T EDITORS зрас 43 C. COPYRIGHT, 1911, BY FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY Registered at Stationers' Hall, London, England Printed in the United States of America 161677 (Department of Systematic Theology.) HENRY KING CARROLL, LL.D., JAMES FREDERICK MCCURDY, Ph.D., LL.D., (Department of the Old Testament.) HENRY SYLVESTER NASH, D.D., Professor of Church History, Southwestern Baptist FRANK HORACE VIZETELLY, LL.D., F.S.A., (Department of Pronunciation and Typography.) CONTRIBUTORS AND COLLABORATORS, VOLUME XI JUSTIN EDWARDS ABBOTT, D.D., Missionary in Bombay, India. HANS ACHELIS, Ph.D., Th.D., President of Adrian College, Adrian, Mich. Docent in the University of Upsala, Sweden. S.S., D.D., LL.D., D.D., LL.D., HERMANN GEORG JULIUS BECK, Professor of Systematic Theology, Chicago Theological WILLIS JUDSON BEECHER, D.D., JOHANNES BELSHEIM (†), CARL BERTHEAU (†), Th.D., AMY GASTON CHARLES AUGUSTE GOTTLIEB NATHANAEL BONWETSCH, Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Göttingen. Senior of the Prediger-Ministerium, Frankfort. Reformed Minister and Chaplain at Bückeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe. ARTHUR LOUIS BRESLICH, Ph.D., President of German Wallace College, Berea, Ohio. MARSHALL BROOMHALL, B.A., Editorial Secretary for the China Inland Mission, London. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN, Ph.D., D.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, Union Theological Seminary, New York. AUGUSTUS ROBERT BUCKLAND, M.A., Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Copenhagen. AUGUSTUS STILES CARRIER, D.D., Professor of Hebrew and Cognate Languages, McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago. BENJAMIN STUART CHAMBERS, D.D., OTTO CONSTANTIN CLEMEN, Gymnasial Professor at Zwickau. Consistorial Councilor, Ilfeld, Germany. ALEXIS IRÉNÉE DU PONT COLEMAN, M.A., Instructor in English, College of the City of New York. CHARLES CORREVON, Pastor of the French Reformed Church, Frankfort. SAMUEL CRAMER, Th.D., Professor of the History of Christianity, University of Amsterdam, and Professor of Practical Theology, Mennonite Theological Seminary, Amsterdam. GUSTAF HERMAN DALMAN, Ph.D., Th.D., Extraordinary Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, Univ sity of Leipsic, and President of the German Evangelica Archeological Institute, Jerusalem. HERMANN DECHENT, Ph.D., Pastor in Frankfort. GABRIEL DOOITZES DE JONG, V.D.M Professor of Historical Theology, Theological School of t Christian Reformed Church, Grand Rapids, Mich. FRANCIS BRIGHAM DENIO, D.D., Professor of Old Testament Language and Literature, B gor Theological Seminary, Bangor, Me. FRANZ WILHELM DIBELIUS, Ph.D., Th.D., Supreme Consistorial Councilor, City Superintendent, Pastor of the Kreuzkirche, Dresden. WILLIAM DINWIDDIE, LL.D., Chancellor of the Southwestern_Presbyterian Universit, Clarksville, Tenn. ERNST ADOLF ALFRED OSKAR ADALBERT VON DOBSCHUETZ, Th.D. Professor of New Testament Exegesis, University of Brea JAMES FRANCIS DRISCOLL, D.D., Rector of St. Gabriel's, New Rochelle, N. Y. THOMAS JAMES GARLAND, B.D., Secretary of the Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Philadelphia. OWEN HAMILTON GATES, Ph.D., FRANZ GOERRES, Ph.D., Late Honorary Professor of Geography, Technical High JAMES ISAAC GOOD, D.D., Registrar, University of Chicago. President of Westminster Theological Seminary, RICHARD HEINRICH GRUETZMACHER, Westminster, Md. JOHN OLUF EVJEN, Ph.D., PAUL KARL EDUARD FEINE, ALBERT FREYBE, Ph.D., Th.D., Emeritus Gymnasial Professor, Parchim, Mecklenbur EMIL ALBERT FRIEDBERG (†), Th.D., Dr.Jur., Late Professor of Ecclesiastical, Public, and German 1 University of Leipsic. Th.