habited nothing uakers. but in retched carcely een ca tranger n of reit is im: in the rces of advancity in merce, vesting on the y bave ng and . The number $100,t: it is calico, ts, are About ty will Walt ongs to anufac ry was 90. It eration 00,000 rform warpThe 2 when ficulty tonish ing invention. This factory is on Charles' river, and although not more than nine miles from Boston, it is nothing more than a tolerable creek. I am amazed at the shortness of the streams in this country. Col. Lyman, one of the Waltham proprietors, a gentleman of great wealth and merit, lives on his country seat near Waltham, in summer; and amongst other rare and choice collections of taste and beauty, he has a number of tame swans, the first I ever saw tamed. I could not help stopping the carriage several minutes, to admire those beautiful creatures as they played in a stream near the road side. They moved their snowy necks with such ineffable grace and ease: their bills and feet are perfectly black. Besides the factory just mentioned, there is an extensive bleaching establishment at Waltham, where the cloth is whitened and prepared for market. It also contains a large laboratory, where medicine is prepared. Besides those factories there are the Nashua and Dover establishments, and many others near Boston. Waltham, though a small village, is one of the oldest towns in the vicinity of Boston; the situation is level, handsome, and the country between it and Boston resembles a highly cultivated garden, beyond description beautiful. The famous Lexington is not far from Waltham. There are three extensive glass manufactories in and near Boston. Window-glass is made in the city, and flint glass in South-Boston but Lechmere-Point, at the end of canal bridge in Cambridge, is the most extensive. Here was made the piece exhibited at Washington, among various others, last spring, which was pronounced to excel any that was presented. The New-England (Flint) Glass Company, at Lechmere Point, near canal bride, Cambridge, usually employs one hundred and forty men and boys; this embraces the flint glass works, including the blowing and cutting of glass; there is attached an establishment for the manufacture of red lead, a principal ingredient in the composition of flint glass. The amount of glass made annually at this factory, exceeds one hundred thousand dollars. Adjoining the flint glass works, is a crown glass factory, principally owned by the same proprietors. This factory employs about sixty men, and manufactures At Brighton, a few miles from Boston, an annual fair The citizens of Boston are remarkably fond of milita ry parade, and have the best band of music in the coun try. Once in every year the state elect their governor, and his inauguration takes place in Boston, on the first day of June, which is celebrated by every man, woman and child, in the state, who are able to attend. It is then they have their grand military parades, at which time the officers receive their commissions from the governor. The inauguration of His Excellency, Gov. ernor Lincoln, took place whilst I was there, and with the citizens I attended the ceremony. The mall, from its size, affords a fine opportunity for the display, and we were favored with one of the brightest suns. The citizens attended, some in carriages, and some on foot, till the mall was covered with such numbers that you might have walked from one end of it to the other on their heads. I did not see the ceremony of the inaugu ration, which took place in the state-house, lest I might have been crushed to death, so great was the crowd. actures annum. , Win ad head ards of ork are unds of ny other tile, are t of the an iron by other 7, which ce 1819, nual fair xhibited ime prest speciet is held izens of of milita he coun. overnor, the first woman 1. It is at which from the cy, Gov. and with all, from lay, and as. The e on foot, that you other on e inaugu. st I might e crowd. Meantime I took my station near the mall, where I could I was likewise present at the celebration of the battle ever took place in the history of America. This procession has been so generally diffused in the newspapers, and if it had not, it so far exceeds not only the limits of this work, but my powers of description, that I should only sully a subject which I hold too sacred to profane. I collected the newspapers the following day, and intended to give the order of procession, but upon reflection I thought it would be dry, and the greatness of the throng deterred me from going to Charlestown. From a window in School-street, I viewed the procession from beginning to end. I should be at a loss to say with which part I was most pleased; the whole was grand beyond conception. The music of all New-England was there, and all the masons, which are numerous in those states; the bands were divided, and every lodge by itself, each leaving a small vacancy, with a splendid banner, on which was the number and name of the lodge, and the state to which it belonged. The Knights all in black, with lofty black plumes waving in their hats, their black pointed aprons, Gen. Lafayette in an open carriage, the soldiers of the revolution in open carriages, (a venerable band,) drove by young gentlemen of the first distinction in the city. It was a mo ving scene! But while our extacy was wrought up to the highest pitch, a dear old man, dressed in an old coat, and an old hat, passed under us; he was sitting in the front of the carriage, with his right arm extended, and in his hand he held an old continental shot bag, with the same bullets in it which he used at the battle of Bunker Hill. He gently waved it backwards and forwards from one side to the other, so that the people on each side might have a chance to see it; and continued to do so throughout the procession. The coat he had on, and the hat, were likewise those he wore in the battle; we saw distinctly several bullet holes in each-the solemn motion of the carriage! the effect cannot be described! Gen. Lafayette, and even the Knights, all glorious as they shone, shrunk into nothing beside this war-worn soldier! It transported us fifty years back, and we in imagination were fighting the battle of Bunker Hill; the sacred relic he bore in his hand seemed endued with 3 proewspahe lion that I red to ig day, + upor eatness estown. proces to say le was -Eng merous every with a ame of . The ving in fayette tion in 1g gen a mo to the 1 coat, in the ed, and ith the Bunker is from ch side o do so and the we saw speech; its effect, like an electric shock, flew through the lines, and held each heart in fond delusion. Not a word was uttered for several minutes! till," did you see that?" whispered one to the other, whilst every cheek was wet! The music was ravishing, the masons looked divine, and the Knights Templar like supernatural beings! The whole was not only grand, it was sublime! "but our language is too poor for such occasions. The procession was about an hour and a half passing through the street, and supposed to consist of eighty thousand persons, while we were favored throughout with one of the most brilliant suns. Although Boston is behind New-York in trade and business,. it has one advantage, which renders the city much more pleasant in summer than the latter, whatever it may be in the winter, that is its lofty elms, and spreading horse-chesnuts, the streets being mostly shaded with full grown trees, nor do the high houses look so terrifying when one gets used to them, but more espccially with those who inhabit them. Nothing hinders Boston from being as large as New-York or Philadelphia, but want of room. The whole of the peninsula is built on to the water's edge, and even into the bay. Were it not that it is hemmed in by the bay and Charles river, Charleston, Cambridge, Watertown, and South-Boston would make a part of the city. Roxbury does join it; the houses extending quite through the neck. It is kept fully as neat as Philadelphia, (though some of the streets and side-walks are badly paved,) and the houses, kitchens, and back yards are exquisitely neat. The city is distinguished by the "north end, south end, West-Boston, and the wharves." Copp's hill, famous in history, is in the north end; the Mall is in the south end. I ought to have noticed the churches and fortifications in the topographical description: the churches are remarkable for nothing but their great size and their high steeples. The harbour is defended by nature, the entrance to it being so narrow as not to admit of more than two ships a-breast. Fort Warren stands on one side of it, and Fort Independence on the other, The latter, for |