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ERRATUM.

Page 166, line 4, for "£395,393" read "£595.393."

INDEX.

ACTS OF PARLIAMENT―

Geo. I., 1718, founding Equivalent Company

Bank Charter Act, 1844, quoted as to power to issue notes against
silver

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Bankruptcy, 1869, in case ex parte Richdale. In re Palmer

Bills of Exchange Act, 1882, 45 & 46 Vict., ch 61, full text of
(for sections see Bills of Exchange)

Schedule of Enactments, repealed

Coinage Act, 1870, text of

Companies (Joint Stock), suggested amendment

sect. 30, on Notice

Married Women's Property Act, 1882 (see Paget)

Scotland-

1695, establishing Bank of Scotland

1765, regulating Note issue.

Bank Act, 1845

Lord McLaren's criticisms on

Indian Negotiable Instruments Act (see Chalmers)

ADVANCES, banker's lien on security, decision in London and County
Bank v. Ratcliff

Questions with Answers of Council---

on limited liability company shares, notice to company, and
banker's lien

PAGE.

124-125

429
284-293

453-492

492

336-344

227

263

541

120

132

138-139

210-212

265

46

262

on foreign bonds, claim of interest on drawn bond

263

see Overdrawn Account.

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ASSOCIATION OF CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE, resolutions passed at
annual meeting

AUSTRALIA, bullion shipments to United States

AUTHORITY, letter of, to sign cheques, question if stamp necessary,
(with answer) .

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AMERICAN BANKERS' ASSOCIATION, proceedings of convention of,
notice

35-37

226-228

188, 296

43

273

301, 326

501

99

122

389

374-375

BANKERS, private, Scottish.

relinquished trade

BANKERS' (American) Association, proceedings of convention of,
notice

BANKERS' INSTITUTE IN SCOTLAND, Lord McLaren's address.
BANKING IN SCOTLAND, history and development of (see Wenley)
centralisation in London

BANKRUPTCY, of Payee before date of post-dated cheque, legal decision
REFORM, resolutions of Association of Chambers of Commerce
TRUSTEES, cheques drawn by, exempt from stamp duty

BANKS-

BANK OF ENGLAND, admission to Clearing House
amount of gold received, and percentage of light gold
power to issue notes against silver

reserve.

Suffell r. Bank of England. report of case

weekly Returns

Nov. 2, 1881, to Oct. 25, 1882

BANK OF FRANCE, new Governor of

statement by Governor, on transactions for year 1881

PAGE.

127

132

35-37
210-212

119

171

284-293

227

179

91

312

429
16-17, 24
568-585
60, 116, 186,
240, 294, 366,

450, 510, 512,

514, 516, 586,

588

588

43
548-551

61, 117, 187,

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COMMERCIAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, origin and growth of

ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, origin

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NATIONAL BANKS OF UNITED STATES (see Barnett)
BANKS (G.) Remarks in Discussion, (Chalmers, on Bills of Exchange
Bill)

BARNARD (G. E.) Remarks seconding vote of thanks to President at
Fourth Annual Meeting.

126
133-134

155-156

157
135-136

125

126, 133

126

128
133-134

129

130

133
381.493

202

379

BARNETT (R. W.) The London Bankers' Clearing House

Origin of clearing by Bankers' clerks

Date of first official clearing

Establishment of country cheque clearing.

Amount of country clearing.

Admission of Bank of England

Number of clearing bankers.

Average daily amount of clearing

Total clearing in 1839

.

Comparative table of amounts of clearing

Daily operations of the Clearing House

Time table of clearings

General rules

Rules for clearing country cheques in London

Form of general balance-sheet

Form of draft or "ticket" for settlement
Congested condition of Clearing House
Suggestions for relief

that country notes should be cleared
Clearing House for western London

The National Banks of the United States of America
General view of present prosperous condition of the banks
Their origin in time of war of secession: proposals of Secretary of
Treasury to obtain means for the war

adoption of proposal to issue national bank-notes secured by U. S.

bonds, in place of notes authorised by State laws

PAGE.

