Const. My bed was ever to thy son as true, As thine was to thy husband: and this boy Liker in feature to his father Geffrey, Than thou and John in manners; being as like, As rain to water, or devil to his dam. My boy a bastard! By my soul, I think, His father never was so true begot; It cannot be, an if thou wert his mother. Eli. There's a good mother, boy, that blots thy father.

Const. There's a good grandam, boy, that

would blot thee.

Aust. Peace!

Bast. Hear the crier.

Aust. What the devil art thou?

Bust. One that will play the devil, Sir, with

you,

An 'a may catch your hide and you alone.
You are the hare of whom the proverb goes,
Whose valour plucks dead lions by the beard;
I'll smoke your skin-coat, an I catch you right;
Sirrah, look to't; i'faith, I will, i'faith.

Blanch. O, well did he become that lion's

Being but the second generation
Removed from thy sin-conceiving wom.
K. John. Bedlam, have done.
Const. I have but this to say,-
That he's not only plagued for her sin
But God hath made her sin and her th plague
On this removed issue, plagu'd for her,
And with her plague, her sin; his injury
Her injury, the beadle to her sin;
All punish'd in the person of this child,
And all for her; A plague upon her!

Eli. Thou unadvised scold, I can produce A will, that bars the title of thy son.

Const. Ay, who doubts that? a will! a wicked will;

A woman's will; a canker'd grandam's will! K. Phi. Peace, lady; pause, or be more temperate:

It ill beseems this presence, to cry aim*
To these ill-tuned repetitions.-
Some trumpet summon hither to the walls
These men of Angiers; let us hear them speak,
Whose title they admit, Arthur's or John's.

Aust. What cracker is this same, that deafs

our ears

With this abundance of superfluous breath? K. Phi. Lewis, determine what we shall do straight.

Lew. Women and fools, break off your conference.

King John, this is the very sum of all,-
England, and Ireland, ́Anjou, Touraine,
Maine,

In right of Arthur do I claim of thee:
Wilt thou resign them, and lay down thy arms?
K. John. My life as soon:—I do defy thee,
France.

Arthur of Bretagne, yield thee to my hand;
And, out of my dear love, I'll give thee more
Than e'er the coward hand of France can win:
Submit thee, boy.

Eli. Come to thy grandam, child.

Const. Do, child, go to it' grandam, child; Give grandam kingdom, and it' grandam will Give it a plum, a cherry, and a fig: There's a good grandam.

Arth. Good my mother, peace!

I would, that I were low laid in my grave;
I am not worth this coilt that's made for me.
Eli. His mother shames him so, poor boy, he
weeps.

Const. Now shame upon you, whe'rt she does, or no!

His grandam's wrongs, and not his mother's shames, [eyes, Draw those heaven-moving pearls from his poor Which heaven shall take in nature of a fee; Ay, with these crystal beads heaven shall be To do him justice, and revenge on you. [brib'd Eli. Thou monstrous slanderer of heaven and earth!

Const. Thou monstrous injurer of heaven and earth!

Call not me slanderer; thou, and thine, usurp
The dominations, royalties, and rights,
Of this oppressed boy: This is thy eldest son's
Infortunate in nothing but in thee; [son,
Thy sins are visited in this poor child;
The canon of the law is laid on him,

Aushi wants a lion's skin. Bustle. Whether.

1 Cit. Who is it, that hath warned us to the walls?

K. Phi. "Tis France, for England.
K. John. England, for itself:

You men of Angiers, and my loving subjects,-
K. Phi. You loving men of Angiers, Arthur's

These flags of France, that are advanced here
Before the eye and prospect of your town,
Have hither march'd to your endamagement:
The cannons have their bowels full of wrath;
And ready mounted are they, to spit forth
Their iron indignation 'gainst your walls:
All preparation for a bloody siege,

And merciless proceeding by these French,
Confront your city's eyes, your winking gates;
And, but for our approach, those sleeping
That as a waist do girdle you about, [stones,
By the compulsion of their ordnance

