Secret Incomes of the Soviet State BudgetSpringer, 1. 12. 2013 - Počet stran: 315 As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures. |
Obsah
| 1 | |
Chapter II | 19 |
Chapter IV | 34 |
Chapter V | 96 |
Chapter VI | 114 |
Savings of the Population Inflation in Cash | 141 |
Noncash Circulation and Bank Credit | 169 |
Chapter IX | 180 |
Chapter X | 192 |
Appendix C | 241 |
Appendix | 268 |
Appendix G Expenditures of the Population on Payments | 275 |
Appendix K Hidden Budget Revenues in 194445 | 289 |
| 309 | |
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allocations amount of credits assets balance billion rubles billions of rubles budget deficit budget expenditures budget profits budget revenues calculations cash chapter cited classification corresponding amounts credit resources deductions from profits Denezhnoye emission enterprises and organizations estimate examine expenses explain exports fact financing Finansy SSSR Five-Year Plan foreign trade funds Garbuzov Gosbank Gosplan Gosstrakh Gosudarstvennyy important included increase indicators inflation kolkhoz farmers Komsomol loans monetary expenditures monetary income monetary savings money circulation money turnover Moscow Narkhoz 78 Narkhoz yearbooks national economy national income noted paid payments from profits Pchelin percent population possible precisely production published question receipts republic budgets result revenues from foreign RSFSR savings banks Sberkassa sectors significant social insurance socialist Soviet literature sovkhozes substantially surpluses table B-1 table I-2 take into account total amount transferable rubles turnover tax union budget union republics USSR State budget Vneshtorgbank wages