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No. 601.

Friday, October 1, 1714,

If that which Men esteem their Happiness were, like the Light, the same sufficient and unconfined Good, whether Ten Thousand enjoy the Benefit of it, or but one, we should see Men's good Will, and kind Endeavours, would be as universal,

Homo qui erranti comiter monstrat viam,

Quasí lumen de suo lumine accendat, facit,

Nihilominus ipsi luceat, cum illi accenderit. But, unluckily, Mankind agree in making Choice of Objects, which inevitably engage them in perpetual Differences. Learn therefore, like a wise Man, the true Estimate of Things. Desire not more of the World than is necessary to accommodate you in passing through it; look upon every thing beyond, not as useless only, but burthensome, Place not your Quiet in things which you cannot have without putting others beside them, and thereby making them your Enemies; and which, when attain'd, will give you more Trouble to keep, than Satis faction in the Enjoyment. Virtue is a Good of a nobler Kind; it grows by Communication, and so little resembles earthly Riches, that the more Hands it is lodged in, the greater is every Man's particular Stock. So, by propagat ing and mingling their Fires, not only all the Lights of Branch together cast a more extensive Brightness, but each single Light burns with a stronger Flame, And lastly, take this along with you, that if Wealth be an Instrument of Pleasure, the greatest Pleasure it can put into your Power, is that of doing Good, 'Tis worth considering, that the Organs of Sense act within a narrow Compass, and the Appetites will soon say they have enough Which of the two therefore is the happier Man? He, who confining all his Regard to the Gratifica tion of his own Appetites, is capable but of short Fits of Pleasure? Or the Man, who, reckoning himself a Sharer in the Satisfactions of others, especially those which come to them by his Means, enlarges the Sphere of his Happi ness?

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The last Enemy to Benevolence I shall mention, is Uneasiness of any Kind. A guilty, or a discontented Mind, a Mind ruffled by ill Fortune, disconcerted by its own Passions, sowered by Neglect, or fretting at Dis appointments

appointments, hath not Leisure to attend to the Necessity No. 601. or Reasonableness of a Kindness desir'd, nor a Taste for Friday, October 1, those Pleasures which wait on Beneficence, which demand 1714, a calm and unpolluted Heart to relish them. The most miserable of all Beings is the most envious; as, on the other Hand, the most communicative is the happiest, And if you are in search of the Seat of perfect Love and Friendship, you will not find it till you come to the Region of the Blessed, where Happiness, like a refreshing Stream, flows from Heart to Heart in an endless Circulation, and is preserv'd sweet and untainted by the Motion. 'Tis old advice, if you have a Favour to request of any one, to observe the softest times of Address, when the Soul, in a Flush of good Humour, takes a Pleasure to shew itself pleas'd Persons conscious of their own Integrity, satisfied with themselves, and their Condition, and full of Confidence in a Supreme Being, and the Hope of Immortality, survey all about them with a Flow of Good will. As Trees which like their Soil, they shoot out in Expressions of Kindness, and bend beneath their own precious Load, to the Hand of the Gatherer. Now if the Mind be not thus easie, 'tis an infallible Sign that it is not in its natural State: Place the Mind in its right Posture, it will immediately discover its innate Propension to Beneficence,

No. 602.

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Monday, October 4,

-Facit hoc illos Hyacinthos.-Juv.

HE following Letter comes from a Gentleman, who, I find, is very diligent in making his Observations, which I think too material not to be communicated to the Publick,

'Sir,

In order to execute the Office of Love-Casuist to Great Britain, with which I take my self to be invested by your Paper of September 8, I shall make some further Observations upon the two Sexes in general, beginning with that which always ought to have the upper Hand. After having observed with much Curiosity the Accom

plishments

No. 602. plishments which are apt to captivate female Hearts, I Monday, find that there is no Person so irresistable as one who October 4, is a Man of Importance, provided it to be in Matters

1714.

of no Consequence. One who makes himself talked of, tho' it be for the particular Cock of his Hat, or for prating aloud in the Boxes at a Play, is in a fair way of being a Favourite, I have known a young Fellow make his Fortune by knocking down a Constable; and may venture to say, tho' it may seem a Paradox, that many a Fair One has died by a Duel in which both the Combatants have survived.