By this time from their fixed beds of lime
Had been dishabited, and wide havoc made
For bloody power to rush upon your peace.
But, on the sight of us, your lawful king,-
Who painfully, with much expedient march,
Have brought a countercheck before your gates,
To save unscratch'd your city's threaten'd
cheeks,-

Behold, the French, amaz'd, vouchsafe a parle:
And now, instead of bullets wrapp'd in fire,
To make a shaking fever in your walls,
They shoot but calm words, folded up in smoke,
To make a faithless error in your ears:
Which trust accordingly, kind citizens,
And let us in, your king; whose labour'd spirits,
Forwearied in this action of swift speed,
Crave harbourage within your city walls.
K. Phi. When I have said, make answer to
us both.

Lo, in this right hand, whose protection
Is most divinely vow'd upon the right
Of him it holds, stands young Plantagenet;
Son to the elder brother of this man,
And king o'er him, and all that he enjoys:
For this down-trodden equity, we tread
In warlike march these greens before your
Being no further enemy to you, [town;
Than the constraint of hospitable zeal,
† Conference.

*To encourage.

Worn out.

town,

let me in.

1 Cit. That can we not: but he that proves the king,

To him will we prove loyal; till that time, Have we ramm'd up our gates against the

world.

K. John. Doth not the crown of England prove the king?

And, if not that, I bring you witnesses, Twice fifteen thousand hearts of England's breed,

Bast. Bastards, and else.

K. John. To verify our title with their lives. K. Phi. As many, and as well-born bloods as those,

Bast. Some bastards too.

K. Phi. Stand in his face, to contradict his claim.

1 Cit. Till you compound whose right is worthiest, [both. We, for the worthiest, hold the right from K. John. Then God forgive the sin of all those souls,

That to their everlasting residence,
Before the dew of evening fall, shall fleet,
In dreadful trial of our kingdom's king!
K. Phi. Amen, Amen!-Mount, chevaliers!
to arms!

Bust. St. George,-that swing'd the dragon, and e'er since,

Sits on his horseback at mine hostess' door,
Teach us some fence!--Sirrah, were I at home,
At your den, sirrah, [To AUSTRIA] with your
lioness,

I'd set an ox-head to your lion's hide,
And make a monster of you.

Aust. Peace; no more.

Bast. O, tremble; for you hear the lion roar. K. John. Up higher to the plain; where we'll set forth,

In best appointment, all our regiments. Bast. Speed then, to take advantage of the field.

K. Phi. It shall be so;-[To LEWIS] and at the other hill

Command the rest to stand.--God, and our right! [Exeunt.

SCENE II.-The same.

349

Alarums and Excursions; then a Retreat. Enter a French HERALD, with trumpets, to the gates.

F. Her. You men of Angiers, open wide your gates,

And let young Arthur, duke of Bretagne, in;
Who, by the hand of France, this day hath
made
[ther,
Much work for tears in many an English mo-
Whose sons lie scatter'd on the bleeding
ground:

Coldly embracing the discolour'd earth,
Many a widow's husband grovelling lies,
And victory, with little loss, doth play
Upon the dancing banners of the French;
Who are at hand, triumphantly display'd,
To enter conquerors, and to proclaim
Arthur of Bretagne, England's king, and yours.
Enter an English HERALD, with trumpets.
E. Her. Rejoice, you men of Angiers, ring
your bells;
[approach,
King John, your king and England's, doth
Commander of this hot malicious day!
Their armours, that march'd hence so silver-

bright,

There stuck no plume in any English crest,
Hither return all gilt with Frenchmen's blood;
Our colours do return in those same hands
That is removed by a staff of France;
That did display them when we first march'd
forth;

And, like a jolly troop of huntsmen, come
Died in the dying slaughter of their foes:
Our lusty English, all with purpled hands,
Open your gates, and give the victors way.

