my little sanctum in meditative mood. The days of old came o'er me-the benefit nights-the play-bills, with the "Storm," " Black-eyed Susan," &c. in the largest type, as forming the most attractive morceaux in the bill of fare. Then followed the squeeze in June! through that horrid passage in the old Covent Garden Theatre !-then the wellearned climax-Incledon in blue jacket, white trousers, red waistcoat, smart hat and cane the representative of Britain's best defenders, in holiday garb-unaccompanied by orchestra or instruments, depending upon naught but "the human voice divine," after his usual walk before the lights, and repeatedly licking his lips, (as if he thought that the sweet sounds which were accustomed to flow from them must leave honey behind), -rolling forth with that vast volume of voice, at once astonishing and delightful -"All in the downs the fleet lay moored;" and then followed the strain of love, manly love and constancy, in the beautiful language of Gay, and in tones so rich, so clear, so sweet! every faculty was absorbed in the sense of hearing! the hair seemed to rise, the flesh to stir! the silence of the audience was holy-they durst not, they could not, even applaud that which so enchanted them, for fear of losing a note-I really think I could have struck any one who could have shouted a "bravo!" Never were Milton's lines,

"Soft Lydian airs
Married to immortal verse,
Such as the meeting soul may pierce
In notes, with many a winding bout
Of linked sweetness long drawn out,
With wanton heed and giddy cunning;
The melting voice through mazes running,
Untwisting all the chains that tie
The hidden soul of harmony."

sessed in this singer, and what we have lost by his death.

And how am I qualified for the task? With respect to the knowledge of the science of music I cannot boast-but Rousseau says-" Disoit autrefois un sage, c'est au poete à faire de la poesie, et au musicien à faire de la musique; mais il n'appartient qu'au philosophe de bien parier de l'une et de l'autre." And there are hearts, such as inspired the poet when he wrote

"Withdraw yourself Unto this neighbouring grove; there shall you

see

How the sweet treble of the chirping birds,
And the sweet stirring of tue moved leaves,

Running delightful descant to the sound

Of the base murmuring of the bubbling brook, Becomes a concert of good instruments, While twenty babbling echoes round about, Restore the vanish'd music of each close, Out of the stony concave of their mouths, And fill your ears full with redoubled pleasure."* such as warmed Spenser when he wrote his "Bowre of Blesse;" Tasso his "Gardens of Armida;" Collins his "Melancholy," who

"Pour'd through the mellow horn her pensive soul"

such hearts, I say, and such as have

drunk with unsatiated thirst at the foun

tains of these "masters of the lay," are better qualified to speak upon a question of the "concord of sweet sounds" than all the merely scientific musicians, whether professors or amateurs, in the world.

"Of melody aye held in thrall," I profess myself an admirer of that Engfish music which preceded the appearance of Mr. Braham-the music of Arne, Jackson, Carter, Storace, Linley, Shield, Davy, even of Dibdin, and of those fine airs, (the names of whose composers are now little better than tradi

"Adieu, she cried, and waved her lily hand," as sung by Incledon in his prime.

'Tis strange! here was a voice that hath failed," and little or nothing said of it-" Died at Worcester, on

the celebrated vocalist, Charles Inclcdon," without further comment, was all that most of the periodicals said at his decease. I recollect nothing worthy of him being put forth, nc essay upon his voice and style-and why? because poor Charles Incledon had ceased to be the fashion!

The time is somewhat advanced, but the quotation at the head of this article has brought to my mind what ought to have been done by abler hands; and I will endeavour to point out what we pos

Opera. And of this music there never was heard a singer equal to Incledon, and perhaps never will. The pathos, the richness, the roundness, the satisfying fulness to the ear, which characterize these composers, can never be mastered by the merely scientific singer; they composed for the voice, and without that organ in its most perfect state, complete justice can never be done to their strains.

I before said these masters flourished previous to the debut of Mr. Braham; for it is in a great measure owing to that gentleman, and the false taste he introduced and has kept alive, that they are now so seldom heard in our theatres, concerts, or drawing-rooms. We have lost the notes of melody and feeling, * "Lingua," Dodsley's Old Plays.

and what have we in their stead? The glitter and plagiarism of Rossini, the ponderous science of Weber, and the absolute trash of all our English composers. The last mentioned gentlemen certainly came into court "in forma pauperis," satisfied with the merit of arrangers, harmonizers, &c., and are found to confess, when detection is probable, that the very soul of their pieces -the melody-is taken from such an Italian, such a Sicilian, Greek, nay even Russian air.

