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or Lanterloo,1 nor indeed so much as One and Thirty. After having communicated to you my request upon this subject, I will be so free as to tell you how my wife and I pass away these tedious winter evenings with a great deal of pleasure. Though she be young and handsome, and goodhumoured to a miracle, she does not care for gadding abroad like others of her sex. There is a very friendly man, a colonel in the army, whom I am mightily obliged to for his civilities, that comes to see me almost every night; for he is not one of those giddy young fellows that cannot live out of a playhouse. When we are together we very often make a party at Blind Man's Buff, which is a sport that I like the better, because there is a good deal of exercise in it. The colonel and I are blinded by turns, and you would laugh your heart out to see what pains my dear takes to hoodwink us, so that it is impossible for us to see the least glimpse of light. The poor colonel sometimes hits his nose against a post, and makes us die with laughing. I have generally the good luck not to hurt myself, but am very often above half-an-hour before I can catch either of them; for you must know we hide ourselves up and down in corners, that we may have the more sport. I only give you this hint as a sample of such innocent diversions as I would have you recommend; and am, Most esteemed SIR,

Your ever loving Friend,

TIMOTHY DOODLE.'

1 Langteraloo, an old game in which the knave of clubs was the highest card. Halliwell says that the game of loo is still called lant' in the North. In the Tatler (No. 245) Steele speaks of 'an old ninepence bent both ways by Lilly the almanack maker for luck at langteraloo.'

2 A game resembling vingt-et-un.

The following letter was occasioned by my last Thursday's paper1 upon the absence of lovers, and the methods therein mentioned of making such absence supportable :

'SIR,

'AMONG the several ways of consolation which

absent lovers make use of while their souls are in that state of departure, which you say is death in love, there are some very material ones that have escaped your notice. Among these, the first and most received is a crooked shilling, which has administered great comfort to our forefathers, and is still made use of on this occasion with very good effect in most parts of her Majesty's dominions. There are some, I know, who think a crown piece cut in two equal parts, and preserved by the distant lovers, is of more sovereign virtue than the former. But since opinions are divided in this particular, why may not the same persons make use of both? The figure of a heart, whether cut in a stone or cast in metal, whether bleeding upon an altar, stuck with darts, or held in the hand of a Cupid, has always been looked upon as talismanic in distresses of this nature. I am acquainted with many a brave fellow, who carries his mistress in the lid of his snuff-box, and by that expedient has supported himself under the absence of a whole campaign. For my own part, I have tried all these remedies, but never found so much benefit from any as from a ring, in which my mistress's hair is platted together very artificially in a kind of true-lover's knot. As I have received great benefit from this secret, I think

1 No. 241.

myself obliged to communicate it to the public, for the good of my fellow-subjects. I desire you will add this letter as an appendix to your consolations upon absence, and am

Your very humble Servant,

T. B.'

I shall conclude this paper with a letter from an university gentleman, occasioned by my last Tuesday's paper,' wherein I gave some account of the great feuds which happened formerly in those learned bodies, between the modern Greeks and Trojans.

'SIR,

"THIS will give you to understand, that there is at present in the society whereof I am a member a very considerable body of Trojans, who, upon a proper occasion, would not fail to declare ourselves. In the meanwhile we do all we can to annoy our enemies by stratagem, and are resolved, by the first opportunity, to attack Mr. Joshua Barnes, whom we look upon as the Achilles of the opposite party. As for myself, I have had the reputation, ever since I came from school, of being a trusty Trojan, and am resolved never to give quarter to the smallest particle of Greek, wherever I chance to meet it. It is for this reason I take it

very ill of you, that you sometimes hang out Greek

colours at the head of your paper, and sometimes give a word of the enemy even in the body of it.

1 No. 239.

2 Professor of Greek at Cambridge, and editor of Homer, Euripides, &c. The Homer' (1709) was warmly recommended by Steele in No. 143 of the Tatler. Barnes died in August 1712.

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When I meet with anything of this nature I throw down your speculations upon the table; with that form of words which we make use of when we declare war upon an author,

Græcum est, non potest legi.1

I give you this hint, that you may for the future abstain from any such hostilities at your peril.

C.

No. 246.

TROILUS.'

Wednesday, Dec. 12, 1711

[STEELE.

Οὐκ ἄρα σοί γε πατὴρ ἦν ἱππότα Πηλεύς
Οὐδὲ Θέτις μήτηρ γλαυκὴ δε σε τικτε θάλασσα,
Πέτραι τ' ἠλίβατοι, ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστιν ἀπηνής.
—Hoм., Il. xvi. 33.

'Mr. SPECTATOR,

S

As your paper is part of the equipage of the

tea-table, I conjure you to print what I

now write to you; for I have no other way to communicate what I have to say to the fair sex on the most important circumstance of life, even the care of children. I do not understand that you profess your paper is always to consist of matters which are only to entertain the learned and polite, but that it may agree with your design to publish some which may tend to the information of mankind in general; and when it does so, you do more than writing wit and humour. Give me leave then

1 This proverb originated in the jurisconsult Franciscus Accursius, who lived in the thirteenth century. Whenever Accursius, in lecturing on Justinian, met with a quotation from Homer, he said Græcum est, non potest legi.'

371 to tell you, that of all the abuses that ever you have as yet endeavoured to reform, certainly not one wanted so much your assistance as the abuse in nursing of children. It is unmerciful to see, that a woman endowed with all the perfections and blessings of nature, can, as soon as she is delivered, turn off her innocent, tender, and helpless infant, and give it up to a woman that is (ten thousand to one) neither in health nor good condition, neither sound in mind nor body, that has neither honour nor reputation, neither love nor pity for the poor babe, but more regard for the money than for the whole child, and never will take further care of it than what by all the encouragement of money and presents she is forced to; like Æsop's earth, which would not nurse the plant of another ground, although never so much improved, by reason that plant was not of its own production. And since another's child is no more natural to a nurse than a plant to a strange and different ground, how can it be supposed that the child should thrive? and if it thrives, must it not imbibe the gross humours and qualities of the nurse, like a plant in a different ground, or like a graft upon a different stock? Do not we observe, that a lamb sucking a goat changes very much its nature, nay even its skin and wool into the goat kind? The power of a nurse over a child, by infusing into it with her milk her qualities and disposition, is sufficiently and daily observed. Hence came that old saying concerning an illnatured and malicious fellow, that he had imbibed his malice with his nurse's milk, or that some brute or other had been his nurse. Hence Romulus and Remus were said to have been nursed by a wolf, Telephus the son of Hercules by a hind, Pelias the

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