The Revolt of the Netherlands, 1555-1609

able accordance Aerschot already Antwerp appeared army assembly assistance attempt authority became become began Beggars Brabant Brussels called Calvinism Calvinists carried Catholic cause Central century Charles Church citizens civilization continued Council Count course danger Don John Dutch East especially exiles fact Flanders followed forces foreign France French Friesland Gelderland German Ghent give Government Groningen hands Holland and Zealand importance independent influence Italy King lands language leaders less linguistic longer marched matter means Mechlin movement natural Netherlandish Netherlands nevertheless nobility nobles North northern once Orange organization Parma party peace Philip political position possessed Prince Protestants provinces question Reformed region religion religious remained resistance revolt rivers rule ruler side situation soon South Spain Spaniards Spanish spite Stadtholder States-General taken tion took town troops true Union Utrecht Walloon whole