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CHILDREN OF THE CHINESE MINISTER

These bright-faced children are respectively the son and daughter of the Hon. Wellington Koo, Chinese Minister to the United States since 1915. Dr. Koo was born in Shanghai in 1888; he studied at the Anglo-Chinese College in Shanghai, Cook Academy in New York, and Columbia University in 1916 the degree of LL.D. was conferred on him by Yale University. He has held many important diplomatic positions. In 1913 he was married to Miss Pao-yu Tong, daughter of a former Premier of China

SOME INTERESTING FIGURES IN OFFICIAL CIRCLES AT WASHINGTON

, now towards the western sun. She had forgotten the essity for steering and balancing their craft, and had abaned herself entirely to the mystery and wonder of the flight. The sun's rays shone in and warmed her with the glow. She ed over to the right and looked down. Still they were ersing a mysterious world. The floor below was of pinkish ows of clouds. As far around as the eye could reach nothing mbling Mother Earth could be seen.

An hour had passed since they had left the ground. It seemed age, so many new impressions had crossed her mind-so far oved from terrestrial thoughts had she been. The roaring of engine exhaust alone connected her with affairs mundane. eternity separated her from the New York of yesterday. e peaceful serenity of this new world above the clouds ! Her imagination pictured the human throng scurrying along Avenue above Forty-second Street, intent upon shopping or king tea. This glorious expanse dwarfed them into puny insignificant beings.

Now the needle was hovering about sixteen thousand feet. e air was cold, piercing cold. It required some little resolua to hug herself back into a comfortably warm state of d. But she wanted to go on and upward. Her temples obbed a little and a heavy weight seemed pressing under h ear. She breathed deeply. The air was noticeably rare at s height at least she believed she could notice the rarity. e turned her head and regarded her helmsman. He appeared chalant and perfectly at ease. He gestured downward with thumb inquiringly. She vigorously shook her head and inted upward.

Seventeen thousand feet was passed-on to eighteen thousand e needle labored. The cold was getting demonstrative. She uggled down into her seat, seeking the fullest protection of e cowl and wind-shield to shelter her from the wind. But e did not falter in resolution. No other girl in all the world d ever been so high above earth! She would go on to the y end. What mattered a few moments of cold compared to marvelous experience of flying up to the very portals of aven?

She turned her eyes away from the barograph and held them for a long, long time, picturing the advance the needle must making. She looked again over the side of the fuselage. They passed into a cloudless sky again. The earth lay like a own splash far, far below. The entire length of Long Island s now clearly outlined within the horizon. Mountains broke smooth line of the horizon at several points to the north and

west. New York City and the towns of Jersey were almost obliterated by smoke from their own chimneys. The airplane was three miles in the air above Connecticut! Looking back, she could pick out several ships dotting the waters of Sandy Hook.

Suddenly a forward lurch of the machine threw her heart into her throat. Simultaneously the monotonous roar of the engine ceased. The airplane took a new and unexpected motion. With nose pointed toward earth, it slid down greased banisters with constantly increasing velocity. She threw one glance at the barograph needle. Twenty thousand feet, it registered. She turned to look at her companion. His reassuring grin appeared through the disguise of his uniform. All was well, then. He had cut off the engine and was volplaning down to earth.

Two hours going up-twenty minutes coming down! At tremendous speed the great machine dived downwards. At the end of each dive the airplane flattened out and, gradually leaning in, banked a stiff half-circle and again darted down. The onrushing speed was magnificent. The expanding earth rose up majestically to meet them. Familiar objects gradually came into view. The homely regularity of ugly frame houses smote her consciousness abruptly. She was coming down to earth!

With a final swoop above the surface of the flying field, the obedient biplane spread its wings, pancaked slightly, and settled quietly onto the grass before the open door of the hangar. Albert threw away his cigarette and advanced to meet them with his ladder.

66

How high did you get, sir?" inquired Albert.

"A little over the world's record, Albert; 20,500 feet," was the reply.

The sudden cessation of rapid movement and the readjustment of the air pressure upon the temples left her for some moments confused and giddy. It was all over! She had flown through the air! She had actually been higher above the world than any other woman who ever lived!

