The Reinterpretation of American Economic History

acre acreage agricultural Albert Fishlow American annual ante-bellum areas average banks capita income capital formation cent Civil column commodity computed Conrad and Meyer corn costs cotton countries decade decline dollars earnings East North Central economic growth Economic History effect elasticity emigration employment England equation essay estimates expansion expenditures factor farm farmers figures Fogel gross gross national product historians important industry inputs investment labor force land less manufacturing measure ment mills money supply national income national product natural increase nineteenth century output period Peter Temin pig iron population poverty price of slaves prime field profits purchase rail railroads rate of growth rate of return ratio reaper regions relative result rise sector share shift Simon Kuznets slavery slaves social saving Southern supply curve Table textile tion transportation trend Union Pacific United urban value added variables West Western York