Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, and PhilosophyD.H. Helman Springer Science & Business Media, 29. 6. 2013 - Počet stran: 428 In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy. |
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Výsledky 1-5 z 68
Strana 24
... Goals and Understanding , Hillsdale NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Schank , R. C. ( 1975 ) , Conceptual Information Processing , New York : North - Holland . Schank , R. C. ( 1973 ) , ' Identification of conceptualizations ...
... Goals and Understanding , Hillsdale NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Schank , R. C. ( 1975 ) , Conceptual Information Processing , New York : North - Holland . Schank , R. C. ( 1973 ) , ' Identification of conceptualizations ...
Strana 30
... GOALS analogy . " This analogy , or metaphorical projection , is based upon ( gets its structural connections from ) the ... Goal ( final location ) onto final state . Motion along path onto intermediate actions . So it is not surprising ...
... GOALS analogy . " This analogy , or metaphorical projection , is based upon ( gets its structural connections from ) the ... Goal ( final location ) onto final state . Motion along path onto intermediate actions . So it is not surprising ...
Strana 31
... goal onto the abstract domain of achieving purposes in general : PURPOSES ARE PHYSICAL GOALS Tom has gone a long way toward changing his personality . You have reached the midpoint of your flight training . I've got quite a way to go ...
... goal onto the abstract domain of achieving purposes in general : PURPOSES ARE PHYSICAL GOALS Tom has gone a long way toward changing his personality . You have reached the midpoint of your flight training . I've got quite a way to go ...
Strana 32
... GOALS analogy . This , of course , is an extremely important special case , since the analogy ( and structural isomorphism ) it establishes is used constantly over and over , every day , and is absolutely vital to our successful ...
... GOALS analogy . This , of course , is an extremely important special case , since the analogy ( and structural isomorphism ) it establishes is used constantly over and over , every day , and is absolutely vital to our successful ...
Strana 33
... GOALS analogy is meant to highlight the experiential , embodied character of much of our analogical understanding . Analogical understanding is seldom ever a matter only of propositional manipulation or conceptual projection ; rather ...
... GOALS analogy is meant to highlight the experiential , embodied character of much of our analogical understanding . Analogical understanding is seldom ever a matter only of propositional manipulation or conceptual projection ; rather ...
Obsah
25 | |
41 | |
SMADAR KEDARCABELLI Analogy From a Unified | 63 |
PAUL THAGARD Dimensions of Analogy | 105 |
Processes | 125 |
RUSSELL GREINER AbstractionBased Analogical Inference 147 | 146 |
DEDRE GENTNER BRIAN FALKENHAINER and JANICE | 171 |
MARK H BURSTEIN Combining Analogies in Mental | 179 |
STUART RUSSELL Analogy by Similarity | 251 |
ILKKA NIINILUOTO Analogy and Similarity in Scientific | 270 |
THEO A F KUIPERS Inductive Analogy by Similarity | 299 |
ANALOGY AND INFORMATION | 314 |
LINDLEY DARDEN and ROY RADA Hypothesis Formation | 341 |
DANIEL ROTHBART Analogical Information Processing | 377 |
JOSEPH AGASSI Analogies Hard and Soft 401 | 400 |
INDEX OF NAMES | 421 |
Další vydání - Zobrazit všechny
Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive ... D.H. Helman Zobrazení fragmentů - 1988 |
Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive ... D.H. Helman Náhled není k dispozici. - 1988 |
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