The immensity of this distinction quite appalled her. How could she ever thank him enough for such a flight? She would try after dinner to-night.

"When do you think you could fly to Italy with me?" he repeated, as he held her hand in parting that night.

The footman stood behind him, patiently holding his hat and stick. Eventually the footman replaced the hat and stick on the hall stand and withdrew from the room, coughing in his own noiseless and embarrassed manner as he averted his eyes.

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On account of frequent Austrian attacks from the sky, Venice is kept in total darkness at night, the few gondolas out after sunset on the Grand Canal being owed to carry a dim blue light at the stern.

Pali are the poles at traghettos or other landings to which the gondolas are moored. Ninna nanna is the Venetian for lullaby.

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WEEKLY OUTLINE STUDY OF

CURRENT HISTORY

BY J. MADISON GATHANY, A.M.

HOPE STREET HIGH SCHOOL, PROVIDENCE, R. I.

Based on The Outlook of August 7, 1918

Each week an Outline Study of Current History based on the preceding number of The Outlook will be printed for the benefit of current events classes, debating clubs, teachers of history and of English, and the like, and for use in the hone and by such individual readers as may desire suggestions in the serious study of current history.-THE EDITORS.

[Those who are using the weekly outline should not attempt to cover the whole of an outline in any one lesson or study. Assign for one lesson selected questions, one or two propositions for discussion, and only such words as are found in the material assigned. Or distribute selected questions among different members of the class or group and have them report their findings to all when assembled. Then have all discuss the questions together.]

I-INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

A. Topic: "Our God Is Marching On."
Reference: Editorial, pages 546, 547, 549.
Questions:

Note.-Dr. Abbott has suggested a topic that should receive serious study and thought. 1. Give a résumé of Dr. Abbott's description of social, economic, and political conditions in 1835. 2. Discuss the value of doing the work called for in question 1. 3. Dr. Abbott says no revolution has taken place in Germany or Austria in the last eighty years. Review the conditions in these two countries in 1848. Did they have revolutions then? Think carefully. 4. Which countries are better off, those

in which no revolutions occur or those that
experience revolutions? What are revolu-
tions? Are they necessary? 5. Dr. Abbott
believes the human race is in better condi-
tion now than in 1835. What evidence has
he given? 6. A paragraph from Mr. Glad-
stone written in 1851 is quoted by Dr.
Abbott on page 547. Are such facts true of
Germany to-day? Prove what you say.
7. Historians inform us that the world has
been in revolution particularly since about
1900. What do they mean? Review social,
political, and economic movements in Rus-
sia, Turkey, Persia, China, Japan, Eng-
land, and America since 1900. Do this
thoughtfully and see whether you reach
Dr. Abbott's conclusion in his final sen-
tence, page 549. 8. Tell what progress is.
9. Do think that the "unseen forces
you
are going to unite the various nations in a
world state? If so, give your reasons for
your opinion. 10. Read Harding's "New
Medieval and Modern History," pages
694-735 (American Book Company). Own
and study Social Progress in Contem-
porary Europe," by F. A. Ogg (Macmillan),
and "The Spiritual Interpretation of His-
tory," by Shailer Mathews (Harvard Uni-
versity Press).

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B. Topic: The Retreat of the Germans.
Reference: Page 541.
Questions:

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1. Show what The Outlook means by saying that "the second battle of the Marne bids fair to become the second battle of the Aisne." 2. What is the advantage gained by the Allies in this offensive?

3. Discuss the value of this battle to the Allies. 4. Does this war show that free

governments can be as efficient as autocratic
governments? Discuss. 5. Do you think
this war will put an end to the schemes and
aims of the Kaiser and his gang? Explain
their schemes and aims. 6. Can you give
several reasons why this world is already
better than it was in 1914? 7. Give four or
five reasons why Germany cannot win this
war. Discuss each. 8. Discuss also the
dangers of being too optimistic about the
present success of the Allies.
following books will help you to see
more clearly the task before the Allies:
"Germany's Annexationist Aims," by
Grumback and Barker (Dutton); "The
Schemes of the Kaiser," by Madame Adam
(Dutton).

