International Economic Reconstruction: An Economists' and Businessmen's Survey of the Main Problems of TodayJoint Committee Carnegie Endowment-International Chamber of Commerce, Bertil Ohlin, Theodor Emanuel Gregory, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, International Chamber of Commerce International Chamber of Commerce, 1936 - Počet stran: 225 |
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adjustment advantages agricultural crisis balance of payments bilateral Britain cause central banks cereals colonies commercial policy commodities conclusion considerable consumption costs coun currency stability Czechoslovakia debtor debts decline deflation demand depreciation depression devaluation difficulties discrimination duties effect employment European exchange control exchange rates existing expansion fact factor fall in prices Favoured Nation Clause foodstuffs foreign exchange rates foreign trade Germany gold exchange standard gold standard import restrictions impossible income increase influence interest international economic relations international trade investments labour less maintained manufacturing countries measures memoranda memorandum ment monetary system multilateral agreements necessary nomic output parities period political population possible pre-war present price level problem production Professor protectionism protectionist question raw materials recovery reduced regards relatively result rise rôle short-term situation solution standard of living sterling area sterling block supply tariff quotas tendency tion trade barriers wheat world economic world market world trade
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Strana 227 - An acceleration of this process by the substitution of "tariff " quotas for " import " quotas during a transitory period ; 8. An orientation of commercial policy towards a limitation of the use of import quotas to purposes of temporary expediency, thus facilitating the establishment of a time-limit for their removal ; 9. The application to the quota system of a " fair play code," as laid down by the International Chamber of Commerce; 10.
Strana 224 - September 26, 1936, given by countries in a financially strong position to countries contemplating devaluation. 12. A joint declaration on monetary policy by the leading world powers covering the following points: the avoidance of currency depreciation as an instrument of international trade competition ; the preservation and extension of the...
Strana 227 - ... 11. The progressive establishment of the correct relation of national currencies which no longer represent a fair parity, taking into account the position of balance of payments, relative costs and prices, and the domestic debt structure. Such an adjustment should be encouraged by an assurance, on lines established by the international accord of September 16, 1936, given by countries in a financially strong position to countries contemplating devaluation.
Strana 219 - ... 5. The establishment of an international center which shall compile indices for measuring the comparative incidence of protection in the various countries, in order to encourage the reduction of excessive...
Strana 210 - Stabilization, by the Joint Committee of the Carnegie Endowment and the International Chamber of Commerce, Paris...
Strana 217 - But it is suggested that serious efforts should be made to remove all industrial quotas within... (say 24 months), by the issue of a multilateral declaration to that effect. 2. To improve the general working of the import quota system when it is impossible to envisage its immediate suppression. The following suggestions were made by the Council of the International Chamber of Commerce at its meeting in. November 1934. The Expert Committee appointed by the Joint Committee Carnegie/ICC approves of...
Strana 9 - Committee was composed as follows: Chairmen: Dr. Nicholas Murray BUTLER, President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Dr. FH Fentener VAN VLISSINGEN, President of the International Chamber of Commerce. Members: Sir Alan G. ANDERSON, GBE, MP (Great Britain), Honorary President of the International Chamber of Commerce: Chairman of the Orient Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. ; Member of the Board of Governors of the Bank of England ; M.
Strana 11 - WATSON (USA), Member of the Council and Executive Committee of the International Chamber of Commerce; President of the American National Committee of the ICC; Trustee of the Carnegie Endowment; President of the International Business Machines Corporation. The Associate Director of the European Centre of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace : Mr. Malcolm W. DAVIS. The Secretary General of the International Chamber of Commerce : Mr. Pierre VASSEUB.