I think I can, in some degree, ac count for the fashion these composers have gained, and why, I fear, they are likely to maintain it. It is that the public have become too musical. Every female, from the highest to the lowest, whose parents can purchase a pianoforte, and pay a master, must learn music; the number of teachers and pupils are multiplied without end; and out of either class how many are there qualified by nature as singers? Not two in fifty. What follows? By labour and attention science may he acquired, although voice cannot. The voiceless teacher may instruct his voiceless pupil in the foppery of an art, the spirit of which is unattainable by either; pieces merely scientific are placed by him on her piano-are performed to the credit of both, with vast execution, as far as respects the science and the harmonybut as for the singing, as singing ought to be, 'tis

"Worse than the howling of Irish wolves against the moon.”

Well--Miss, from the expense and pains bestowed upon her, must, of course, be the musical oracle of the family; the father must forego his favourite old songs, written by "honest Harry Carey," (as Ritson insists on his being called); the mother is laughed to scorn if she mentions" Auld Robin Gray,' ," "Mary's Dream, "Oh, Nanny, wilt thou gang wi' me?"-or such obsolete stuff; and even the brothers, who might stickle a little for Moore's melodies,

"With thoughts that breathe and words that

burn,"

nager of either theatre or concert in the persons he engages. And thus has the great extension of musical taste been injurious to music.

But, to return to our old favourite. All who remember him must likewise remember his powers of attraction ere this blight of fashion had come over us. Witness his various benefits, and above all, that at the Opera House, producing, it is said, 1,5007. Such marks of public favour, added to the constant request of company, both public and private, and to a man who, like Incledon, loved his art, were sure to be productive of vanity-vanity, the besetting sin of all great men, from Alexander on his Persian throne, to Mr. Kean enthroned in the Coal Hole.-His education had been limited. The songs chiefly in vogue at the early part of the late war were nautical, which led him to a bold, free style; these were his faults-vanity, want of cultivation, and a freedom of manner approaching to excess. he had a qualification as a singer which threw all these into shade. The "Spectator," I believe, somewhere says it is necessary for a good dancer to have a good understanding; but I think it is much more necessary for a good singer to have a good and feeling heart; and whether singing or acting his part in the drama of life, with family, friends, or brother (not forgetting sister) performers, Charles Incledon had as warm a heart as ever beat.

Rut

I cannot completely effect my purpose of reminding the public of what they have lost in this fine singer, without recurrence to the songs in which he earned his fame. "Pleasant is the recollection of the joys that are passed," says Ossian; and what a delightful storehouse of melody is opened by the remembrance of these songs! At the head of the list, in unapproachable beauty, stand his "Black-eyed Susan," "Storm,"

"Old Towler," and "Lads of the Village;" songs which few voices can attempt, and none dare hope to equal him in. Then, as operas, we had first his Macheath, a part in which, notwithstanding what has been said of his slovenly acting, I think him unequalled.

His was the voice to burst forth in the he was the gentleman who, if ruined by rich melodies of that equivocal pieceexcess, could become the highwayman -his was the dashing, manly style to ensnare either a Polly or a Lucy. Poor Macheath is now emasculated, because have heard Mr. Young has played the no man has voice to sing his songs. I part, and "report speaks goldenly" of

his singing, and I deeply regret not having heard him. I understand he gings Moore's melodies better than any body; and think it likely, from the few "snatches" I have heard him give. By the bye, excepting the hurried, thick utterance of Incledon when speaking, there is great resemblance, as far as regards voice, between that singer and Mr. Young.

As a Shakspearean, I must class next his two sweet songs in "As You Like it." His was the pipe to be listened to amongst the warblers of " Ardenne," in Dr. Arne's delicious "Blow! blow! thou Winter's wind," and "Under the green-wood tree." "Oh!" as Jaques says, "I can suck melancholy from the recollection of these songs as a weasel sucks eggs.

Then follow Jackson of Exeter's "Lord of the Manor," and Dibdin's "Quaker" and "Waterman;" pieces after Incledon's own heart; all free, rich, clear melody, without glitter.

But of all the composers of his own day, Shield was his favourite; and justly. He furnished him with most of his popular songs. The singer was the peculiar organ of the composer-his "Thorn," his "Mouth which a Smile," "Tom Moody," "Heaving the Lead," and many, many others, seem to have faded away with the voice of the melodist.

