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Nov. 7
(3645)

Information that agreement between France and Italy was

notified to League of Nations on September 29. Request for

instructions concerning resumption of negotiations for con-

vention between United States and France regarding mandate

for Syria and the Lebanon.

To the Ambassador in France (tel.)

Telegram from consul at Beirut, October 18 (text printed)

reporting ordinance abolishing capitulations. Instructions

to inform Foreign Office of U. S. desire to resume convention

negotiations; U. S. refusal to acquiesce in abolition of capitu-

lations prior to conclusion of convention; U. S. reservations

as to right to modify draft convention to include agreements

between France and any other power.

To the Ambassador in France (tel.)

Message from consul at Beirut (text printed) that ordinance

abolishing capitulations will not affect U. S. interests and

nationals prior to conclusion of convention. Instructions to

inform Foreign Office of U. S. gratitude and willingness to

facilitate conclusion of an agreement with regard to Syria.

From the Ambassador in France

French reply, November 2 (text printed) conveying sub-
stance of French assurances to Italy concerning Syria and
the Lebanon and stating that their benefit is assured United
States by provisions of convention and mandate. Draft
convention with modifications.

To the Ambassador in France (tel.)

Note for Foreign Office (text printed) conveying U. S.

understanding that France will accord most-favored-nation

treatment to United States with respect to all agreements

relating to Syria and the Lebanon concluded between France

and other powers; U. S. desire that extradition and consular

treaties and conventions be extended to include mandated

territory.

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Draft of proposed agreement for renewal of arbitration con-

vention with France, similar to that signed with Great Brit-
ain.

FRANCE

PROTEST BY THE UNITED STATES AGAINST the Grant of EXCLUSIVE PRIVILEGES TO FRENCH ARCHEOLOGISTS FOR RESEARCH IN ALBANIA AND AFGHANISTAN— Continued

Date and

number

Subject

Page

1923 Feb. 19 (17)

Feb. 19 (573)

Mar. 7 (2928)

Apr. 28 (639)

July 27 (3329)

Sept. 9 (152)

To the Minister in Albania

Authorization to indicate U. S. desire for open door for U. S. institutions in Albania. Information concerning French monopoly in Persia for conducting archeological exploration, secured in 1895, and present efforts to gain similar privileges in Afghanistan.

To the Ambassador in France

Instructions to make inquiries concerning reported monopolistic concession granted French Archeological Exploration Mission by Afghanistan; and to report attitude of French Government. Information concerning exclusive French rights of similar nature in Persia and present efforts to secure like privileges in Albania.

From the Ambassador in France

Confirmation of report that Afghan Government has granted monopoly for exploration to French archeologist. French Government's disapproval of such monopolies and assurance that arrangements can be made with French archeologist for U. S. organizations to participate. British representations.

To the Ambassador in France

Instructions to make representations to French Government against monopolies such as granted by Afghanistan to French scientist for archeological research.

From the Ambassador in France

Foreign Office reiteration of assurance that no U. S. archeologist would have difficulty in coming to arrangement with French archeologist; that French archeologist did not desire exclusive concession in Afghanistan but that agreement was drawn up in that form.

From the Chargé in Albania

Monopolistic archeological concession granted France over certain parts of Albania.

GERMANY

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TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GERMANY, SIGNED DECEMBER 8, 1923, REGARDING FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND CONSULAR RIGHTS

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Nov. 30 (92)

Draft of proposed treaty of amity, commerce, and consular rights containing unconditional most-favored-nation clause. To the Ambassador in Germany (tel.)

Premature release from Berlin to German organization in New York of text of proposed treaty, creating unfavorable impression in United States. Conference between Secretary and German Ambassador, November 28, in an effort to prevent withdrawal of treaty by obtaining immediate agreement on points of difference and by early signature.

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GERMANY

TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GERMANY, SIGNED DECEMBER 8, 1923, REGARDING FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND CONSULAR RIGHTS-Contd.

Date and number

Subject

Page

1923 Dec. 2 (216)

From the Ambassador in Germany (tel.)

German Ambassador's authorization, December 1 (text printed) to negotiate and sign proposed treaty. German Government's regret concerning premature publication, and desire to conclude convention without delay.

23

Dec. 3

From the Counselor of the German Embassy

24

Memorandum of conference, December 1 (text printed) of officials in Department with German Ambassador and Counselor of German Embassy to discuss articles of proposed treaty. Suggestions for additional amendments.

Dec. 5

Dec. 8

From the Solicitor for the Department of State
Report of negotiations, the German Ambassador agreeing
to accept proposed treaty with certain final modifications.
Treaty between the United States of America and Germany
Of friendship, commerce and consular rights.
(German agreement to U. S. reservations contained in
Senate resolution of February 10, 1925.)

28

29

EFFORTS OF THE UNITED STATES TO ASSIST IN THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF GERMAN REPARATIONS

1923

Undated Memorandum by the Secretary of State of a Conversation with

the French Ambassador, January 5, 1923
Discussion of report that French Foreign Minister had
denied receiving U. S. suggestion for impartial examination of
reparations by financial experts. Secretary's assertion of
informal transmittal of proposal to France, and request that
situation be stated to French Government to avoid wrong
impression in United States.

Undated Memorandum by the Secretary of State of a Conversation with
the French Ambassador, January 8, 1923

Jan. 10 (5)

Discussion of report concerning French intention to occupy the Ruhr; possible withdrawal of U. S. troops; and information given press by the Secretary concerning submission of U. S. suggestion to the French Government.

From the Ambassador in Germany (tel.)

Intention of Germany to send protest to all governments concerned if French occupy Ruhr, to recall Ambassador at Paris, and to refuse to discuss or pay reparations during occupation. German desire that U. S. troops be retained. Seriousness of situation should France divert coal supply, already inadequate.

46

47

48

Jan. 10 (16)

From the Ambassador in France (tel.)

49

Report concerning French plans for movement of troops into the Ruhr.

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