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MOROCCO

INTERFERENCE BY THE FRENCH RESIDENCY GENERAL WITH THE CERTIFICATION OF AMERICAN PROTÉGÉS-Continued

Date and

number

Subject

Page

1922 Oct. 10 (221)

Dec. 26 (241)

1923 June 14 (144)

Sept. 20 (266)

Oct. 26 (180)

To the Diplomatic Agent and Consul General at Tangier
Instructions to investigate circumstances of Ben Said's
semsarship and to submit further report.

To the Diplomatic Agent and Consul General at Tangier
Instructions to inform French Residency General that
investigation has revealed no evidence of French charges and
therefore the United States regards Ben Said as entitled to
rights and privileges of semsar and U. S. protection will be
extended to him.

From the Chargé at Tangier

Refusal of Maghzen to recognize Ben Said as being under U. S. protection. Excerpt from French Residency General note of June 8, 1923 (text printed) conveying impression that U. S. Agent had given assurances that name of Ben Said would not appear on U. S. list for 1923. Request for information and instructions.

To the Diplomatic Agent and Consul General at Tangier

Instructions to state to French Residency General that
assurances were given that name of Ben Said would be re-
moved from U. S. list for 1923 only if investigation proved he
had used U. S. protection to further political activities; and
that investigation has not been completed.

(Footnote: Closing of depot at Salee by Vacuum Oil Co.
and request for cancelation of Ben Said's semsarship.)
From the Diplomatic Agent and Consul General at Tangier
Note from French Residency General, October 2 (text
printed) maintaining decisions of Maghzen relative to list of
U. S. protégés.

597

598

600

602

603

NICARAGUA

AMERICAN ASSISTANCE IN THE REVISION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE ELECTORAL LAWS OF NICARAGUA

1923 Jan. 18 (4)

To the Minister in Nicaragua (tel.)

605

Instructions to urge enactment by Nicaraguan Congress of election law drafted by Dr. Harold W. Dodds.

Mar. 17 (22)

605

606

From the Minister in Nicaragua (tel.)

Passage by Congress of election law drafted by Dodds.

Undated Memorandum by the Secretary of State of a Conversation with
the Nicaraguan Minister, September 28, 1923
Secretary's recommendations regarding Nicaraguan situ-
ation, proposing withdrawal of U. S. Marines after new gov-
ernment takes office, aid by Dodds and assistants to secure
effective operation of election law, and U. S. cooperation in
establishing constabulary; Minister's conditional acceptance.

NICARAGUA

AMERICAN ASSISTANCE IN THE REVISION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE Electoral LAWS OF NICARAGUA-Continued

Date and

number

Subject

Page

1923 Oct. 8 (102)

Nov. 20 (82)

To the Chargé in Nicaragua

Note for Foreign Office (text printed) conveying information that U. S. Marines will be withdrawn in January 1925 upon installation of government; suggesting that Dodds and assistants be requested to aid in installation of electoral system; and offering assistance in organizing and training constabulary. Information concerning U. S. position; U. S. intention to pay expenses of Dodds and assistants.

From the Minister in Nicaragua (tel.)

Willingness of President Martinez to accept services of Dodds and assistants in starting new election system; doubt that their expenses should be paid by United States. Opinion that U. S. observers will not be desired at elections.

607

612

Nov. 23 (52)

Dec. 13 (57)

Dec. 14

(93)

To the Minister of Nicaragua (tel.)

612

Instructions to inform President Martinez that, if Nicaraguan Government desires to pay expenses of electoral experts, United States will have no objection.

613

Instructions as to arrangements for services of Dodds and assistants.

From the Minister in Nicaragua (tel.)

613

To the Minister in Nicaragua (tel.)

Acceptance by Nicaraguan Government of U. S. proposals relative to withdrawal of U. S. Marines and electoral assistance by Dodds; desire to establish constabulary if Financial Plan of 1920 can be modified to provide for maintenance.

QUESTION OF THE STATUS OF GREAT CORN AND LITTLE CORN ISLANDS

1923

Oct. 1

Oct. 29

From the Secretary of the Treasury

Request for opinion, in connection with inquiry by exporter desiring free entry of coconuts from islands, whether Little Corn and Great Corn Islands are part of United States; citation of provision in treaty of 1914 leasing islands to United States for 99 years.

To the Secretary of the Treasury

Information that in international sense islands may be deemed part of United States but that United States has not taken possession of islands under lease and Nicaragua has continued to exercise jurisdiction therein. Request to be informed as to policy of Treasury Department regarding islands.

Nov. 3 From the Secretary of the Treasury

Opinion that, for purposes of tariff act of 1922, islands should be treated as foreign country.

614

615

615

NORWAY

PAYMENT BY THE UNITED STATES OF THE AWARD TO NORWAY RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATION TRIBUNAL SET UP UNDER THE SPECIAL AGREEMENT OF JUNE 30, 1921

Date and number

Subject

Page

1923 Jan. 11

To President Harding

Jan. 12

Feb. 26

Report on arbitration award made October 13, 1922, in
claims of Norwegians against United States arising out of
requisitions of U. S. Emergency Fleet Corp.; letter of U. S.
arbitrator explaining reasons for absenting himself when
award was announced (text printed); criticisms of award.
Recommendation that award be accepted and that matter be
presented to Congress for necessary appropriations.
From President Harding

Desirability of accepting award and making payment.
Submission of matter to Congress for necessary appropriations.
To the Norwegian Minister

Draft on U. S. Treasurer for payment of award covering
Norwegian claims; U. S. refusal to accept certain bases of
award as declaratory of international law or as binding upon
Government as precedents.

