The Principles of Psychology, Svazek 1Cosimo, Inc., 1. 4. 2007 - Počet stran: 708 The Principles of Psychology is a two-volume introduction to the study of the human mind. Based on his classroom lessons and first published in 1890, James has gathered together what he feels to be the most interesting and most accessible information for the beginning student. Psychology, according to James, deals with thoughts and feelings as its facts and does not attempt to determine where such things come from. This would be the realm of metaphysics, and he is careful to avoid crossing over from science into philosophy. This first volume contains discussions of the brain, methods for analyzing behavior, thought, consciousness, attention, association, time, and memory. Anyone wanting a thorough introduction to psychology will find this work useful and engaging. American psychologist and philosopher WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910), brother of novelist Henry James, was a groundbreaking researcher at Harvard University and one of the most popular thinkers of the 19th century. Among his many works are Human Immortality (1898) and The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature (1902). |
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Strana 10
... observing that a brainless frog will turn over from his back to his belly when one of his legs is sewed up , although the movements required are then very different from those excited under normal circumstances by the same annoying ...
... observing that a brainless frog will turn over from his back to his belly when one of his legs is sewed up , although the movements required are then very different from those excited under normal circumstances by the same annoying ...
Strana 14
... careful experimentation both on frogs and birds , and by those of the most recent observations on dogs , Hemispheres ; O Th , Optic Lobes ; Cb , Medulla Oblongata ; monkeys , and man . But it will put us. 14 PSYCHOLOGY .
... careful experimentation both on frogs and birds , and by those of the most recent observations on dogs , Hemispheres ; O Th , Optic Lobes ; Cb , Medulla Oblongata ; monkeys , and man . But it will put us. 14 PSYCHOLOGY .
Strana 17
... observations , all this is changed . In addition to the previous responses to present incitements of sense , our frog now goes through long and complex acts of locomotion spontaneously , or as if moved by what in our- selves we should ...
... observations , all this is changed . In addition to the previous responses to present incitements of sense , our frog now goes through long and complex acts of locomotion spontaneously , or as if moved by what in our- selves we should ...
Strana 27
... observation seemed to show that large facul- sensations and movements natively coupled in the centres below , is due to Th . Meynert , the Austrian anatomist . For a popular account of his views , see his pamphlet Zur Mechanik des ...
... observation seemed to show that large facul- sensations and movements natively coupled in the centres below , is due to Th . Meynert , the Austrian anatomist . For a popular account of his views , see his pamphlet Zur Mechanik des ...
Strana 41
... observations and his theo- retic arrogance have led to his ruin as an authority . But he did two things of permanent value . He was the first to distinguish in these vivisections between sensorial and psychic blindness , and to describe ...
... observations and his theo- retic arrogance have led to his ruin as an authority . But he did two things of permanent value . He was the first to distinguish in these vivisections between sensorial and psychic blindness , and to describe ...
Obsah
1 | |
12 | |
81 | |
104 | |
128 | |
THE MINDSTUFF THEORY | 145 |
CHAPTER VII | 183 |
CHAPTER VIII | 199 |
CHAPTER X | 291 |
CHAPTER XI | 402 |
CHAPTER XII | 459 |
CHAPTER XIII | 483 |
CHAPTER XIV | 550 |
CHAPTER XV | 605 |
CHAPTER XVI | 643 |
CHAPTER IX | 224 |
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abstract activity aphasia appear asso association associationist attention awaken become bodily brain brain-process called cerebral chapter conceived conception condition connection consciousness cortex discrimination distinct effect elements excited exist experience F. H. Bradley fact feeling felt frog function G. H. Lewes give habit hand hemispheres ideas identity impression interest interval J. S. Mill James Mill knowledge matter means medulla oblongata memory mental metaphysical mind motor movements nature nervous never notion object observations occipital lobes once organs pass past paths perceived perception person phenomena Physiol possible present psychic psychology reaction reaction-time reason redintegration reflex relations remember result sciousness seems sensations sense sensibility sensorial simple sort soul sound specious present spinal cord spiritualistic stimulus stream succession suppose theory things thought tion uncon Weber's law whilst whole words writing Wundt
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Strana 485 - For. wit lying most in the assemblage of ideas. and putting those together with quickness and variety wherein can be found any resemblance or congruity. thereby to make up pleasant pictures and agreeable visions in the fancy: judgment. on the contrary. lies quite on the other side. in separating carefully one from another ideas wherein can be found the least difference. thereby to avoid being misled by similitude and by affinity to take one thing for another.
Strana 148 - ... the passage from the current to the needle, if not demonstrable, is thinkable, and that we entertain no doubt as to the final mechanical solution of the problem. But the passage from the physics of the brain to the corresponding facts of consciousness is unthinkable. Granted that a definite thought, and a definite molecular action in the brain occur simultaneously ; we do not possess the intellectual organ, nor apparently any rudiment of the organ, which would enable us to pass, by a process...
Strana 122 - Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent. It alone is what keeps us all within the bounds of ordinance, and saves the children of " fortune from the envious uprisings of the poor.
Strana 128 - Well! he may not count it, and a kind Heaven may not count it; but it is being counted none the less. Down among his nerve cells and fibers the molecules are counting it, registering and storing it up to be used against him when the next temptation comes.
Strana 353 - The comparison of the theatre must not mislead us. They are the successive perceptions only, that constitute the mind; nor have we the most distant notion of the place where these scenes are represented, or of the materials of which it is composed.