The Government of the belligerent captor, without considering whether the prescribed periods of time have been observed, shall, within seven days of the receipt of the notification, transmit to the International Bureau the case, appending thereto a certified copy of the decision, if any, rendered by the national tribunal.

ART. 7. In derogation of Article 45, paragraph 2, of the Convention the Court rendering its decision and notifying it to the parties to the suit shall send directly to the Government of the belligerent captor the record of the case submitted to it, appending thereto a copy of the various intervening decisions as well as a copy of the minutes of the preliminary proceedings.

ART. 8. The present additional protocol shall be considered as forming an integral part of and shall be ratified at the same time as the Convention.

If the declaration provided for in Article 1 herein above is made in the instrument of the ratification, a certified copy thereof shall be inserted in the procès-verbal of the deposit of ratifications referred to in Article 52, paragraph 3, of the Convention.

ART. 9. Adherence to the Convention is subordinated to adherence to the present additional protocol.

In faith of which the plenipotentiaries have affixed their signatures to the present additional protocol.

Done at The Hague on the 19th day of September, 1910, in a single copy, which shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the Netherlands and of which duly certified copies shall be forwarded through diplomatic channels to the Powers designated in Article 15 of the Convention relative to the establishment of an International Court of Prize of October 18, 1907, and in its appendix.

[Here follow signatures.]

APPENDIX 7

TREATY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GUATEMALA1

The United States of America and the Republic of Guatemala, being desirous to strengthen the bonds of amity that bind them together and also to advance the cause of general peace, have resolved to enter into a treaty for that purpose and to that end have appointed as their plenipotentiaries:

[Names of Plenipotentiaries.]

ART. 1. The high contracting parties agree that all disputes between them, of every nature whatsoever, which diplomacy shall fail to adjust, shall be submitted for investigation and report to an International Commission, to be constituted in the, manner prescribed in the next succeeding Article; and they agree not to declare war or begin hostilities during such investigation and report.

ART. 2. The International Commission shall be composed of five members, to be appointed as follows: One member shall be chosen from each country, by the Government thereof; one member shall be chosen by each Government from some third country; the fifth member shall be chosen by common agreement between the two Governments. The expenses of the Commission shall be paid by the two Governments in equal proportion.

The International Commission shall be appointed within four months after the exchange of the ratifications of this treaty; and vacancies shall be filled according to the manner of the original appointment.

ART. 3. In case the high contracting parties shall have failed to adjust a dispute by diplomatic methods, they shall at once refer it to the International Commission for investigation and report. The United States. Treaty Series, no. 598.

International Commission may, however, act upon its own initiative, and in such case it shall notify both Governments and request their co-operation in the investigation.

The report of the International Commission shall be completed within one year after the date on which it shall declare its investigation to have begun, unless the high contracting parties shall extend the time by mutual agreement. The report shall be prepared in triplicate; one copy shall be presented to each Government, and the third retained by the Commission for its files.

The high contracting parties reserve the right to act independently on the subject-matter of the dispute after the report of the Commission shall have been submitted.

ART. 4. The present treaty shall be ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof; and by the President of the Republic of Guatemala, with the approval of the Congress thereof; and the ratifications shall be exchanged as soon as possible. It shall take effect immediately after the exchange of ratifications, and shall continue in force for a period of five years; and it shall thereafter remain in force until twelve months after one of the high contracting parties have given notice to the other of an intention to terminate it.

In witness whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present treaty and have affixed thereunto their seals.

Done in Washington on the 20th day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and thirteen.

APPENDIX 8

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

a.-THE STATE

BROWN, PHILIP M.

Rights of states under international law.

(Yale law journal, 26:85-93, December, 1916.) DICKINSON, EDWIN D.

Analogy between natural persons and international persons in the law of nations.

(Yale law journal, 26:564-591, May, 1917.)

FOLLETT, M. P.

The new state; group organization the solution of popular government. New York, Longmans, Green & Co., 1918. 8°. vii, 373 P.

GIDDINGS, FRANKLIN H.

The responsible state; a reëxamination of fundamental political doctrines in the light of world war and the menace of anarchism. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918

12. X, 107 p.

HILL, DAVID J.

World organization, as affected by the nature of the modern New York, Columbia university press, 1911.

8°. ix, 214 P.

SCOTT, JAMES B.

The American institute of international law; its declaration of the rights and duties of nations. Washington, American institute of international law, 1916.

8°. 125 p.

WILLOUGHBY, WESTEL W.

An examination of the nature of the state; a study in political philosophy. New York, Macmillan Co., 1903.

8°. xii, 448 p.

WILLOUGHBY, W. W., and CRANE, R. T.

Juristic conception of the state.

(American political science review, 12:192-214, May, 1918.)

BALDWIN, SIMEON E.

b. SOVEREIGNTY

Division of sovereignty.

(International law notes, 3:57-59, July, 1918.)

BALDWIN, SIMEON E.

The vesting of sovereignty in a league of nations. (Yale law review, 28:209-218, January, 1919.) LANSING, ROBERT

A unique international problem.

(American journal of international law, 11:763-771, October, 1917.)

Deals with the problem of governing the islands of Spitzbergen, over which no nation has yet asserted sovereignty. The questions of territorial and personal sovereignty are involved.

LASKI, HAROLD J.

Studies in the problem of sovereignty. New Haven, Yale university press, 1917.

8°. xi, 297 P. MERRIAM, CHARLES E.

History of the theory of sovereignty since Rousseau. New York, Columbia university press, 1900.

Equality of sovereign states.

(Independent, 64:75-82, January 9, 1908.)

An address delivered by one of the delegates of Brazil at the Second Hague conference, in support of the traditional doctrine of the equality of states.