617

625

626

July 19

From the Norwegian Chargé

628

Information that Norway holds award to be correct in form as well as realities.

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND NORWAY, SIGNED NOVEMBER 26, 1923, FURTHER EXTENDING THE DURATION OF THE ARBITRATION CONVENTION OF APRIL 4, 1908

1923 Nov. 26

Nov. 26

Agreement between the United States of America and Norway
Extending for another 5 years the arbitration convention
concluded April 4, 1908, and renewed in 1913 and 1918.
To the Norwegian Minister

U. S. understanding that, if Senate assents to U. S. adhesion
to protocol of 1920 creating Permanent Court of International
Justice, Norway will not be averse to considering modification
of arbitration convention or to making of separate agreement
to provide for reference to Permanent Court of disputes
mentioned in convention.

629

630

Nov. 26

From the Norwegian Minister

Confirmation of U. S. understanding.

631

STATEMENT BY NORWAY OF ITS PARAMOUNT INTEREST IN THE ISLAND OF JAN

MAYEN IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN

1920 Feb.

9

From the Norwegian Chargé

631

Notification of occupation of Island of Jan Mayen by
Norwegian citizen in 1917.

NORWAY

STATEMENT BY NORWAY OF ITS PARAMOUNT INTEREST IN THE ISLAND of Jan MAYEN IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN-Continued

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Communication to appropriate branch of Government of notification regarding occupation of Island of Jan Mayen by Norwegian citizen in 1917.

1922 Apr. 21

From the Norwegian Minister

632

Notification of annexation of Island of Jan Mayen by Norwegian citizen in name of Norwegian Meteorological Institute, following occupation beginning November 12, 1921.

Nov. 9 (66)

To the Minister in Norway

633

Instructions to inquire whether Norway claims ownership of Island of Jan Mayen, and if so to report full details.

1923 July 5 (244)

From the Minister in Norway

633

Note from Foreign Office, June 30 (text printed) stating that Norway regards Island of Jan Mayen as terra nullius; but assumes that, because of Norway's special interests, no other power would attempt to annex island.

ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND NORWAY FOR RECIPROCAL EXEMPTION FROM INCOME TAX ON SHIPPING

1922 Feb. 13

From the Norwegian Minister

635

Feb. 28

Nov. 14

Information that foreign shipping is exempt from taxation in Norway, in reply to U. S. notification that Revenue Act for 1921 exempts from taxation ships of a foreign country granting equivalent exemption to U. S. citizens. Expression of hope that tax exemption for Norwegian shipowners will be retroactive to 1917.

From the Norwegian Minister

Further information concerning freedom of foreign shipping from taxation in Norway. Reiteration of hope that tax exemption for Norwegian shipowners will be retroactive to 1917.

To the Norwegian Minister

Information that under U. S. revenue act of 1921 Norwegian shipping corporations are exempt from income and excess and war profits taxes but are not exempt from capital stock tax.

PANAMA

635

636

ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE UNITED STATES OF INTENTION TO ABROGATE THE TAFT

1923

AGREEMENT

Undated Memorandum by the Secretary of State of a Conversation with

the Panaman Minister, January 4, 1923

Cordial desire of each to open negotiations for new arrangement to replace Taft Agreement.

638

PANAMA

ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE UNITED STATES OF INTENTION TO ABROGATE THE TAFT AGREEMENT-Continued

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Oct. 15

Oct. 15

Subject

Observations concerning negotiation of treaty of 1903, Taft Agreement, and present situation existing in Panama; list of controversial questions to be adjusted by new arrangement to replace Taft Agreement.

To the Panaman Minister

Reply to Panaman Minister's observations on negotiation of treaty of 1903 and the Taft Agreement; discussion seriatim of controversial questions raised by Minister.

To President Coolidge

Passage, February 6, of Senate Joint Resolution 259 authorizing abrogation of Taft Agreement. Request for authorization to notify Panama that United States will abrogate agreement May 1, 1924, thus allowing 6 months for negotiations for new arrangement.

Page

638

648

675

Oct. 15

From President Coolidge

676

Authorization to inform Panama that the United States will abrogate Taft Agreement on May 1, 1924.

Oct. 18

To the Minister in Panama

676

Instructions to inform Foreign Office that, in virtue of Senate Joint Resolution 259 (text printed), United States will abrogate Taft Agreement May 1, 1924.

678

Nov. 17 (352)

Dec. 14 (150)

From the Minister in Panama

Foreign Minister's note, November 14 (text printed) asserting that Taft Agreement is a true treaty and therefore cannot be abrogated by United States without Panama's consent; and expressing reservations as to sufficiency of 6-month period for negotiating new arrangement.

To the Minister in Panama

Note for Foreign Minister (text printed) maintaining that Taft Agreement is merely a modus vivendi to serve during construction of Canal; quoting statements of Taft in support of this view; and expressing hope that negotiations will not be protracted beyond date specified.

Undated Memorandum by the Secretary of State of a Conversation with

the Panaman Minister, December 15, 1923

Secretary's statement that, if agreement is effected by May 1, 1924, United States will stand on treaty rights without Taft Agreement; suggestion that negotiations be conducted by Canal Zone authorities and Panaman representatives; assertion that United States would never surrender rights acquired under treaty of 1903 but would enter into negotiations regarding other matters.

679

682

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