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STATEMENT OF THE DELEGATION OF ARGENTINA

On signing the present Protocol, the Argentine Republic reiterates its firm conviction that the amendments introduced in the Charter of the OAS do not duly cover the requirements of the Organization, inasmuch as its basic instrument should contain, in addition to the organic, economic, social, and cultural standards, the essential provisions that would make the security system of the Hemisphere effective.

STATUS OF THE PROTOCOL OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES "PROTOCOL OF BUENOS AIRES"

Signed at Buenos Aires, February 27, 1967, at the Third Special InterAmerican Conference

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Date of deposit of the
instrument of rati-
fication

July 21, 1967

March 16, 1970

February 27, 1970

December 11, 1968
April 15, 1971
February 27, 1970
June 5, 1968

July 26, 1968

September 30, 1970
July 11, 1968
January 26, 1968
June 19, 1970
February 27, 1970
February 27, 1970
April 22, 1968
September 23, 1968
April 29, 1969
January 23, 1968
February 27, 1970

May 20, 1968
April 26, 1968

October 10, 1968

1 Barbados, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago signed at the General Secretariat on March 16, 1970, February 27, 1970, and May 20, 1968, respectively.

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*Acts as the Preparatory Committee of the General Assembly, unless the General Assembly should decide otherwise.

E. SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR CONSULTATION AND

NEGOTIATION (CECON)

The Special Committee for Consultation and Negotiation is a subsidiary body of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council, created at its Eighth Special Meeting in Caracas, Venezuela, February 3-6, 1970. It is composed of representatives at the ministerial level of all OAS member nations and will function indefinitely, according to the resolution establishing it, as "an instrument of consultation and negotiation between the Latin American nations and the United States of America within the framework of a new policy which will strengthen hemispheric cooperation for development," inspired by the Latin American nations 1969 Consensus of Vina del Mar. The Committee serves as an instrument of continuing negotiation for the purpose of arriving at effective solutions to the economic and social problems hindering Latin America's development, setting necessary priorities, instituting action programs, and handling emergency situations in these areas as they arise. Primary areas of attention include Latin American-United States trade, external financing, transportation and tourism.

The Committee meets regularly twice a year, supplemented by special called sessions if the need arises.

Its first session was held at the General Secretariat headquarters in Washington, D.C., from April 27 to May 5, 1970. The first area of focus was the expansion of Latin American trade with the United States, toward which end a special Ad Hoc Group on Trade was established to identify obstacles to trade, to study tariff and nontariff barriers, and to prepare specific recommendations for the gradual elimination of those barriers.

Sources: Organization of American States: Report of the secretary general to the General Assembly. July 1, 1969-Dec. 31, 1970. Washington, General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, 1971. Organization of American States. Inter-American Economic and Social Council. Eighth Special meeting of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council at the ministerial level. (Caracas, Venezuela) Feb. 3-6, 1970. Final Report. Washington, General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, July 19,

1971.

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F. CONFERENCES AND MEETINGS

1. Pan American Conferences, 1826-1972

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Washington, D.C., United 18; all the American Republics
States.
then extant except the Domin-
ican Republic.

3d International Conference of Amer- July 21 to Aug. 26, 1906. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil..
ican States.

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19; all the American Republics Discussion of international legal then extant.

19; all the American Republics except Haiti and Venezuela.

question, procedures for arbi-
tration of disputes, problems
of hemispheric peace.
Consideration of problem of forci-
ble collection of debts. Discus-
sion of Drago and Calvo doc-
trines.

4th International Conference of Amer- July 12 to Aug. 30, 1910. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 20; all the American Republics Consideration of various economic ican States.

except Bolivia.

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and cultural matters.

Discussion of reorganization of
Pan American Union (PAU).

Outcomes

Several agreements signed; none
ratified by all signatories.

3 treaties signed; none ratified.

A treaty of mutual assistance
signed; if signatories attacked by
the United States, all will unite
against the United States.
Treaty of "Union and Alliance"
signed, not ratified.

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Formation of the International
Union of American Republics
and the "Bureau of American
Republics."

Protocol of adhesion to "Hague

Convention for Pacific Settle-
ment of International Disputes."
Treaty of Arbitration for Pecuni-
ary Claims.
Conference decided to take ques-
tion of forcible collection of debts
to 2d Hague Conference. Conven-
tion on International Law.
Decision to change name of "Inter-
national Bureau of American
Republics" to "Pan American
Union."

"Treaty To Avoid or Prevent Con-
flicts Between American States"
(Gondra Treaty). Decision to
make chairmanship of PAU elec-
tive.

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6th International Conference of American States.

Jan. 16 to Feb. 20, 1928.

Havana, Cuba.

21; all the American Republics...

Drafts, of treaties on aliens, asylum, treaties, diplomats, consuls.

International Conference of American
States on Conciliation and
Arbitration.

"Convention on Duties and Rights
of States in the Event of Civil
Strife." (Designed to prevent use
of other American countries as
bases for launching revolutionary
activity.)

20; all the American Republics Problem of arbitration and concili- General Convention of Interexcept Argentina. ation of disputes.

20; all the American Republics Problem of intervention. except Costa Rica.

Dec. 10, 1928, to Jan. 5,
1929.

Washington, D.C.,
United States.

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Buenos Aires, Argentina. 21; all the American Republics..

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do.

Consideration of the relation of
American Republics to Europe
and possible German and Italian
penetration of the hemisphere.
20; all the American Republics Consideration of possible postwar
except Argentina.
problems. Hemispheric relations
of Argentina.

Inter-American Conference for the Aug. 15 to Sept. 2, 1947. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil... 20; all the American Republics Consideration of proposals for a
Maintenance of Continental Peace

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except Nicaragua.

21; all the American Republics...

20; all the American Republics except Costa Rica.

Washington, D.C., United 20; all American Republics 1. States.

American Conciliation. General
Treaty of Inter-American Ar-
bitration.

"Convention on Rights and Duties
of States." Concerned with the
principle of nonintervention.
"Declaration of principles of Inter-
American solidarity and coopera-
tion." Additional protocol rela-
tive to nonintervention.
"Declaration of the principles of
the solidarity of America."
Improved the procedure of con-
sultation of Foreign Ministers.
Act of Chapultepec. Dealt with acts
or threats of aggression against
any American Republic; recom-
mended consideration of a treaty
to deal with such acts and
measures to take when they
occurred.

Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal
Assistance (Rio Treaty).

Charter of the OAS. American
Treaty on Pacific Settlement
(Pact of Bogotá). American
declaration of the rights and
duties of man.

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83-8770 0-72-4

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