Essays on the Progress of Nations in Civilization, Productive Industry, Wealth & Population ...

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Scribner, 1868

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Supposed end and object of the Scriptures of Christianity and
73
Character and usages of the early Christians and the changes which
83
Origin and character of the sect of Mormons
89
Aristocracy defined and the character and influence of the different
96
Origin of the representative system of legislation and the import
104
Character of the House of Lords of Great Britain The power
111
Effect of Antimasonry Antislavery native Americanism Catho
117
ON THE NATURE AND CONSTITUENTS OF WEALTH AND HOW ACCU
125
Production and productive industry defined
133
Markets are among the principal stimulants of industry
142
Introduction of the manufacture of iron into Great Britain and
153
Estimates of the production of iron and other metals exclusive
161
On lead its use production consumption and trade
167
CHAPTER VIII
175
Invention of sawmills in the fifteenth century and the mode
185
Progress of improvement in the mechanic arts and manufactures
189
On the production manufacture and trade in the manufactures
196
CHAPTER IX
211
Production and use of potatoes
217
General reflections on the agricultural products of Europe and their
223
The production and consumption of coffee
229
The production and consumption of wine
235
Quantity of pure silver and gold and of alloy in the coin of Grea
242
Depreciation of paper moneyfailures of bankslosses and evils
267
The division of employments and the industry of a nation should
273
How much salt fish tea coffee spices sugars dried fruits and rice
279
General reflections on the effects of an improper division of
291
Utility of competitioninjurious effects of excessive competi
297
Natural limit to the demand for foodno limit but poverty
303
Free trade theory of cost and price
314
Average prices of wheat in Great Britain from 1801 to 1850
323
Table of prices in the 16th century
331
Official and declared values of British exports annually from 1798
337
Importation into the United Statesproduction and prices of iron
344
Prices of hardware at different dates
350
Effect of the mechanic arts and manufactures upon markets
354
Exports from and imports into the United States monthly
355
Several estimates of the productive industry of Great Britain
427
Income from and capital invested in the several departments of
435
Property and productive industry or incomes of France and
442
Agricultural products of the United States in 1839
453
Mining manufactures fisheries forest agriculture and commerce
460
CHAPTER XV
469
Maxims of Free Trade stated
475
CHAPTER XVI
497
Steamboats electric telegraphs and plankroads
510
Advantages and power of associations corporations and associated
517
Societies or Order of Freemasons
523
Savings banks
524
The Independent Order of OddFellows
527
Temperance societies and Sons of Temperance
528
Effect of independent associations and churches on civil liberty and civilization
530
CHAPTER XVIII
533
Effect of ether chloroform nitrous oxydgas and alcohol on sensa tion and on the mental faculties
535
On poisons and their operations
538
Is it or is it not immoral to use intoxicating drinks as a beverage?
539
Consumption of intoxicating drinks in the United States in 1810
540
Consumption of intoxicating liquors in Great Britain and Ireland Prussia and Sweden
543
CHAPTER XIX
546
Population of the Roman Empire and of the Roman provinces and countries of Europe at different periods
548
Population of Italy at different periods
552
Population of Spain and Portugal
554
Progress of the population of France
555
Progress of the population of England and Wales Scotland and Ire land and the emigration
559
Population of the Netherlands or Holland and Belgium SEC 8 Population of Prussia Denmark Sweden Norway and Switzer land
569
Progress of the population of Russia
571
Population of Austria Germany and Turkey SEC 11 Population of Asia
573
Population of Africa SEC 13 By what causes population is affected
576
White freecolored and slave population of the several States
583
Emigration to the United States
588
Progress of the population of Cuba and Porto Rico
601
Indians of the British provinces
612
Improved lands and live stock of the several States
621

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Strana 467 - To give the monopoly of the home market to the produce of domestic industry, in any particular art or manufacture, is in some measure to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, and must in almost all cases be either a useless or a hurtful regulation.
Strana 227 - Netherlands, and about the end of the sixteenth or the beginning of the seventeenth century was brought thence to England by protestant refugees. Lewis Roberts, in ' The Treasure of Traffic,' published in 1641, makes the earliest mention extant of the manufacture in England.
Strana 83 - Eutychians, and Monophysites ; dissensions that filled a great part of the East with carnage, assassinations, and such detestable enormities, as rendered the very name of Christianity odious to many.
Strana 65 - That to maintain the sun to be immovable, and without local motion, in the centre of the world, is an absurd proposition, false in philosophy, heretical in religion, and contrary to the testimony of Scripture. That it is equally absurd and false in philosophy to assert that the earth is not immovable in the centre of the world, and, considered theologically, equally erroneous and heretical.
Strana 258 - ... of $2,500,000 annually; so that we needed about $5,000,000 annually to supply the wants of the country, and have a sufficient specie basis to sustain our banks, and maintain the credit of our paper currency. The amount of specie in the United States is so exceedingly small, in proportion to the population and commercial wants of the country, that large importations of foreign goods, and an exportation of specie to the amount of $4,000,000 or $5,000,000 a year, for two or three years in succession,...
Strana 404 - For never any country traded so much, and consumed so little : they buy infinitely, but it is to sell again, either upon improvement of the commodity, or at a better market. They are the great masters of the Indian spices, and of the Persian silks, but wear plain woollen, and feed upon their own fish and roots. Nay, they sell the finest of their own cloth to France, and buy coarse out of England for their own wear.
Strana 249 - London) that ever issued notes for a circulating medium or money, and as a substitute for coin, prior to the eighteenth century ; and the credit of the notes of the Bank of England was at first so poor, that the bank became involved in difficulties in 1696, and was compelled to suspend payment of its notes in coin, and the notes fell in value, and passed at a heavy discount. The amount in circulation, February 28th, 1700, was but £938,240, and in August of the same year only £781,430.
Strana 404 - Persian silks, but wear plain woollen, and feed upon their own fish and roots. Nay, they sell the finest of their own cloth to France, and buy coarse out of England for their own wear. They send abroad the best of their own butter into all parts, and buy the cheapest out of Ireland, or the north of England, for their own use.
Strana 478 - ... bosom, are alike the indispensable nutriment and support of all. The productions of its surface and the treasures of its mines, are the material upon which the labor of the agriculturist, the merchant, and the manufacturer, are alike bestowed, and are the prize for which all alike toil. The active stimulus which urges all forward, excites industry, awakens ingenuity, and brings out invention, is the prospect or the hope of a market for the productions of their labor. The farmer produces to sell;...
Strana 466 - No regulation of commerce can increase the quantity of industry in any society beyond what its capital can maintain. It can only divert a part of it into a direction into which it might not otherwise have gone: and it is by no means certain that this artificial direction is likely to be more advantageous to the society than that into which it would have gone of its...

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