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MILTON (ALCAICS)*

O mighty-mouth'd inventor of harmonies, O skill'd to sing of Time or Eternity, God-gifted organ-voice of England,

Milton, a name to resound for ages:
Whose Titan angels, Gabriel, Abdiel,
Starr'd from Jehovah's gorgeous armories,
Tower, as the deep-domed empyrean

Rings to the roar of an angel onset!
Me rather all that bowery loneliness,
The brooks of Eden mazily murmuring,
And bloom profuse and cedar arches

Charm, as a wanderer out in ocean, Where some refulgent sunset of India Streams o'er a rich ambrosial ocean isle, And crimson-hued the stately palm-woods Whisper in odorous heights of even.

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(WRITTEN AT THE REQUEST OF THE MANTUANS FOR THE NINETEENTH CENTENARY OF VIRGIL'S DEATH.).

Roman Virgil, thou that singest

Ilion's lofty temples robed in fire,

Ilion falling, Rome arising,

wars, and filial faith, and Dido's pyre;

Landscape-lover, lord of language

more than he that sang the "Works and Days, ''1

All the chosen coin of fancy

flashing out from many a golden phrase;

Thou that singest wheat and woodland, tilth and vineyard, hive and horse and herd; 1 Hesiod.

*This poem is one of Tennyson's experiments in the quantitative metre of the classics. The two styles of Milton here described may be found in many passages of Paradise Lost; see especially, for the "angel onset," Boox VI, 96 ff., and for the "bowery loneliness," IV, 214 ff. For a festival on the six hundredth anniversary of the birth of Dante, 1865.

All the charm of all the Muses

often flowering in a lonely word;

Poet of the happy Tityrus2

piping underneath his beechen bowers; Poet of the poet-satyr

whom the laughing shepherd bound with flowers;3

Chanter of the Pollio,4 glorying

in the blissful years again to be, Summers of the snakeless meadow, unlaborious earth and oarless sea;

Thou that seest Universal

Nature moved by Universal Mind; Thou majestic in thy sadness

at the doubtful doom of human kind;

Light among the vanish'd ages;

star that gildest yet this phantom shore; Golden branch amid the shadows,

10

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4 Title of the fourth Eclogue, which is prophetic of a golden age.

3 Eclogue sixth. *In these words, "Hail, brother, and farewell," the Roman poet Catullus lamented the death of his brother (Carmina 101, 10). Catullus had a villa on the peninsula of Sermione"yenusta (beautiful) Sirmio"-in Lake Garda. northern Italy. The last two lines of this little poem, which reproduce so well the soft music of Catullus's verse, are modelled upon lines in his thirty-first song. Catullus sed the word "Lydian" in the belief that the Etruscans, who anciently had settlements near the Lake of Garda, were of Lydian origin

There to me thro' all the groves of olive in the | I, the finer brute rejoicing in my hounds, and in

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hopeless woe,

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Tenderest of Roman poets nineteen hundred What hast thou done for me, grim Old Age,

years ago,

"Frater Ave atque Vale"-as we wander'd to

and fro

Gazing at the Lydian laughter of the Garda

Lake below

Sweet Catullus's

Sirmio!

save breaking my bones on the rack? Would I had past in the morning that looks so bright from afar!

OLD AGE

all-but-island, olive-silvery Done for thee? starved the wild beast that was
linkt with thee eighty years back.
Less weight now for the ladder-of-heaven
that hangs on a star.

FLOWER IN THE CRANNIED WALL

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Many a hearth upon our dark globe sighs after many a vanish'd face,

Many a planet by many a sun may roll with the dust of a vanish'd race.

Raving politics, never at rest-as this poor earth's pale history runs,

The Lord let the house of a brute to the soul What is it all but a trouble of ants in the gleam

of a man,

And the man said, 'Am I your debtor?'
And the Lord-Not yet: but make it as clean

as you can,

And then I will let you a better.'

I

If my body come from brutes, my soul uncertain or a fable,

Why not bask amid the senses while the sun of morning shines,

of a million million of suns?

Lies upon this side, lies upon that side, truthless violence mourned by the wise, Thousands of voices drowning his own in a popular torrent of lies upon lies;

Stately purposes, valour in battle, glorious annals of army and fleet,

Death for the right cause, death for the wrong cause, trumpets of victory, groans of defeat;

Innocence seethed in her mother's milk, and What the philosophies, all the sciences, poesy Charity setting the martyr aflame; varying voices of prayer, Thraldom who walks with the banner of Free- All that is noblest, all that is basest, all that i dom, and recks not to ruin a realm in her

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filthy with all that is fair?

