Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, and PhilosophyD.H. Helman Springer Science & Business Media, 29. 6. 2013 - Počet stran: 428 In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy. |
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... THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER / Categories and Analogies MARK JOHNSON / Some Constraints on Embodied Analogi- cal Understanding P. K. SAHA / Metaphorical Style as Message PART II / COMPUTATIONAL AND COGNITIVE THEORIES ...
... THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER / Categories and Analogies MARK JOHNSON / Some Constraints on Embodied Analogi- cal Understanding P. K. SAHA / Metaphorical Style as Message PART II / COMPUTATIONAL AND COGNITIVE THEORIES ...
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... theory of categorization . THEORIES OF CATEGORIZATION Classical theories of categorization assume that members fall into a category because they share critical attributes that define the category ( Smith and Medin , 1981 ) . Various ...
... theory of categorization . THEORIES OF CATEGORIZATION Classical theories of categorization assume that members fall into a category because they share critical attributes that define the category ( Smith and Medin , 1981 ) . Various ...
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... theory of categorization . I need the following points from this tradition : www.dianaccom - The first point ... theories of categorization , no vertical level has special status beyond the distinction of the top and bottom levels ...
... theory of categorization . I need the following points from this tradition : www.dianaccom - The first point ... theories of categorization , no vertical level has special status beyond the distinction of the top and bottom levels ...
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... theory ' , Language 39 , 170-210 . Katz , Jerrold J. and Postal , Paul M. ( 1964 ) , An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions , Cambridge MA : MIT Press . Lakoff , George ( 1987 ) , Women , Fire , and Dangerous Things : What ...
... theory ' , Language 39 , 170-210 . Katz , Jerrold J. and Postal , Paul M. ( 1964 ) , An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions , Cambridge MA : MIT Press . Lakoff , George ( 1987 ) , Women , Fire , and Dangerous Things : What ...
Strana 27
... theory of nonpropositional understanding . 3 The only thing I wish to emphasize about Davidson's account is his recognition that we will not explain the distinctive cognitive force of metaphor merely by attending to lists of ...
... theory of nonpropositional understanding . 3 The only thing I wish to emphasize about Davidson's account is his recognition that we will not explain the distinctive cognitive force of metaphor merely by attending to lists of ...
Obsah
25 | |
41 | |
SMADAR KEDARCABELLI Analogy From a Unified | 63 |
PAUL THAGARD Dimensions of Analogy | 105 |
Processes | 125 |
RUSSELL GREINER AbstractionBased Analogical Inference 147 | 146 |
DEDRE GENTNER BRIAN FALKENHAINER and JANICE | 171 |
MARK H BURSTEIN Combining Analogies in Mental | 179 |
STUART RUSSELL Analogy by Similarity | 251 |
ILKKA NIINILUOTO Analogy and Similarity in Scientific | 270 |
THEO A F KUIPERS Inductive Analogy by Similarity | 299 |
ANALOGY AND INFORMATION | 314 |
LINDLEY DARDEN and ROY RADA Hypothesis Formation | 341 |
DANIEL ROTHBART Analogical Information Processing | 377 |
JOSEPH AGASSI Analogies Hard and Soft 401 | 400 |
INDEX OF NAMES | 421 |
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Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive ... D.H. Helman Zobrazení fragmentů - 1988 |
Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive ... D.H. Helman Náhled není k dispozici. - 1988 |
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