The Perception of PovertyNorth-Holland, 1986 - Počet stran: 301 An attempt to define, measure and explain poverty is presented in this volume by means of a newly developed theoretical model. A combination of theory and empirical application is achieved by using the theoretical model on a sizeable data set derived from an extensive survey conducted in eight European countries. The nature of poverty is thereby empirically defined (and not a priori) as being the income level at which households feel that their income is just between sufficient and insufficient. An aggregate poverty index, associated with this poverty line definition, is calculated for each country and for subgroups within each country. Conclusions for social policy are drawn, describing which groups are at especially high risk of entering poverty, and who therefore need more specific policies. It is also discussed to what extent economic growth will eliminate poverty and which alternative measures are available. |
Obsah
Determinants of welfare parameters | 86 |
Notes | 102 |
4 | 114 |
Autorská práva | |
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1n age age-income profiles assumption axiom basic needs Belgium calculated ceteris paribus chapter child benefits choice command over resources cost countries decrease defined Denmark derived different from zero different household types differentiated according dummy Dutch guilders economic equation equivalence scales estimated evaluation extent of poverty Figure fluctuations in income France function of income Germany Hence higher income household income human capital hypotheses income distribution income functions income inequality income level increase indices IRE ITA Ireland ITA NET UK Italy Kapteyn large fluctuations Leyden ln age log income lowest main breadwinner manual workers measure median income Netherlands non-working families non-working households number of poor occupation one-parent family participation decision population poverty index poverty line definitions poverty probability poverty prone poverty threshold Praag relative number result sample pop significantly different single persons social reference group social welfare function society survey theory tion United Kingdom variables WiYi
Odkazy na tuto knihu
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