But I find, were I to run through, as I proposed, all the songs peculiar to my hero, I should, most likely, tire my reader. The delight with which I dwell upon them is a species of egotism; I will therefore only name a few more, and "leave him alone with his glory." -" Sally in our Alley," the song Addison was so fond of; what an association! "Post Captain," "Brown Jug." In his decline, even "His father he lost,” and “On Lethe's banks," in Artaxerxes ;—hear the singers of the present day sing these songs! "Bay of Biscay," "When Vulcan forged," the second of "All's Well," "Bet, sweet blossom, "Will Watch," "Last Whistle," &c. &c. Alas! alas! and all this is over! He has piped his last whistle, and poor Charles "sleeps in peace with the dead!"

92

In concluding, I cannot but observe, that no singer has so completely identified himself with particular songs. Those in which he most excelled, he stamped as his own-no one can touch them "while his memory be green."

Let the lover of melody look over the list of works published, in the obituary of that beauti.

ful composer!

ANTIQUITY AND INTEREST. the Cross in Hand, at Waldron, in SusIN the kitchen of a public house called sex, there is an ancient couple, who appear to have been companions for more than seven hundred years. These are a pair of dog, or brandirons, with the date of 1115 on each. Suppose their original cost to have been five shillings; gether with the principal, would now this sum put out at simple interest, tohave amounted to nine pounds, twelve shillings, and sixpence; but at compound interest it would be two hundred and fifty eight billions, seven hundred and eighty four millions, two hundred and thirty thousand, six hundred and fifty six pounds sterling.

J. B.-Y.

KING JAMES I. mounting a horse that was unruly, said, "The de'il tak' my saul, sirrah, an ye be na quiet, I'll send ye to the five hundred kings in the House of Commons-they'll soon tame you."

On the road to Hastings are two hotels, nearly opposite one another, the one kept by a person of the name of Hogsflesh, the other by a person named Bacon. T. R. W.

80.

A JUDICIOUS TITLE.

ON a vacancy on the Scotch bench, a certain advocate of some standing at the bar, but by no means remarkable for the brilliancy of his parts, or the extent of his legal knowledge, was in full expectation of being appointed to the vacant gown. This is done by a court letter, signed with the King's sign manual. In the full flutter of his darling hopes, he one day encountered an old brother lawyer, notorious for the acidity of his temper, and the poignancy and acrimony of his remarks. "Weel, friend Robby," said the latter, "I hear you're to get the vacant gown." -" Yes, Mr. C-k, I have every reason to believe "Have ye gotten doon your letter yet frae London ?"-"No: but I expect an express every minute.”"Nae doot, nae doot; have you bethocht yoursel o' what teetle ye're to tak'? Lord H-n will never do; ye ken that's the teetle o' ane o' oor grandest dukes. Gudesake, for a bit session lordy, like you, to gang by that style and teetle o' ane high and michty prince! that wad be a bonny boorlesque on a' warldly honours and dignities. Weel a weel, let that be a pass over. Noo a teetle ye maun hae, that's as clear as the licht, and there's ane come just now into my head that will answer ye to a T; when ye're a lord, freend, Robby, ye'll be Lord Preserve Us?" "You are very impertinent Mr. C-k," replied the nettled judge expectant; "I am sure you may find a waur."-There never, perhaps, was, or will be, comprehended so much pithy meaning and bitter sarcasm in a single syllable, as that which formed the astounding response "Whaur (where) ?"

GREGORY THE GREAT A PUNSTER.

GREGORY the great was a punster, as appears from an anecdote related of him, and which gave the first impulse to his exertions to promulgate Christianity in this country. It was sometime before he was advanced to St. Peter's chair, and when he Iwas only a deacon in the church, that he saw some handsome youths for sale in the open market: struck with their appearance, he inquired whence they were, and was answered they were Angli (English.) "They are rightly cailed," said he, "for they seem An

geli," (of or belonging to angels,) and asking what province they were of among the Angli; he was told of Deira (part of the kingdom of Northumbria.) Ah, exclaimed he, De ira Dei sunt liberandi. Learning farther that their king was named Alle, he said how fitly may he sing Allelujahs to God, who possesseth such subjects. From that time he seriously endeavoured to bring about the conversion of the English nation, and a few years afterwards, being Pope, he happily effected it by the travels and labours of St. Augustine, who was the first Archbishop of Canterbury.

DURING the French Revolution, every one was called brother. A jacobin, entering a coffee-room, and seeing a man reading the paper, said, "brother, when you have done with that, I'll thank you for it." No reply. He repeated, "brother, when you have read the paper I'll thank you for it." Still no reply; indignant at the circumstance, he went and slapped the party on the shoulder, repeating his demand a third time. "I beg your pardon," said the young man, "I did not think you were speaking to me, for I am an only son.”

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