Cit. Heralds, from off our towers we might

behold,

From first to last, the onset and retire
By our best eyes cannot be censured:"
Of both your armies; whose equality
Blood hath bought blood, and blows have an-
swer'd blows;

Strength match'd with strength, and power confronted power:

even,

Both are alike; and both alike we like.
One must prove greatest: while they weigh so
We hold our town for neither; yet for both.
Enter, at one side, King JOHN, with his power;
ELINOR, BLANCHI, and the BASTARD; at the
other, King PHILIP, LEWIS, AUSTRIA, and
Forces.

K. John. France, hast thou yet more blood to cast away?

Say, shall the current of our right run on? Whose passage, vex'd with thy impediment, Shall leave his native channel, and o'er-swell' With course disturb'd even thy confining Unless thou let his silver water keep [shores; A peaceful progress in the ocean.

K. Phi. England, thou hast not sav'd one

drop of blood,

In this hot trial, more than we of France; Rather, lost more: And by this hand I swear, That sways the earth this climate overlooks,Before we will lay down our just-borne arms, We'll put thee down, 'gainst whom these arms

we bear,

Or add a royal number to the dead;
Gracing the scroll, that tells of this war's loss,
With slaughter coupled to the name of kings:
Bust. Ha, majesty! how high thy glory
towers,

Judged, determined.

When the rich blood of kings is set on fire!
D, now doth death line his dead chaps with
steel;

The sds of soldiers are his teeth, his fangs;
And now he feasts, mouthing the flesh of men,
In undetermin'd differences of kings.-
Why stand these royal fronts amazed thus?
Cry, havoc, kings! back to the stained field,
You equal potents, fiery-kindled spirits!
Then let confusion of one part confirm
The other's peace; till then, blows, blood, and
death!

*

K. John. Whose party do the townsmen yet admit ?

K. Phi. Speak, citizens, for England; who's your king?

1 Cit. The king of England, when we know the king.

K. Phi. Know him in us, that here hold up his right.

K. John. In us, that are our own great deputy,

And bear possession of our person here;
Lord of our presence, Angiers, and of you.

1 Cit. A greater power than we, denies all And, till it be undoubted, we do lock [this; Our former scruple in our strong-barr'd gates: King'd of our fears; until our fears, resolv'd, Be by some certain king purg'd and depos'd. Bust. By heaven, these scroyles of Angiers flout you, kings;

And stand securely on their battlements,
As in a theatre, whence they gape and point
At your industrious scenes and acts of death.
Your royal presences be rul'd by me;
Do like the mutinest of Jerusalem,

Be friends a while, and both conjointly bend
Your sharpest deeds of malice on this town:
By east and west let France and England

mount

Their battering cannon, charged to the mouths; Till their soul-fearing clamours have brawl'd down

The flinty ribs of this contemptuous city :
I'd play incessantly upon these jades,
Even till unfenced desolation

Leave them as naked as the vulgar air.
That done, dissever your united strengths,
And part your mingled colours once again;
Turn face to face, and bloody point to point:
Then, in a moment, fortune shall cull forth
Out of one side her happy minion;
To whom in favour she shall give the day,
And kiss him with a glorious victory.
How like you this wild counsel, mighty states?
Smacks it not something of the policy?
K. John. Now, by the sky that hangs above
our heads,
[powers,
I like it. well;-France, shall we knit our
And lay this Angiers even with the ground;
Then, after, fight who shall be king of it?

Bast. An if thou hast the mettle of a king,Being wrong'd, as we are, by this peevish Turn thou the mouth of thy artillery, [town, As we will ours, against these saucy walls: And when that we have dash'd them to the ground,

Why, then defy each other; and, pell-mell, Make work upon ourselves, for heaven, or hell. K. Phi. Let it be so :-Say, where will you assault?

K. John. We from the west will send deInto this city's bosom.

Aust. I from the north.

[struction

K. Phi. Our thunder from the south, Shall rain their drift of bullets on this town. Potentates. Mutineers.

Bast. O prudent discipline! From north to south;

[mouth: Austria and France shoot in each other's

[Aside.