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Rostock. EUGÈNE GUÉNIN, Chief of the Staff of Stenographers, Senate of France. ALMON GUNNISON, D.D., LL.D., President of St. Lawrence University, Canton, N. Y. HERMANN GUTHE, Ph.D., Th.D., Extraordinary Professor of Old Testament Exegesis, University of Leipsic. WILHELM HADORN, Th.Lic., Pastor in Bern and Lecturer on New Testament Exegesis, University of Bern. ALFRED MARTIN HAGGARD, M.A., Dean of the Bible College, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa. ARTHUR CRAWSHAY ALLISTON GEORGE JOHN FRITSCHEL, A.M., JULIUS HAMBERGER (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Church History, Wartburg Evangelical Luthe M.A., Late Historian of Transcendentalism, Boston, Mass PAUL REVERE FROTHINGHAM, S.T Minister of Arlington St. Church (Unitarian), Boston, JOSEPH HALL FUSSELL, Principal of the Evangelical Theological Seminary Late Professor of Theology, University of Munich. FREDERICK WILLIAM HAMILTON, D.D., LL.D., President of Tufts College, Mass. ADOLF HARNACK, M.D., Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur., General Director of the Royal Library, Berlin. JAMES RENDEL HARRIS, Litt.D., LL.D., Director of Studies at the Friends' Settlement, Woodbrooke, near Birmingham, England. SAMUEL HART, D.D., D.C.L., Dean of Berkeley Divinity School, Middletown, Conn. ALBERT HAUCK, Ph.D., Th.D., Dr.Jur., Professor of Church History, University of Leipsic, Editorin-chief of the Hauck-Herzog Realencyklopädie. JOHANNES HAUSSLEITER, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of the New Testament, University of Greifswald. CHARLES GIRVEN HECKERT, D.D., President of Hamma Divinity School, Springfield, Ohio. MAX HEINZE (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Philosophy, University of Leipsic. CHARLES ROBERT_HEMPHILL, D.D., LL.D., President of the Presbyterian Theological Seminary of Kentucky, Louisville, Ky. ERNST HENKE (†), Ph.D., Th.D., Late Professor of Theology, University of Marburg. HEINRICH HERMELINK, Ph.D., Th.Lic., Privat-docent in Church History, University of Leipsic. ALFRED HILLER, D.D., Senior Professor of Theology, Hartwick Seminary, near Cooperstown, N. Y. GEORGE HODGES, D.D., D.C.L., Dean of the Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass. HEINRICH FRIEDRICH MAX HOFFMANN, Ph.D., Th.Lic., Privat-docent in Church History, University of Leipsic. RUDOLF HUGO HOFMANN, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Homiletics and Liturgics, University of Leipsic. HJALMER FREDRIK HOLMQUIST, Th.D., Professor of Church History, University of Lund, Sweden. EDMUND LYMAN HOOD, Ph.D., President of Atlanta Theological Seminary, Atlanta, Ga. FRANKLIN EVANS HOSKINS, D.D., Missionary at Beirut, Syria. GEORGE RICE HOVEY, D.D., President of Virginia Union University, Richmond, Va. HENRY EYSTER JACOBS, D.D., LL.D., S.T.D., Dean of the Lutheran Theological Seminary, Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pa. JOSEPH JACOBS, Litt.D., Professor of English Literature and Rhetoric, Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York. HENRY HARRIS JESSUP (†), D.D., Late Missionary at Beirut, Syria. EDMUND TALMA JILLSON, B.A., Kansas City Baptist Theological Seminary. ARTHUR NEWTON JOHNSON, M.A., Home Secretary of the London Missionary Society. GUSTAV ADOLF JUELICHER, Ph.D., Professor of Church History and New Testament Exegesis, University of Marburg. MARTIN KAEHLER, Th.D., Professor of Dogmatics and New Testament Exegesis, University of Halle. FERDINAND FRIEDRICH WILHELM KATTENBUSCH, Ph.D., Th.D., Professor of Dogmatics, University of Halle. |