Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, and PhilosophyD.H. Helman Springer Science & Business Media, 29. 6. 2013 - Počet stran: 428 In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy. |
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Strana 3
... possible alternative connections . Analogies exist to unmask , capture , or invent connections absent from or upstaged by one's category structures . For us to recognize a statement as an analogy , we must recognize that it is in some ...
... possible alternative connections . Analogies exist to unmask , capture , or invent connections absent from or upstaged by one's category structures . For us to recognize a statement as an analogy , we must recognize that it is in some ...
Strana 27
... possible values of R and for selecting the actual values of R that are appropriate in a given context . When Searle tries to state the principles that connect the ' P ' in the ' S is P ' to the ' R ' in ' S is R , ' he is ultimately led ...
... possible values of R and for selecting the actual values of R that are appropriate in a given context . When Searle tries to state the principles that connect the ' P ' in the ' S is P ' to the ' R ' in ' S is R , ' he is ultimately led ...
Strana 31
... possible mapping and what constraints are there on the analogical projection of structure from the source to the target domain ? The answer seems to be that there is a basic correlation in our experience ( not a basic set of pre- given ...
... possible mapping and what constraints are there on the analogical projection of structure from the source to the target domain ? The answer seems to be that there is a basic correlation in our experience ( not a basic set of pre- given ...
Strana 32
... : ( 1 ) What determines the choice of a possible well - structured source- domain ? ( 2 ) What determines the pairing of the source - domain with the target - domain ? ( 3 ) What determines the details of the source 32 M. JOHNSON.
... : ( 1 ) What determines the choice of a possible well - structured source- domain ? ( 2 ) What determines the pairing of the source - domain with the target - domain ? ( 3 ) What determines the details of the source 32 M. JOHNSON.
Strana 35
... possible a mathe- matical calculation of permissible and impermissible acts in the moral and legal realms . So , for instance , since we are regarded as possessing equal rights under the law , if you have a right to sit at the front of ...
... possible a mathe- matical calculation of permissible and impermissible acts in the moral and legal realms . So , for instance , since we are regarded as possessing equal rights under the law , if you have a right to sit at the front of ...
Obsah
25 | |
41 | |
SMADAR KEDARCABELLI Analogy From a Unified | 63 |
PAUL THAGARD Dimensions of Analogy | 105 |
Processes | 125 |
RUSSELL GREINER AbstractionBased Analogical Inference 147 | 146 |
DEDRE GENTNER BRIAN FALKENHAINER and JANICE | 171 |
MARK H BURSTEIN Combining Analogies in Mental | 179 |
STUART RUSSELL Analogy by Similarity | 251 |
ILKKA NIINILUOTO Analogy and Similarity in Scientific | 270 |
THEO A F KUIPERS Inductive Analogy by Similarity | 299 |
ANALOGY AND INFORMATION | 314 |
LINDLEY DARDEN and ROY RADA Hypothesis Formation | 341 |
DANIEL ROTHBART Analogical Information Processing | 377 |
JOSEPH AGASSI Analogies Hard and Soft 401 | 400 |
INDEX OF NAMES | 421 |
Další vydání - Zobrazit všechny
Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive ... D.H. Helman Zobrazení fragmentů - 1988 |
Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive ... D.H. Helman Náhled není k dispozici. - 1988 |
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