Federal Preemption of State Energy Policies: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Limitations of Contracted and Delegated Authority of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, on the Federal Preemption of State Energy Policies, October 14 and 20, 1980U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981 - Počet stran: 194 |
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Strana 154 - The result is a conviction that the states have no power, by taxation or otherwise, to retard, impede, burden, or in any manner control the operations of the constitutional laws enacted by Congress to carry into execution the powers vested in the general government.
Strana 159 - We hold that insofar as the challenged amendments operate to directly displace the States' freedom to structure integral operations in areas of traditional governmental functions, they are not within the authority granted Congress by Art.
Strana 59 - Amendment has been characterized as a 'truism,' stating merely that 'all is retained which has not been surrendered," United States v. Darby, 312 US 100, 124 (1941), it is not without significance. The Amendment expressly declares the constitutional policy that Congress may not exercise power in a fashion that impairs the States' integrity or their ability to function effectively in a federal system.
Strana 51 - Any act of congress which plainly and directly tends to enhance the respect and love of the citizen for the institutions of his country, and to quicken and strengthen his motives to defend them, and which Is germane to, and intimately connected with, and appropriate to, the exercise of some one or all of the powers granted by congress, must be valid.
Strana 56 - A state is free to pursue its own fiscal policies, unembarrassed by the Constitution, if by the practical operation of a tax the state has exerted its power in relation to opportunities which it has given, to protection which it has afforded, to benefits which it has conferred by the fact of being an orderly, civilized society.
Strana 64 - The subcommittee will come to order. This is the second in a series of hearings which this subcommittee intends to conduct on HR 13008.
Strana 126 - It is composed of the chief executive officers of corporations in the states of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.
Strana 154 - And where the federal government, in the exercise of its superior authority in this field, has enacted a complete scheme of regulation and has therein provided a standard for the registration of aliens, states cannot, inconsistently with the purpose of Congress, conflict or interfere with, curtail or complement, the federal law, or enforce additional or auxiliary regulations.
Strana 160 - I may misinterpret the Court's opinion, but it seems to me that it adopts a balancing approach, and does not outlaw federal power in areas such as environmental protection, where the federal interest is demonstrably greater and where state facility compliance with imposed federal standards would be essential.
Strana 48 - ... however trifling or insignificant may be the amount involved in the particular case. The citizens of a free government are justly jealous of their constitutional rights and privileges, and this should be attributed to them as a virtue rather than a fault. It keeps them on the alert and inspires them with courage and determination in their efforts to resist the aggressions of arbitrary power. It is just as obligatory upon the citizen to resist encroachments upon his rights and liberties guaranteed...