Historical Sociolinguistics: Language Change in Tudor and Stuart EnglandLongman, 2003 - Počet stran: 266 This volume presents a sociolinguistic perspective on the history of the English language. Based on original empirical research, it discusses the social factors that promoted linguistic changes in earlier English, and the people who were the leading force behind them. The authors focus on the major grammatical developments that shaped the language in Tudor and Stuart times, the period that laid the foundations for modern Standard English. Nevalainen and Raumolin-Brunberg adopt an interdisciplinary approach, exploring the extent to which sociolinguistic models and methods can be applied to the history of English. |
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Strana 97
... grammar Period ( a ) Period ( b ) % % Period ( c ) % Period ( d ) % Period ( e ) % YOU VS. YE -S VS. -TH WHICH VS. 15 ( 1480-99 ) 18 ( 1500-19 ) 61 ( 1520-39 ) 34 ( 1540-59 ) 7 ( 1560-79 19 ( 1560-79 ) 30 ( 1580-99 ) 60 ( 1600-19 ) 52 ...
... grammar Period ( a ) Period ( b ) % % Period ( c ) % Period ( d ) % Period ( e ) % YOU VS. YE -S VS. -TH WHICH VS. 15 ( 1480-99 ) 18 ( 1500-19 ) 61 ( 1520-39 ) 34 ( 1540-59 ) 7 ( 1560-79 19 ( 1560-79 ) 30 ( 1580-99 ) 60 ( 1600-19 ) 52 ...
Strana 206
... grammar can write , for instance , on the subject of the gerund : ' in general the genitive is preferred if the item is a pronoun , the noun phrase has personal reference , and the style is formal ' , while ' the common case ' is ...
... grammar can write , for instance , on the subject of the gerund : ' in general the genitive is preferred if the item is a pronoun , the noun phrase has personal reference , and the style is formal ' , while ' the common case ' is ...
Strana 260
... grammar 4 , 6 , 8 , 13 , 18 , 22 , 44 , 92 , 97 , 124 , 159 , 168 , 183 , 186 , 206 , 208 , 211 , 212 normative grammar 6 , 12 , 15 , 202 , 204 , 205 prescriptive grammar 7 , 207 Standard English grammar 13 , 203 , 204 , 206 , 207 variable ...
... grammar 4 , 6 , 8 , 13 , 18 , 22 , 44 , 92 , 97 , 124 , 159 , 168 , 183 , 186 , 206 , 208 , 211 , 212 normative grammar 6 , 12 , 15 , 202 , 204 , 205 prescriptive grammar 7 , 207 Standard English grammar 13 , 203 , 204 , 206 , 207 variable ...
Obsah
Sociolinguistic Paradigms and Language Change | 16 |
Background and Informants | 26 |
Real Time | 53 |
Autorská práva | |
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1998 and Supplement adverbs affirmative statements apparent-time Camden CEEC Cely cent Chancery Standard Chapter Correspondence Court dialect dialectology diffusion discussed Dorothy Osborne Early Modern English early modern period East Anglia English Studies factor group factors favour fifteenth Figure frequency Gender distribution genres gentry gerund grammar guistic historical linguistics historical sociolinguistics included Indefinite pronouns John Labov language change Late Middle letters linguistic changes linguistic variation London mid-range Middle English middle ranks Milroy multiple negation Nevalainen & Raumolin-Brunberg North northern Nurmi Paston pattern Percentage periphrastic possessive determiner prepositional present-day prop-word Record Society relative adverbs relative pronoun Rissanen role S-curve Sabine Johnson seventeenth century single negation sixteenth century social aspirers social class social embedding social status sociolects speakers speech communities Standard English Stuart England subperiod suggests supralocal Table third-person singular suffix Trudgill Tudor and Stuart upper ranks usage variable women words writing