's office. 3748. In other counties notice to specify place of payment. 3749. Manner of publication of notice.

3750. Tax Collector to note date of payment.

3751. Receipt to be given.

3752. Taxes of decedents, how paid; duty of Probate

Judge.

3753. Settlement of Collector with Auditor; when made;

form of.

3754. Liability of Tax Collector refusing or neglecting to settle.

3755. Action against Collector for such refusal or neglect.
3756. When taxes are delinquent, addition thereto of five
per cent.

3757. Certain times when taxes must not be received.
3758. Comparison of original and duplicate assessment
books by Collector and Auditor.

3759. When delinquent list must be completed.

3760. All matters on assessment book, etc., to be set down in numerical or alphabetical order.

SECTION 3761. Credit to be given to Tax Collector on final settle

ment, etc.

3762. Tax Collector charged with delinquent taxes and five

per cent additional.

3763. Auditor to transmit statement to Controller; time

when; form of.

3764. Publication of delinquent list; when made, what to contain.

3765. Notice of sale appended to delinquent list.

3766. Manner of making publication.

3767. Same.

3768. Sale, when and where to take place.

3769. Notice containing what to be filed with County Re

corder.

3770. Collector to collect an additional sum to defray costs, etc.; sum, how collected.

3771. Manner of conducting sale.

3772. Same.

3773. Owner of property may designate what portions to be sold first, etc.

3774. When purchaser does not make payment on next day property to be resold.

3775. Bid of person once refusing to make payment not to be received.

3776. Collector to give purchaser a duplicate certificate of

sale.

3777. Certificates of sale, one to be given to purchaser, one filed with Recorder, and the other retained by Collector.

3778. Collector to enter in a book description of land sold, etc.

3779. Lien of State vests in purchaser; how divested.

3780. Redemption of property.

3781. Redemption, how made.

3782. Treasurer to report to Supervisors the names of per

sons entitled to redemption.

3783. Recorder to file certificate of sale.

3784. When property is redeemed, Recorder to note it in

book.

3785. When property is not redeemed within twelve months,
Collector to give deed to purchaser.

3786. Recitals in deed primary evidence of what.
3787. What recitals are conclusive evidence.

3783. Deed conveys absolute title. Exception.

3789. Assessment book, duplicate assessment book, delin-
quent lists, etc., primary evidence of what.

3790. Seizure and sale of personal property for taxes.
3791. Manner of conducting sale, etc.

3792. Same.

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SECTION 3793. Collector's charges for conducting sale and for seizure. 3794. Title to such property vests in purchaser on payment,

etc.

3795. Excess of proceeds over taxes and costs returned to

owner, etc.

3796. Unsold portion to be left at place of sale at risk of

owner.

3797. Final settlement of Collector with Auditor.

3798. Same.

3799. Same.

3800. Collector to make certain affidavit.

3801. Auditor to file statement of unpaid taxes with Supervisors. Cancellation of taxes.

3802. Unpaid taxes not canceled to be entered on assessment book of each succeeding year.

3803. Rate of interest on delinquent taxes.

3804. Taxes, etc., illegally collected to be refunded.

3805. When land assessed more than once.

3806. Land irregularly assessed, etc., not to be sold.

3807. What mistakes do not affect sale of property for taxes.

3808. Collection of taxes from persons assessed, but removed to another county.

3809. Same.

3810. Expenses of such proceeding, how paid.

3746. Within ten days after the receipt of the "duplicate assessment book," the Tax Collector must publish a notice specifying:

1. That taxes will become delinquent on the first Monday in January next thereafter, and that unless paid prior thereto, five per cent will be added to the amount thereof;

2. The time and place at which payment of taxes may be made.

NOTE. A Tax Collector duly elected may not be deprived of any part of his duties by the Legislature, so as to confer them upon one not selected by vote as a Tax Collector, but may provide for the election of such an officer.-Mills vs. Sargeant, 36 Cal., p. 379.

3747. In the City and County of San Francisco the notice must specify the office of the Collector as the place where taxes may be paid.

counties

notice to

specify

3748. In other counties the notice must specify a In other time and place within each township in the county when and where the Collector will attend to receive place of payment of taxes.

3749. The notice in every case must be published for two weeks in some weekly or daily newspaper published in the county, if there is one; or if there is not, then by posting it in three public places in each township.

3750.

NOTE.-Want of publication does not vitiate tax.Moore vs. Patch, 12 Cal., p. 265. See Sec. 3764, post; "Delinquent."

payment.

Manner of

publication

of notice.

Collector

to note date

The Tax Collector must mark the date of Tax
the payment of any tax in the assessment book, oppo-
site the name of the person paying.

NOTE.-Taxes collected on property in dispute, see
Robinson vs. Gaar, 6 Cal., p. 273. Collection cannot
be enjoined, when.-Merrell vs. Gorham, 6 Cal., p. 41;
Fremont vs. Early, 11 Cal., p. 361. Delinquent.-Fre-
mont vs. Bolling, 11 Cal., p. 380. The obligation to
pay a tax does not depend on the law so much as it
is a duty to the Government, which may be enforced
by law; the law only provides a method of enforcing
the duty.-People vs. Seymour, 16 Cal.,
p. 332.

of payment.

be given.

3751. He must give a receipt to the person pay- Receipt to ing any tax, specifying the amount of the assessment and the tax paid, with a description of the property assessed.

Taxes of

decedents,

how paid.

Duty of

Probate

3752. The Probate Judge must require every administrator and executor to pay out of the funds of the estate all taxes due from such estate; and no order or decree for the distribution of any property of any Judge. decedent among the heirs or devisees must be made until all taxes against the estate are paid.

NOTE.-Stats. 1861, Sec. 16.

3753. On the first Monday in each month the Tax Collector must settle with the Auditor for all moneys collected for the State or county, and pay the same to

Settlement
with

of Collector

Auditor;
when
made.

1885

47

Form of.

Liability of
Tax
Collector
refusing or
neglecting
to settle.

Action
against
Collector
for such
refusal or
neglect.

A 1875.6

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When

taxes are

addition

the County Treasurer, and on the same day must deliver to and file in the office of the Auditor a statement, under oath, showing:

1. An account of all his transactions and receipts since his last settlement;

2. That all money collected by him as Tax Collector has been paid.

NOTE.-See Sec. 176, and Secs. 424, 425, 426, et al., Title XII, Part I, Penal Code Cal.

3754. A Tax Collector refusing or neglecting for a period of five days to make the payments and settlements required in this Title, is liable for the full amount of taxes charged upon the assessment roll.

NOTE.-Sec. 176, Penal Code Cal., applicable to Secs. 3750, 3751, 3752, 3754. See note at end of this Title for penal provisions other than here enumerated.

3755. The District Attorney must bring suit against the Tax Collector and his sureties for such amount, and in case of neglect, the Controller of State or the Board of Supervisors may require him to do so; and when the suit is commenced, no credit or allowance must be made to the Collector for the taxes outstanding.

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3756. On the first Monday in January of each year delinquent, all unpaid taxes are delinquent, and thereafter the thereto of Tax Collector must collect thereon for the use of the county an addition of five per cent.

five per

cent.

Certain
times when

NOTE. This addition of a percentage for delinquency is constitutional.—High vs. Shoemaker, 22 Cal., p. 363. How collected and with costs.-People vs. Todd, 23 Cal., p. 181.

3757. No taxes must be collected or received from taxes must the first to the third Monday of January, inclusive, in not be received.

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each year.

3758. On the third Monday in January of each year the Tax Collector must attend at the office of the

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