observation of every social and political movement, which he conceived to be the function of the Head of a State, and in an especial degree of the Constitutional Monarch, whose study is, in the words of our Liturgy, to preserve her people in wealth, peace, and godliness.' 6 The events which make history were thus the atmosphere in which the Prince lived. It was upon them his mind was most constantly at work, it was with them that his correspondence chiefly dealt. His story, therefore, could not be told without at the same time telling the story of these events. To show how they acted upon his mind, and how in turn his influence re-acted upon them, has been my aim. This could not be done without at the same time affording glimpses of what each day brings to Your Majesty in the way of active supervision of the business of the State. In going through the voluminous records of State and other papers compiled by the Prince for the use of Your Majesty and himself, which it has been my duty and privilege to examine in the execution of my task, nothing has impressed or touched me more, than the indications on which I everywhere came, of how the minds and hands of Your Majesty and the Prince had worked together upon the multiform and difficult questions which were constantly presenting themselves for consideration. Only a faint idea can be given in any work like the present of the weighty character and the wide range of the topics, which engaged the thoughts of Your Majesty and the Prince during the eventful years of which this volume treats. Still, it cannot but be well, that Your Majesty's subjects should learn something of the noble activity which then reigned within the Palace; how not a day, scarcely an hour passed, which did not leave its record of some good work done, some sagacious counsel tendered, some worthy enterprise encouraged, some measure to make men wiser or better devised or helped forward, some problem of grave social or political moment meditated to its depths, and advanced towards a solution. They have long looked with pride to the home of their Sovereign as a pattern of what a home and a Court should be, in the warmth of the family affection, the refined simplicity of the tastes, the purity of the moral atmosphere, by which it was pervaded. They will be no less pleased to learn, as from the present volume they will, that while all the graces of life were cultivated there, and all the charities that soothe, and heal, and bless' diligently fostered, that home was also the seat of hard, anxious, unremitting work, which had for its one object the protection and promotion of the country's welfare. Thus, too, they will better understand, what such work imposes upon Your Majesty, when it is no longer shared with him, whose ever-wakeful tenderness, no less than his calm, courageous intellect, took from the cares of Royalty more than half their burden. I have the honour to be, MADAM, Your Majesty's most devoted Subject and Servant, THEODORE MARTIN. BRYNTYSILIO: 16th September, 1876. Review of the State of Europe after the Fall of Louis Philippe-National Defences-Revolution in Milan-War in Northern Italy-Revolu- tions in Naples, Vienna, and Berlin-Movement for Unification of Unsettled State of Germany-Prince takes great Interest in the Move- ment for its Unification-The Vor-Parlament-The National As- sembly-Separate Plans by the Prince and by Baron Stockmar for the Regeneration of Germany-Election of Vicar of the Empire-His 50 Lord Palmerston as Foreign Secretary-Our Ambassador ordered to leave Spain-Counter-Revolution in Naples-Defeat of the Sicilians -Austria's Proposal to surrender Lombardy refused-Insurrection in Posen-The Ateliers Nationaux in Paris-Their Failure-Break- down of Chartist Plots in England-The June Massacres in Paris- Prince at Agricultural Society's Meeting at York-Success of his Speech there-Preparations for Rebellion in Ireland-Defeat and Capture of Smith O'Brien-Trial and Sentence of Rebel Leaders-Frankfort Central Government-Struggles for German Unity-Insurrection in |