A Companion to Astronomy and Astrophysics: Chronology and Glossary with Data TablesAstronomy and Astrophysics is a comprehensive, fundamental, up-to-date reference book. It is filled with vital information and basic facts for amateur astronomers and professional astrophysicists, and for anyone interested in the Universe, from the Earth and other planets to the stars, galaxies and beyond. Although serious and thorough, the language, and ideas will attract the general reader, as well as students and professionals. Astronomy and Astrophysics consists of two main parts, a Timeline and a Dictionary. The Timeline is a concise history, arranged chronologically, which provides the complete story of cosmic discovery from early Chinese and Greek astronomy to the latest findings of modern astrophysics and robotic spacecraft. It provides a sense of destination and flow in our growing awareness of the Universe. Each entry in the unfolding narrative is written in a concise, light and friendly style that will be appreciated by all, without being weighted down with incomprehensible specialized terms. The story of science is one of individuals, as well as discoveries and ideas. So our Timeline includes the people who have made major scientific contributions that are related to astronomy, and astrophysics. The Dictionary defines all terms and acronyms that deal with our celestial science, from important concepts to individual objects and space missions. It is arranged alphabetically and complemented by numerous tables of fundamental data for bright cosmic objects, including the celestial coordinates required to observe them. Line drawings are also used to forcefully compact a scientific insight, with clear labels and captions. An exceptionally thorough Index cross-references concepts, discoveries and individuals in both the Timeline and Dictionary. The combined result is a unique, comprehensive, stand-alone reference volume in which the reader can quickly locate information, while also discovering new and unexpected knowledge. Astronomy and Astrophysics is therefore an indispensable book for any library and all persons interested in astronomy and astrophysics, as well as the related fields of cosmology, geology and physics.
Kenneth R. Lang is known for his famous, widely used reference books Astrophysical Formulae I, II, published in their third edition in 1995 by Springer-Verlag. He is also a writer of prize-winning science books that have a broad readership, including amateurs, experts and the educated layperson. Some of these popular books, which include Sun, Earth and Sky, Wanderers in Space, the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Sun and the Cambridge Guide to the Solar System, have been translated into seven languages. |
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1611 German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) discusses the optics of
the telescope in his Doptrice or Dioptrics, including a description of a new type of
telescope using two convex lenses. German astronomer Simon Marius ...
1800 to 1900 AD 1800-1849 1800 German-born English astronomer William
Herschel (1738-1822) discovers invisible caloric rays or radiant heat, later
named infrared radiation, by noticing a rise in temperature when a thermometer
is placed ...
1808 German mathematician, physicist and astronomer Karl Friedrich Gauss (
1777-1855) discovers a method of determining an orbit from just three
observations, describing it in his Theoria motus corporum coelestium in
sectionibus conicis ...
Background Star 1838 German astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (1784-1846
) measures the annual parallax of the star 61 Cygni, also known as the "Flying
Star", thereby obtaining the first reliable measurement of the distance to a star ...
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