I'll stir them to it :-Come, away, away! 1 Cit. Hear us, great kings: vouchsafe a while to stay, [league; And I shall show you peace, and fair-faced Win you this city without stroke, or wound; Rescue those breathing lives to die in beds, That here come sacrifices for the field: Perséver not, but hear me, mighty kings. K. John. Speak on, with favour; we are bent to hear.

1 Cit. That daughter there of Spain, the lady Blanch,

Is near to England; Look upon the years
Of Lewis the Dauphin, and that lovely maid:
If lusty love should go in quest of beauty,
Where should he find it fairer than in Blanch?
If zealous love should go in search of virtue,
Where should he find it purer than in Blanch?
If love ambitious sought a match of birth,
Whose veins bound richer blood than lady
Blanch?

Such as she is, in beauty, virtue, birth,
Is the young Dauphin every way complete:
If not complete, O say, he is not she;
And she again wants nothing, to name want,
If want it be not, that she is not he:
He is the half part of a blessed man,
Left to be finished by such a she;
And she a fair divided excellence,
Whose fulness of perfection lies in him.
O, two such silver currents, when they join,
Do glorify the banks that bound them in:
And two such shores to two such streams
[kings,
Two such controlling bounds shall you be
To these two princes, if you marry them.
This union shall do more than battery can,
To our fast-closed gates; for, at this match,
With swifter spleent than powder can enforce,
The mouth of passage shall we fling wide ope,
And give you entrance; but, without this

made one,

match,

The sea enraged is not half so deaf,

Lions more confident, mountains and rocks More free from motion; no, not death himself In mortal fury half so peremptory,

As we to keep this city.

Bast. Here's a stay,

That shakes the rotten carcass of old death
Out of his rags! Here's a large mouth, indeed,
That spits forth death, and mountains, rocks,
and seas;

Talks as familiarly of roaring lions,
As maids of thirteen do of puppy-dogs!
What cannoneer begot this lusty blood?
He speaks plain cannon, fire, and smoke, and
bounce;

He gives the bastinado with his tongue;
Our ears are cudgel'd; not a word of his,
But buffets better than a fist of France:
Zounds! I was never so bethump'd with words,
Since I first call'd my brother's father, dad.

Eli. Son, list to this conjunction, make this

match;

Give with our niece a dowry large enough:
For by this knot thou shalt so surely tie
Thy now unsur'd assurance to the crown,
That yon green boy shall have no sun to ripe
The bloom that promiseth a mighty fruit.
I see a yielding in the looks of France;
Mark, how they whisper: urge them, w

Are capable of this ambition:

Lest zeal, now melted, by the windy breath
Of soft petitions, pity, and remorse,
Cool and congeal again to what it was.

1 Cit. Why answer not the double majesties This friendly treaty of our threaten'd town? K. Phi. Speak England first, that hath been forward first

To speak unto this city: What say you? K. John. If that the Dauphin there, thy princely son,

Can in this book of beauty read, I love,
Her dowry shall weigh equal with a queen:
For Anjou, and Fair Touraine, Maine,
And all that we upon this side the sea [tiers,
(Except this city now by us besieg'd)
Find liable to our crown and dignity,
Shall gild her bridal bed; and make her rich
In titles, honours, and promotions,
As she in beauty, education, blood,
Holds hand with any princess of the world.
K. Phi. What say'st thou, boy? look in the
lady's face.

Lew. I do, my lord, and in her eye I find
A wonder, or a wondrous miracle,

The shadow of myself form'd in her eye; Which, being but the shadow of your son, Becomes a sun, and makes your son a shadow: I do protest, I never lov'd myself, Till now infixed I beheld myself, Drawn in the flattering table of her eye. [Whispers with BLANCH. Bast. Drawn in the flattering table of her eye![brow!

Hang'd in the frowning wrinkle of her And quarter'd in her heart!-he doth espy Himself love's traitor: This is pity now, That hang'd, and drawn, and quarter'd, there should be,

In such a love, so vile a lout as he.