What is it all, if we all of us end but in bein our own corpse-coffins at last? Swallow'd in Vastness, lost in Silence, drown' in the deeps of a meaningless Past? What but a murmur of gnats in the gloom, or moment's anger of bees in their hive?Peace, let it be! for I loved him, and love hir for ever: the dead are not dead bu alive.

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CROSSING THE BAR*

Sunset and evening star,

And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea,

But such a tide as moving seems asleep,
Too full for sound and foam,

When that which drew from out the boundles deep

Turns again home.

Twilight and evening bell,

And after that the dark!

And may there be no sadness of farewell,
When I embark;

For tho' from out our bourne of Time an
Place

The flood may bear me far,

I hope to see my Pilot face to face
When I have crost the bar.

National hatreds of whole generations, and ROBERT BROWNING (1812-1889)

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To the Devil that pricks on such pestilent
carles!

Hold by the right, you double your might;
So, onward to Nottingham,† fresh for the fight,
CHO.-March we along, fifty-score strong,
Great-hearted gentlemen, singing this
song!

II. GIVE A ROUSE

King Charles, and who 'll do him right now?
King Charles, and who 's ripe for fight now?
Give a rouse; here's, in hell's despite now,
King Charles!

Who gave me the goods that went since?
Who raised me the house that sank once?
Who helped me to gold I spent since?
Who found me in wine you drank once?
CHO.-King Charles, and who'll do him right
now?

King Charles, and who 's ripe for fight
now?

Give a rouse: here 's, in hell's despite
now,
King Charles!

To whom used my boy George quaff else,
By the old fool's side that begot him?
For whom did he cheer and laugh else,
While Noll's damned troopers shot him?
CHO.-King Charles, and who'll do him right
now?

King Charles, and who 's ripe for fight
now?

Give a rouse: here 's, in hell's despite
now,
King Charles!

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Then, God for King Charles! Pym and his Many's the friend there, will listen and pray

snarls

impressing, enlisting parleys, debates

may it serve

These songs are meant to portray the spirit of the adherents of Charles I., and their hatred of the Puritans, or Roundheads. The Byngs

"God's luck to gallants that strike up the layCHO.-Boot, saddle, to horse, and away!"

Forty miles off, like a roebuck at bay,
Flouts Castle Brancepeth the Roundheads' ar-
ray:

fay,

of Kent are famous in the annals of British Who laughs, "Good fellows ere this, by my warfare. Pym, a leader of the Long Parliament, Hazelrig (or Hesilrige), Fiennes (Lord Say), and Sir Henry Vane the Younger, were all important figures in the rebellion against Charles. Prince Rupert was a nephew of Charles, and a celebrated cavalry leader.

4 Oliver's (1. e., Cromwell's)

The standard of Charles was raised there in 1642, marking the beginning of the Civil War.

CHO.-Boot, saddle, to horse, and away!"

Who? My wife Gertrude; that, honest and
gay,

Laughs when you talk of surrendering, "Nay!
I've better counsellors; what counsel they?
CHO.-Boot, saddle, to horse, and away!"'

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"Well," cried he, "Emperor, by God's grace

We 've got you Ratisbon!

The Marshal's in the market-place,

And you'll be there anon

To see your flag-bird flap his vans

Where I, to heart's desire,

plans

MY LAST DUCHESS*

FERRARA

That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Frà Pandolf's

hands

Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will 't please you sit and look at her? I said
"Frà Pandolf" by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I) 10
And seemed as they would ask me, if they
durst,

How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, 't was not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Frà Pandolf chanced to say, "Her mantle laps
Over my lady's wrist too much,' or "Paint
Must never hope to reproduce the faint
Half-flush that dies along her throat:" such
stuff

Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough 20 16 For calling up that spot of joy. She had

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Or blush, at least. She thanked men,-good! but thanked

Somehow I know not how-as if she ranked

My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift. Who 'd stoop to blame
This sort of trifling? Even had you skill

Perched him!" The chief's eye flashed; his In speech-(which I have not)—to make your

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The

*A Duke of Ferrara stands before a portrait of his deceased Duchess, talking coolly with the envoy of a Count whose daughter he seeks to marry. The poem is a study in the heartless jealousy of supreme selfishness. nature of the commands (line 45) which such a man might give, living at the time of the Italian Renaissance, may be left to the imagi nation, as Browning leaves it. The artists mentioned (lines 3, 56) are imaginary. the monologue form, see Eng. Lit., p. 301.

On

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