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such fearful hazard? It is the eggs and young of a scabird, the fishy taste and oily smell of whose flesh would present little gratification to any whose senses were not made obtuse by necessity. The gannets and guillemots dwell in countless myriads on these naked rocks, laying their eggs and rearing their progeny wherever the surface presents a ledge sufficiently broad to hold them. Their immense numbers render them an object of importance to the inhabitants of these barren islands, who derive from them, either in a fresh state or salted and dried, a considerable portion of their sustenance.

5. In some other situations the fowlers have recourse to a still more hazardous mode of procedure. The cliffs are sometimes twelve hundred feet in height, and fearfully overhanging. If it is determined to proceed from above, the adventurer prepares a rope, made either of straw or of hog's bristles, because these materials are less liable to be cut through by the sharp edge of the rock. Having fastened the end of the rope round his body, he is lowered down by a few comrades at the top to the depth of five or six hundred feet. He carries a large bag affixed to his waist, and a pole in his hand, and wears on his head a thick cap, as a protection against the fragments of rock which the friction of the rope perpetually loosens; large masses, however, occasionally fall and dash him to pieces.

6. Having arrived at the region of birds he proceeds with the utmost coolness and address; placing his feet against a ledge he will occasionally dart many fathoms into the air to obtain a better view of the crannies in which the birds are nestling, take in all the details at a glance, and again shoot into their haunts. He takes only the eggs and young birds, the old ones being too tough to Caverns often occur in the perpendicular face

be eaten.

of the rock, which are favourite resorts of the fowls; but the only access to such situations is by disengaging himself from the rope, and either holding the end in his

[graphic]

hand, while he collects his booty, or fastening it round some projecting corner.

7. A story is told of an individual, who, either from choice or necessity, was accustomed to go alone on these expeditions. He supplied the wants of confederates above by firmly planting a stout iron bar in the earth, from which he lowered himself. One day having found such a cavern as is mentioned above, this fowler imprudently

disengaged the rope from his body, and entered the cave with the end of it in his hand. In the eagerness of collecting, however, he slipped his hold of the rope, which immediately swung out several yards beyond his reach.

8. The poor man was struck with horror; no soul was within hearing, nor was it possible to make his voice heard in such a position; the edge of the cliff so projected that he never could be seen from the top, even if anyone were to look for him; death seemed inevitable, and he felt the hopelessness of his situation. He remained many hours in a state bordering on stupefaction; at length he resolved to make one effort, which, if unsuccessful, must be fatal. Having commended himself to God he rushed to the margin of the cave, and, springing into the air, providentially succeeded in grasping the pendulous rope, and was saved.

9. Sometimes it is thought preferable to make the attempt from below; in this case, several approach the base in a boat; and the most dexterous, bearing a line attached to his body, essays to climb, assisted by his comrades, who push him from below with a pole. When he has gained a place where he can stand firmly, he draws up another with his rope, and then another, until all are up, except one left to manage the boat. They then proceed in exactly the same manner to gain a higher stage, the first climbing and then drawing up the others; and thus they ascend till they arrive at the level of the birds, when they collect and throw down their booty to the boat.

10. Sometimes the party remains several days on the expedition, sleeping in the crannies and caverns. This mode is attended with peculiar hazard; for, as a man often hangs suspended merely from the hands of a single comrade, it occasionally happens that the latter cannot

sustain his weight, and thus lets him fall, or is himself drawn over the rock, and shares in his companion's miserable death.-Ocean, by Gosse.

precipitous, steep.
holm, a small island.
gorge, gullet.

impels, urges forward.
traverse, to cross.
incur, to run into.
hazard, danger.

myriads, large numbers. comrades, companions. friction, effect of rubbing. booty, gains.

stupefaction, insensibility. pendulous, hanging. dexterous, expert.

Give a description of the Holm of Noss.

How do the inhabitants

scale the rocks? Why do they run these risks? Describe the mode

of getting to the nests from above.

Relate the story told of the

fowler who lost his hold of the rope.

LOVE OF COUNTRY AND OF HOME.

1. There is a land, of every land the pride,
Beloved by heaven o'er all the world beside;
Where brighter suns dispense serener light,
And milder moons imparadise the night:
A land of beauty, virtue, valour, truth,
Time-tutored age, and love-exalted youth.

2 The wandering mariner, whose eye explores
The wealthiest isles, the most enchanting shores,
Views not a realm so bountiful and fair,
Nor breathes the spirit of a purer air;
In every clime, the magnet of his soul,
Touched by remembrance, trembles to that pole:

3. For in this land of heaven's peculiar grace,
The heritage of nature's noblest race,
There is a spot of earth supremely blest,

A dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest,
Where man, creation's tyrant, casts aside
His sword and sceptre, pageantry and pride,
While, in his softened looks, benignly blend
The sire, the son, the husband, father, friend.

4. Here woman reigns; the mother, daughter, wife,
Strews with fresh flowers the narrow way of life;
In the clear heaven of her delightful eye,
An angel-guard of loves and graces lie;
Around her knees domestic duties meet,
And fireside pleasures gambol at her feet.

Where shall that land, that spot of earth be found?
Art thou a man? a patriot? look around;
Oh! thou shalt find, howe'er thy footsteps roam,
That land thy country, and that spot thy home.

dispense, distribute.

serener, clearer or more soothing.

imparadise, made very happy. magnet, that which attracts. heritage, inheritance.

-James Montgomery.

supremely, in the highest degree. pageantry, pompous exhibition. benignly, graciously or kindly. patriot, a person who loves his country and zealously defends it.

RURAL LIFE IN ENGLAND.

1. The taste of the English in the cultivation of land, and in what is called landscape gardening, is unrivalled. They have studied nature intently, and discovered an exquisite sense of her beautiful forms and harmonious combinations. Those charms, which in other countries she lavishes in wild solitudes, are here assembled round the haunts of domestic life. As a people they seem to

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