Blanch. My uncle's will, in this respect, is mine:

If he see aught in you, that makes him like,
That any thing he sees, which moves his liking,
I can with ease translate it to my will;
Or, if you will, (to speak more properly,)
I will enforce it easily to my love.
Further I will not flatter you, my lord,
That all I see in you is worthy love,
Than this, that notning do I see in you,
(Though churlish thoughts themselves should
be your judge,)

That I can find should merit any hate.

K. John. What say these young ones? What say you, my niece?

Blanch. That she is bound in honour still to do

What you in wisdom shall vouchsafe to say. K. John. Speak then, prince Dauphin; can you love this lady?

Lew. Nay, ask me if I can refrain from love; For I do love her most unfeignedly.

K. John. Then do I give Volquessen, Touraine, Maine,

Poictiers, and Anjou, these five provinces,
With her to thee; and this addition more,
Full thirty thousand marks of English coin.
Philip of France, if thou be pleas'd withal,
Command thy son and daughter to join hands.
K. Phi. It likes us well;-Young princes,
close your hands.

Aust. And your lips too; for, I am well assur'd,

That I did so, when I was first assur'd.+ K. Phi. Now, citizens of Angiers, ope your gates,

way,

To our own vantage.t

[tagne,

K. John. We will heal up all For we'll create young Arthur duke of BreAnd earl of Richmond; and this rich fair town We make him lord of.--Call the lady Constance; Some speedy messenger bid her repair To our solemnity:-I trust we shall, If not fill up the measure of her will, Yet in some measure satisfy her so, That we shall stop her exclamation. Go we, as well as haste will suffer us, To this unlook'd for unprepared pomp.

[Exeunt all but the BASTARD.-The CITIZENS retire from the walls. Bast. Mad world! mad kings! mad composition!

John, to stop Arthur's title in the whole,
Hath willingly departed with a part:
And France, (whose armour conscience buck-

led on;

Whom zeal and charity brought to the field,
As God's own soldier,) rounded‡ in the ear
With that same purpose-changer, that sly
devil;

That broker, that still breaks the pate of faith;
That daily break-vow; he that wins of all,
Of kings, of beggars, old men, young men,

maids ;

Who having no external thing to lose [that, But the word maid,-cheats the poor maid of That smooth-faced gentleman, tickling com

modity,

Commodity, the bias of the world;
The world, who of itself is peised|| well,
Made to run even, upon even ground;
Till this advantage, this vile drawing bias.
This sway of motion, this commodity,
Makes it take head from all indifferency,
From all direction, purpose, course, intent;
And this same bias, this commodity,
This bawd, this broker, this all-changing word
Clapp'd on the outward eye of fickle France,
Hath drawn him from his own determin'd aid,
From a resolv'd and honourable war,
To a most base and vile-concluded peace.-
And why rail I on this commodity?
But for because he hath not woo'd me yet:
Not that I have the power to clutch my hand,
When his fair angels** would salute my palm:
But for my hand, as unattempted yet,
Like a poor beggar, raileth on the rich.
Well, whiles I am a beggar, I will rail,
And say,-there is no sin, but to be rich;
And being rich, my virtue then shall be,
To say, there is no vice, but beggary:
Since kings break faith upon commodity,
Gain, be my lord! for I will worship thee!
[Exit.

ACT III.

SCENE I.-The same.-The French King's Tent.

Enter CONSTANCE, Arthur, and SALISBURY.

Const. Gone to be married! gone to swear a peace!

[friends! False blood to false blood join'd! Gone to be Shall Lewis have Blanch? and Blanch those provinces?