II-NATIONAL AFFAIRS

9. The

Topic: The Government as Railway Man-
ager.

Reference: Pages 551, 552.
Questions:

1. Mr. Price mentions a number of dis

advantages and evils that developed under
private management of our railways. What
are they? Are such things necessary under
private management? 2. Some think that
the Inter-State Commerce Commission has
done the railways more harm than good.
What, with your reasons, is your opinion?
3. Discuss the declared policy of the United
States Railroad Administration in regard to
the railways. 4. Compare it with the evi-
dent policy of railway corporations before
the railways passed under the control of
our Government. 5. Mr. McAdoo believes
transportation is necessary to civilized ex-
istence. Could we not live a civilized life
without our railways? There is more to
this question than you may think there is.
6. To what extent do you think shippers
should be consulted in regard to transpor-
tation changes? 7. Do you think the rail-
ways should be controlled and owned by
private concerns after the war? Give your

reasons.

III-PROPOSITIONS FOR DISCUSSION
(These propositions are suggested directly or indi-
rectly by the subject-matter of The Outlook, but
not discussed in it.)

1. History should be taught by optimists
only. 2. The aim of government is ordered
progress.

IV-VOCABULARY BUILDING

(All of the following words and expressions are found in The Outlook for August 7, 1918. Both before and after looking them up in the dictionary or elsewhere, give their meaning in your own words. The figures in parentheses refer to pages on which the words may be found.)

Marts, absentee landlordism, chaos (547); salient, propinquity (541); climacteric, intra-State (551), technique (552).

A booklet suggesting methods of using the Weekly Outline of Current History will be sent on application

Barrett

Specificos

Mason City, Iowa

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In Mason City, Iowa, 22,000 population, $4,000,000 was spent in new buildings and commercial and civic development in 1917 in spite of war conditions! They built three public schools, a heating plant, a handsome new eight-story office building, two churches, and a Y. W. C. A. building, and all of them have Barrett Specification Roofs.

The public library and telephone building, and many smaller buildings, likewise have Barrett Specification Roofs. In fact, of the thirty-one business, industrial, and municipal buildings started or completed during the year, twenty-seven have Barrett Specification Roofs or roofs of Barrett materials.

Practically all of these roofs have been constructed by the local contractors, the Mica Insulating Co., inspected by our inspectors, and guaranteed free of repairs for twenty years by Barrett 20-Year Guaranty Bonds.

For permanent buildings Barrett Specification Roofs are so much better, so much cheaper per year of service, and offer so much more in fire protection, that they cover more of such structures than any other kind.

A copy of The Barrett 20-Year Specification, with roofing diagrams, sent free on request.

Guaranteed for 20 Years

We are now prepared to give a 20-Year Surety Bond Guaranty on every Barrett Specification Roof of fifty squares or over in all towns of 25,000 population and more, and in smaller places where our Inspection Service is available. This Surety Bond will be issued by the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company of Baltimore and will be furnished by us without charge. Our only requirements are that the roofing contractor shall be approved by us and that The Barrett Specification dated May 1, 1916, be strictly followed.

Chicago Philadelphia Boston St. Louis Cleveland
Cincinnati Pittsburgh Detroit Birmingham Kansas City Minneapolis
Nashville Salt Lake City Seattle Peoria Atlanta Duluth
Milwaukee Bangor Washington Johnstown Lebanon Youngstown
Toledo Columbus Richmond Latrobe Bethlehem Elizabeth Buffalo Baltimore
THE BARRETT COMPANY, Limited: Montreal Toronto Winnipeg
Vancouver St. John, N. B. Halifax, N. S. Sydney, N. S.

Neckwear and Veils

at McCutcheon's

Many distinctive, exclusive,
smart models originated to
complete the requirements of
the Summer Dress Fashions.
The assortment includes Col-
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Vests, Vestees, Fichus and
Guimpes. The materials are
Organdie, Linen, and Net.
Some are Lace-trimmed and
daintily Embroidered, por-
traying exquisite specimens
of Needlecraft. The entire col-
lection is moderately priced.
Veils for
Summer Hats

Fashionable Veils developed in
Novelty Meshes and Chiffon, also
Chiffon combined with Mesh cen-
ters; in Black, White, Navy,
Taupe, Brown and Purple.