89

3

89

89

90

91

91

92

92-93

93

93

94-97

97

97-98

98

99

99

100

100-102

100-101

101

381

382

382

382

Condition of banking prior to organisation of national banking system
futile attempts to establish a bank of United States
banks under "safety fund" system

383

383

383

loss

abuses: remarks in messages of Governors of Indiana, Michigan,

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variety of species of currency, resulting in inconvenience and

loss, especially by domestic exchange

National Banking Bill, opposition and passing of the measure

Progress of national banking system

384

384

384

385

385

385

Act of 1865, imposing tax on private note circulations.
table

386

386

present position

387

Comptroller of the Currency: definition of his position, powers, and

duties

System of control

387
387-388

Reports of banks, and Comptroller's reports, giving statistics and data of
working of system

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stock: executors, administrators, guardians, or trustees, liable only
for estates or funds in their hands

391

Directors' qualifications

391

deposit of bonds with Treasury; receipt of circulating notes from
Comptroller

391

Restriction of note circulation

391

Characteristics and legal tender of notes

392

notes issued by bank since failed are legal.tender to other banks
Denominations of notes

392

392

Redemption and Reserve Cities

note issue, 1863-1881 (table).

393

393

Payment and redemption of notes, according to original Act, and Act
of 1874

393, 394-395

Banks must keep on deposit at Treasury in gold or U.S. notes 5 per cent.
of their circulation

Legislation regulating circulation

Act removing limit and restrictions not followed by increase

National gold banks

Deposit of bonds against circulation in 1865 and 1881.

Cost to banks of existing system: commercial rate of interest higher
than obtainable on bonds.

Actual net profit upon circulation (table)
Restriction on banks: may not have branches

394

394

394

395

395

395-396
396
396

BARNETT (R. W.)—continued.

PAGE.

Restriction: on real estate

397

may not loan or discount on own stock.

397

total liabilities of any one customer not to exceed one-tenth of
paid-up capital

397

on liabilities

397

provisions as to usury

398

Two restrictions pointing directly to methods of business, of which we
have no experience

notes not to be used for purposes of capital and loans.

certification of cheques

Reserve of banks, and proportion to whole liabilities (table)

Surplus and undivided profits, and their proportion to capital (table)

Bad debts to be deducted from net profits before declaring dividend, and

to be reported to comptroller

Losses since March, 1876 (table)

in geographical divisions (table)

in principal cities

fall on undivided profits

number of banks declaring no dividend (table)

in geographical divisions (table)

Pecuniary burdens imposed on banks

amount paid from commencement of system

ratio of taxes to capital since 1866 (table).

inequalities of State taxation

two cent. stamp on bank cheques

398-401

399

399

401

402

402-403

403

403

404

404

405

405

405

406

406

406-407

407

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compared with failures of State and Savings banks, and private
bankers

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339 banks which, finding advantages of Acts no compensation for
restrictions, have gone into voluntary liquidation (table).

Future of the system

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Banks whose charters are about to expire (table)

derangement of currency which must ensue from retirement of
circulation

410-411

411

412

413

413

413

proposed legislation

security for notes in connection with redemption of National Debt
National bank circulation stationary, while deposits, surplus, undivided
profits and dividends increase

413
413-414

414

Discussion on Mr. Barnett's Paper

414

Martin, (J. B.)

414

Question as to clearing-house certificates, including certified
cheques.

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Great importance of watching closely effects of approaching crisis
in U. S. banking system

415

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Effect of having no branches in preventing aggregation of
deposits in one bank

416

Evasion of usury law

416

Proportion of coins, notes, and cheques, compared with our own

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Evasion of usury law, and of restrictions on certification of cheques
Amount of money to be deposited for circulation on expiry of
Charters

Abolition of small notes

Absence of aggregation of deposits

417

417-418

418

418

418

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