About three Winters ago I took Notice of a young Lady at the Theatre, who conceived a Passion for a notorious Rake that headed a Party of Cat-calls; and am credibly informed, that the Emperor of the Mohocks married a rich Widow within three Weeks after having rendered himself formidable in the Cities of London and Westminster. Scowring and breaking of Windows have done frequent Execution upon the Sex; but there is no Sett of these Male Charmers who make their way more successfully, than those who have gained themselves a Name for Intrigue, and have ruined the greatest Number of Reputations. There is a strange Curiosity in the female World to be acquainted with the dear Man who has been loved by others, and to know what it is that makes him so agreeable. His Reputation does more than half his Business, Every one that is ambitious of being a Woman of Fashion, looks out for Opportunities of being in his Company; so that, to use the old Proverb, When his Name is up he may lye a-bed,

I was very sensible of the great Advantage of being a Man of Importance upon these Occasions on the Day of the King's Entry, when I was seated in a Balcony behind a Cluster of very pretty Country Ladies, who had one of these showy Gentlemen in the Midst of them. The first Trick I caught him at, was bowing to several Persons of Quality whom he did not know; nay, he had the Impudence to hem at a Blue Garter who had a finer Equipage than ordinary, and seemed a little concerned at the impertinent Huzzas of the Mob,

that

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that hindered his Friend from taking Notice of him. No. 602. There was indeed one who pull'd off his Hat to him, Monday, and upon the Ladies asking who it was, he told them, October 1, it was a Foreign Minister that he had been very merry with the Night before; whereas in Truth, it was the City Common Hunt.

He was never at a Loss when he was asked any Person's Name, tho' he seldom knew any one under a Peer. He found Dukes and Earls among the Aldermen, very good-natured Fellows among the Privy-Counsellors, with two or three agreeable old Rakes among the Bishops and Judges,

In short, I collected from his whole Discourse, that he was acquainted with every Body, and knew no Body, At the same Time, I am mistaken if he did not that Day make more Advances in the Affections of his Mistress, who sat near him, than he could have done in half a Year's Courtship,

Ovid has finely touched this Method of making Love, which I shall here give my Reader in Mr. Dryden's Translation,

Page the Eleventh

Thus Love in Theatres did first improve,
And Theatres are still the Scene of Love:

Nor shun the Chariots, and the Courser's Race,
The Circus is no inconvenient Place,

Nor need is there of talking on the Hand,
Nor Nods, nor Signs, which Lovers understand,
But boldly next the Fair your Seat provide,
Close as you can to hers, and Side by Side:
Pleas'd or unpleas'd, no Matter; crowding sit;
For so the Laws of publick Shows permit.
Then find Occasion to begin Discourse,

Enquire whose Chariot this, and whose that Horse
To whatsoever Side she is inclin'd,

Suit all your Inclinations to her Mind:

Like what she likes, from thence your Court begin,
And whom she favours, wish that he may win.

Again, Page the Sixteenth,

O when will come the Day, by Heaven design'd,
When thou, the best and fairest of Mankind,
Drawn by white Horses, shalt in Triumph ride,
With conquer'd Slaves attending on thy Side;

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Slaves, that no longer can be safe in Flight;
O glorious Object! O surprizing Sight!
O Day of publick Joy, too good to end in Night!
On such a Day, if thou, and next to thee
Some Beauty sits, the Spectacle to see

If she enquire the Names of conquer'd Kings,
Of Mountains, Rivers, and their hidden Springs
Answer to all thou knowest; and, if Need be,
Of Things unknown seem to speak knowingly:
This is Euphrates, crown'd with Reeds; and there
Flows the swift Tigris, with his Sea-green Hair,
Invent new Names of Things unknown before;
Call this Armenia; that, the Caspian Shore,
Call this a Mede, and that a Parthian Youth
Talk probably; no Matter for the Truth.

No. 603,

THE

Wednesday, October 6,

Ducite ab urbe domum, mea carmina, ducite Daphnim.-Virg. HE following Copy of Verses comes from one of my Correspondents, and has something in it so Original, that I do not much doubt but it will divert my Readers,

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My Time, O ye Muses, was happily spent,
When Phebe went with me wherever I went
Ten thousand sweet Pleasures I felt in my Breast
Sure never fond Shepherd like Colin was blest!
But now she is gone, and has left me behind,
What a marvellous Change on a sudden I find?
When Things were as fine as could possibly be,
I thought 'twas the Spring; but alas! it was she.

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With such a Companion, to tend a few Sheep,
To rise up and play, or to lye down and sleep,
I was so good-humour'd, so chearful and gay,
My Heart was as light as a Feather all Day.
But now I so cross and so peevish am grown,
So strangely uneasy as ever was known.

My Fair one is gone, and my Joys are all drown'd,
And my Heart-I am sure it weighs more than a
Pound.

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