Reg. Trade-Mark

Mosaic Linen Collar and Cuff Set, an exclusive importation, $13.95 set.

Orders by mail given special attention.

James McCutcheon & Co.

Fifth Avenue, 34th & 33d Sts., N. Y.

THE NEW BOOKS.

This department will include descriptive notes, wiri or without brief comments, about books received by The Outlook. Many of the important books wi have more extended and critical treatment

FICTION

At His Country's Call. A Tale of the Gree
War. By Albert Lee. Illustrated. The Fir
ing H. Revell Company, New York. $1.25,
Smiting of the Rock (The). By Palmer Bu
G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York. $1.50.
A tale of Western pioneer life, with lov
as well as adventure a prominent featur
of the story.

Willow the Wisp. By Archie P. McKishmi
Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. $1.35,
A romantic and adventurous story of the
woods of northern Canada.

POETRY

My Ireland. Songs and Simple Rhymes. E
Francis Carlin. Henry Holt & Co., New Yo
$1.25.

Silver Trumpet (The). A Book of Verse. B
Amelia Josephine Burr. The George H. Der
Company, New York. $1.

Songs of the Stalwart. By Grantland Ri
Ď. Appleton & Co., New York. $1.

WAR BOOKS

South-Eastern Europe. The Main Problem" the Present World Struggle. By Vladislay Savić. Introduction by Nicholas Murray Br ler. The Fleming H. Revell Company, Ne York. $1.50.

The author of this volume, a Serb, started life as a refugee, being only a few mont old when in 1876 the Turks invaded Serbia | compelling his mother, with him in her arms | to flee before the foe. He studied in Be grade, Zurich, and Paris, lived in Russ during the Russo-Japanese War and the Revolution of 1905, and then in Londe acting as correspondent of a Moscow pape Later he had charge of the Serbian Foreig Office Press Bureau. During the prese war, as a member of the regiment of his j native district, he took part in the campaig of 1914-15. He holds that, despite Serbis efficiency, the Entente Powers, instead e reinforcing Serbia as the best means d inducing Rumania and Greece to side wi the Allies and of preventing Bulgaria fro joining the Central Powers, began neg tiations with Bulgaria which only accele ated the German offensive, and broug pressure to bear on the Serbian Gover ment to prevent Serbian military actio

F you are in the habit of buying The Outlook against Bulgaria. From that moment, l

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at a news-stand, it will be to your advantage to place a standing order with your newsdealer. The War Industries Board has requested publishers to discontinue the acceptance of unsold copies from newsdealers, and in conformity with that request The Outlook will be non-returnable after September 1. To prevent loss, therefore, newsdealers must limit their orders to actual sales. Buyers at newsstands may co-operate and avoid disappointment by giving their dealer a standing order for the weekly delivery of The Outlook.

THE OUTLOOK COMPANY

says, Serbia was doomed.

Under Four Flags for France. By Georg Clarke Musgrave. Illustrated. D. Applet & Co., New York. $2.

The "Four Flags" are those of France Belgium, Great Britain, and America

Readers may remember that Dr. M

grave's previous volume was entitled "[:

der Three Flags"-a description of t

Spanish War in Cuba. The present volu

t

is a summary of what has happened so fo marked feature lies in the fact that t

in France. It is an excellent summary. Its

author witnessed the Spanish-America:
and Boer Wars, and his comparisons be
tween them and the present campaign an
as apt as they are striking.

MISCELLANEOUS
Modern Library of the World's Best
Books (The). Vol. 36-The Master Builde
Pillars of Society, Hedda Gabler. By Hears
Ibsen. Vol. 37-Evolution in Modern Though
By Haeckel, Thomson, Weismann, and Other
Vol. 32-Anatol, Living Hours, The Gree
Cockatoo. By Arthur Schnitzler; Translate
by Grace Isabel Colbron. Boni & Liverigh
New York. 60c. each.

Excellent reprints in well made littl books.

H

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