It is not so; thou hast misspoke, misheard;
Be well advis'd, tell o'er thy tale again:
It cannot be; thou dost but say, 'tis so:
I trust, I may not trust thee; for thy word
Is but the vain breath of a common man :
Believe me, I do not believe thee, man;
I have a king's oath to the contrary.
Thou shalt be punish'd for thus frighting me,
For I am sick, and capable of fears; [fears;
Oppress'd with wrongs, and therefore full of
A widow, husbaudless, subject to fears;
A woman, naturally born to fears; Ljest,
And though thou now confess, thou didst bat
With my vex'd spirits I cannot take a truce,
But they will quake and tremble all this day,
What dost thou mean by shaking of thy head?
Why dost thou look so sadly on my son?
What means that hand upon that breast of

thine?

Why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum, Like a proud river peeringt o'er his bounds? Be these sad signs confirmers of thy words? Then speak again; not all thy former tale, But this one word, whether thy tale be true. Sal. As true, as, I believe, you think them false,

That give you cause to prove my saying true. Const. O, if you teach me to believe this

I would not care, I then would be content; For then I should not love thee; no, nor thou Become thy great birth, nor deserve a crown. But thou art fair; and at thy birth, dear boy! Nature and fortune join'd to make thee great: Of nature's gifts thou may'st with lilies boast, And with the half blown rose: but fortune, ()!

She is corrupted, chang'd, and won from thee;
She adulterates hourly with thine uncle John;
And with her golden hand hath pluck'd on
France

To tread down fair respect of sovereignty,
And made his majesty the bawd of theirs.

France is a bawd to fortune, and king John; That strumpet fortune, that usurping John:Tell me, thou fellow, is not France forsworn? Envenom him with words; or get thee gone, And leave those woes alone, which I alone, Am bound to under-bear.

I

Sal. Pardon me, madam,

may not go without you to the kings.

Const. Thou may'st, thou shalt, I will not
with thee:

I will instruct my sorrows to be proud;
For grief is proud, and makes his owner stout.
To me, and to the state of my great grief,
Let kings assemble; for my grief's so great,
That no supporter but the huge firm earth
Can hold it up: here I and sorrow sit;
Here is my throne, bid kings come bow to it.
[She throws herself on the ground.

Enter King JOHN, King PHILIP, LEWIS,
BLANCH, ELINOR, BASTARD, AUSTRIA, and
Attendants.

K. Phi. "Tis true, fair daughter; and this blessed day,

To solemnize this day, the glorious sun
Ever in France shall be kept festival:
Stays in his course, and plays the alchemist;
Turning, with splendour of his precious eye,
The meagre cloddy earth to glittering gold:
The yearly course, that brings this day about,
Shall never see it but a holyday.

!

Const. A wicked day, and not a holyday![Rising. What hath this day deserv'd? what hath it That it in golden letters should be set, [done; Among the high tides, in the kalendar? Nay, rather, turn this day out of the week; This day of shame, oppression, perjury: Or, if it must stand still, let wives with child Pray, that their burdens may not fall this day, Lest that their hopes prodigiously be cross'd: But on this day, let seamen fear no wreck; No bargains break, that are not this day made: This day, all things begun come to ill end; Yea, faith itself to hollow falsehood change! K. Phi. By heaven, lady you shall have no.

cause

To curse the fair proceedings of this day:
Have I not pawn'd to you my majesty?

Const. You have beguil'd me with a coun... terfeit,

Resembling majesty; which, being touch'd,.
and tried,
Proves valueless: You are forsworn, forsworn;
You came in arms to spill mine enemies' blood,
But now in arms you strengthen it with yours:
The grappling vigour and rough frown of war,
Is cold in amity and painted peace,
And our oppression hath made up this league:
Arm, arm, you heavens, against these perjur'd
kings!

A widow cries; be husband to me, heavens!
Let not the hours of this ungodly day

Wear out the day in peace; but, erc sunset, Set armed discord 'twixt these perjur'd kings! Hear me, O, hear me!

O

Aust. Lady Constance, peace.

Const. War! war! no peace! peace is to mo

a war.

Lymoges! O Austria! thou dost shame That bloody spoil: Thou slave, thou wretch,. thou coward;

Thou little valiant, great in villany!
Thou ever strong upon the stronger side!
Thou fortune's champion, that dost never fight