Results of the System of Separate Confinement as Administered at the Pentonville Prison

admitted altered system amount association average causes cell Cold Bath Fields colony Commissioners conclusion considerable cost crime Earl of Chichester effect eighteen months employed England and Wales evidence evil excess exiles experience fact favour gaol returns Geelong greater hulks important increase industry influence injurious insanity instruction kind less Lord John Russell ment mental disease Millbank mind moral results number of prisoners object occurred offenders officers opinion original discipline original system pardons Penton Pentonville Prison period population present previously convicted prison discipline prison labour prisoner at Pentonville prisons of England profit proportion protracted term question reduced reformation reformatory religious conversion removal render results at Pentonville rigorous salaries Scrofula secondary punishments selected sentence separate confinement Separate System severe punishment Sir George Seymour Sir James Graham society soners surgeon-superintendent system of discipline term of imprisonment term of separate testimony throughout England tickets-of-leave tion transportation twelfth month twelve months Van Diemen's Land