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THE

SPECTATOR

WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY

GEORGE A. AITKEN

AUTHOR OF "THE LIFE OF RICHARD STEELE," ETC.

WITH EIGHT ORIGINAL PORTRAITS

AND EIGHT VIGNETTES

IN EIGHT VOLUMES

VOLUME THE THIRD

LONDON

JOIN C NIMMO

NEW YORK: LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO.

MDCCCXCVIII

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & Co At the Ballantyne Press

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SIR,

S the professed design of this work is to entertain its readers in general, without giving offence to any particular person, it would be difficult to find out so proper a patron for it as yourself, there being none whose merit is more universally acknowledged by all parties, and who has made himself more friends and fewer enemies. Your great abilities and unquestioned integrity in those high employments which you have passed

1 Henry Boyle, third and youngest son of Charles, Lord Clifford, became Chancellor of the Exchequer in March 1701, and held that post until February 1708, when he was made a Secretary of State. He was Lord Treasurer of Ireland from 1704 to 1710, when he went out of office, but on the accession of George I. he was created Lord Carleton, and was made President of the Council. He died, unmarried, on March 14, 1725. Boyle aided Addison in the negotiations with Godolphin respecting the writing of the 'Campaign' in 1705, and his lite was written by Addison's cousin Budgell, in his Memoirs of the Family of the Boyles.'

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through, would not have been able to have raised you this general approbation, had they not been accompanied with that moderation in an high fortune, and that affability of manners which are so conspicuous through all parts of your life. Your aversion to any ostentatious arts of setting to show those great services which you have done the public,

has not likewise a little contributed to that uni

versal acknowledgment which is paid you by your country.

The consideration of this part of your character is that which hinders me from enlarging on those extraordinary talents which have given you so great a figure in the British Senate, as well as on that elegance and politeness which appear in your more retired conversation. I should be unpardonable if, after what I have said, I should longer detain you with an address of this nature; I cannot, however, conclude it without owning those great obligations which you have laid upon,

SIR,

Your most obedient, humble Servant,

THE SPECTATOR.

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In amore hæc omnia insunt vitia: injuria,
Suspiciones, inimicitia, inducia,

Bellum, pax rursum.-TER., Eun., Act i. sc. I.

PON looking over the letters of my female correspondents, I find several from women complaining of jealous husbands, and at the same time protesting their own innocence, and desiring my advice on this occasion. I shall therefore take this subject into my consideration, and the more willingly, because I find that the Marquis of Halifax, who in his Advice to a Daughter' has instructed a wife how to behave herself towards a false, an intemperate, a choleric,

1 'Miscellanies,' by George Savile, Marquis of Halifax (1704), pp. 18-31.

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